See comma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma bacillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma butterfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma-point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma splice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fat comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harvard comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ideographic comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myocomma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch-comma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "commaes",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "commata",
"3": "commaes",
"pl2qual": "rare",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 33 4 6 32 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 31 5 5 33 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 33 5 7 30 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 34 4 6 31 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 33 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 30 6 5 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 32 4 5 34 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 34 5 5 29 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 30 4 5 36 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 5 6 30 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 30 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 32 4 5 32 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 6 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 31 4 5 33 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 30 4 5 32 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 35 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 37 4 5 32 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 29 4 4 18 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6",
"text": "No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-z4WaAfnf",
"links": [
[
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia"
],
[
"comma",
"w:comma"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
",",
","
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scratch comma"
},
{
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a slash",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a middot",
"word": "come"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comma-point"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presje"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَصْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāṣila",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاصِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَوْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāriza",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فارِزَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "،"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storaket",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ստորակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergül"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ötör",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóska",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapetája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запета́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pudka.le:",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ပုဒ်ကလေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"alt": "|",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "၊"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in European languages",
"roman": "kauma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ကော်မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "zapjatá",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ hou⁶",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗點"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòudiǎn",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗点"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "頓號"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"alt": "special comma - \"、\"",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùnhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "顿号"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kommas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mʒime",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "მძიმე"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beistrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "psik",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּסִיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alpavirām",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अल्पविराम"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामा"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vessző"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "コンマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"alt": "とうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōten",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "読点"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ütır",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтір"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saññaa kbiəh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "សញ្ញាក្បៀស"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "កណ្ដកសញ្ញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "swimpyo",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "쉼표"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "komma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "콤마"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vîrgul"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "bêhnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ütür",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chut",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chun la phāk",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸນລະພາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "sicilicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diastolē"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komats"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kablelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapirka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запирка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alpavirāmaṁ",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "അല്പവിരാമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "piko"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taslal",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таслал"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æʒyg",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "къӕдзыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kāma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wirgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وېرګول"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ویرگول"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvgun",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "przecinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́рез"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̏пета"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zárez"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȁpeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "setkin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "сеткин"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čiarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejica"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "alama ya mkato"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vergul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "вергул"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "öter",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтер"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jun-lá-pâak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุลภาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jùt-lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุดลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "otur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perétynka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пере́тинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاما"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pesh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "پەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergul"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "phẩy"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "liunül"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atalnod"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrapke"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tarıp",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "тарып"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kome",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָמע"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 9 6 1 1 11 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "uqhwishi class 1a/2a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-2JJqYMUD",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"subscript",
"subscript"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 39 7 7 24 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 39 4 6 25 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 28 3 4 16 1 4 29 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 33 4 4 18 1 4 23 1 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 33 4 6 32 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 38 4 6 28 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 37 5 6 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 31 5 5 33 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 33 5 7 30 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 34 4 6 31 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 3 42 4 4 29 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 4 38 5 7 21 4 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 36 3 5 36 2 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 33 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 40 6 7 20 5 8",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 33 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 38 5 7 23 4 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 30 6 5 26 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 35 4 5 34 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 30 5 7 31 4 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 47 5 6 20 2 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 38 4 5 34 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 5 5 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 43 5 7 21 3 8",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 42 5 7 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 32 4 5 34 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 34 5 5 29 2 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 42 5 7 22 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 39 4 5 33 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 34 4 5 36 2 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 30 4 5 36 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 42 5 7 22 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 32 4 7 33 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 5 6 30 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 46 4 5 29 2 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 30 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 36 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 5 32 4 5 32 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 6 34 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 31 4 5 33 3 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 42 5 7 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 35 4 5 36 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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{
"_dis": "14 5 40 5 6 20 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 35 4 5 36 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 34 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 30 4 5 32 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 4 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 36 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 34 4 5 36 2 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 42 5 7 22 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 39 5 7 21 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 35 2 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 37 4 5 32 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 27 4 4 17 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 29 4 4 18 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 59 3 3 17 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 91:",
"text": "Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-BGize1tQ",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Polygonia",
"Polygonia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papallona de la c blanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "herukkaperhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C-Falter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "butterfly",
"taxonomic": "Polygonia c-album",
"word": "c-betűs lepke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusałka ceik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "yırtık pırtık"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mantell garpiog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-Ls8xYRB8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-QyDL5Vgj",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"delimit",
"delimit"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 28 3 4 16 1 4 29 2 1 1 1 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 33 4 6 32 2 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 6 31 4 5 33 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 31 5 5 33 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 33 5 7 30 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 26 4 4 43 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 34 4 6 31 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 36 3 5 36 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 33 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 25 3 4 43 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 25 4 6 45 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 30 6 5 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 35 4 5 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 30 5 7 31 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 38 4 5 34 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 5 5 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 32 4 5 34 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 34 5 5 29 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 39 4 5 33 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 34 4 5 36 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 30 4 5 36 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 32 4 7 33 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 5 6 30 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 30 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 36 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 32 4 5 32 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 32 4 6 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 31 4 5 33 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 35 4 5 36 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 35 4 5 36 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 34 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 30 4 5 32 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 31 4 5 33 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 36 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 34 4 5 36 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 4 5 35 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 25 3 3 52 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 4 5 35 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 33 4 5 35 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 37 4 5 32 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 29 4 4 18 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-rvQNUvUA",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brief interval."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-pboh2-ul",
"links": [
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A brief interval."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.mə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 29 4 4 18 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-verb-5CQcgvp5",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place a comma",
"word": "virguler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.mə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comma bacillus"
},
{
"word": "comma butterfly"
},
{
"word": "comma category"
},
{
"word": "commaless"
},
{
"word": "commalike"
},
{
"word": "comma-point"
},
{
"word": "comma queen"
},
{
"word": "comma splice"
},
{
"word": "commify"
},
{
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"word": "fat comma"
},
{
"word": "Harvard comma"
},
{
"word": "high comma"
},
{
"word": "ideographic comma"
},
{
"word": "myocomma"
},
{
"word": "scratch-comma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "commaes",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "commata",
"3": "commaes",
"pl2qual": "rare",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6",
"text": "No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"links": [
[
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia"
],
[
"comma",
"w:comma"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
",",
","
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scratch comma"
},
{
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a slash",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a middot",
"word": "come"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comma-point"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"subscript",
"subscript"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 91:",
"text": "Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Polygonia",
"Polygonia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"delimit",
"delimit"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brief interval."
],
"links": [
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A brief interval."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.mə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَصْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāṣila",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاصِلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāriza",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فارِزَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "،"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storaket",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ստորակետ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergül"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ötör",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтөр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóska",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ска"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapetája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запета́я"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pudka.le:",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ပုဒ်ကလေး"
},
{
"alt": "|",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "၊"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in European languages",
"roman": "kauma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ကော်မာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "zapjatá",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ hou⁶",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòudiǎn",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "頓號"
},
{
"alt": "special comma - \"、\"",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùnhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "顿号"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kommas"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mʒime",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "მძიმე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beistrich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "psik",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּסִיק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alpavirām",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अल्पविराम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vessző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "コンマ"
},
{
"alt": "とうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōten",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "読点"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ütır",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтір"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saññaa kbiəh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "សញ្ញាក្បៀស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "កណ្ដកសញ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "swimpyo",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "쉼표"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "komma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "콤마"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vîrgul"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "bêhnok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ütür",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтүр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chut",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chun la phāk",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸນລະພາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "sicilicus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diastolē"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komats"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kablelis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapirka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запирка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alpavirāmaṁ",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "അല്പവിരാമം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "piko"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taslal",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таслал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æʒyg",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "къӕдзыг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kāma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کامه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wirgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وېرګول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ویرگول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvgun",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "przecinek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́я"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́рез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̏пета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zárez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȁpeta"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "setkin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "сеткин"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čiarka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "alama ya mkato"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vergul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "вергул"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "öter",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jun-lá-pâak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุลภาค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jùt-lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุดลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "otur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perétynka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пере́тинка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاما"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pesh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "پەش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "phẩy"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "liunül"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atalnod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrapke"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tarıp",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "тарып"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kome",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָמע"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "uqhwishi class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papallona de la c blanca"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "herukkaperhonen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C-Falter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "butterfly",
"taxonomic": "Polygonia c-album",
"word": "c-betűs lepke"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camóg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit C"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusałka ceik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "yırtık pırtık"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mantell garpiog"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.mə/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place a comma",
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comma meaning in English (32.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'uqhwishi class 1a/2a', originally 'uqhwishi class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"comma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comma/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Nymphalid butterflies\", \"en:Punctuation marks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"comma bacillus\"}, {\"word\": \"comma butterfly\"}, {\"word\": \"comma category\"}, {\"word\": \"commaless\"}, {\"word\": \"commalike\"}, {\"word\": \"comma-point\"}, {\"word\": \"comma queen\"}, {\"word\": \"comma splice\"}, {\"word\": \"commify\"}, {\"word\": \"dun comma\"}, {\"word\": \"fat comma\"}, {\"word\": \"Harvard comma\"}, {\"word\": \"high comma\"}, {\"word\": \"ideographic comma\"}, {\"word\": \"myocomma\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch-comma\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"comma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin comma\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"κόμμα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"commas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"commata\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"rare\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaes\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"commata\", \"3\": \"commaes\", \"pl2qual\": \"rare\", \"pl3qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6\", \"text\": \"No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.\"], \"links\": [[\"Wikipedia\", \"Wikipedia\"], [\"comma\", \"w:comma\"], [\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"punctuation\", \"punctuation\"], [\"mark\", \"mark\"], [\",\", \",\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"indicate\", \"indicate\"], [\"part\", \"part\"], [\"sentence\", \"sentence\"], [\"element\", \"element\"], [\"list\", \"list\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scratch comma\"}, {\"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"english\": \"in its obsolete form as a slash\", \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"english\": \"in its obsolete form as a middot\", \"word\": \"come\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"comma-point\"}], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"looking\", \"looking\"], [\"subscript\", \"subscript\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.\"], \"tags\": [\"Romanian\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"en:Entomology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 91:\", \"text\": \"Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.\"], \"links\": [[\"entomology\", \"entomology\"], [\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"Polygonia\", \"Polygonia#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"entomology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Genetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.\"], \"links\": [[\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"delimit\", \"delimit\"], [\"marker\", \"marker\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"sequence\", \"sequence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rhetoric\"], \"glosses\": [\"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.\"], \"links\": [[\"rhetoric\", \"rhetoric\"], [\"Ancient Greek\", \"Ancient Greek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.\"], \"tags\": [\"rhetoric\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A brief interval.\"], \"links\": [[\"brief\", \"brief\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A brief interval.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏ'mə\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/\", \"note\": \"weak vowel merger\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-comma.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒmə\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"come\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presje\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣla\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَصْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fāṣila\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَاصِلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šawla\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شَوْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fāriza\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فارِزَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"،\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"storaket\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ստորակետ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vergül\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ötör\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"өтөр\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kóska\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapetája\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запета́я\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pudka.le:\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ပုဒ်ကလေး\"}, {\"alt\": \"|\", \"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"၊\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"in European languages\", \"roman\": \"kauma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ကော်မာ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"zapjatá\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запята́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗號\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dau⁶ hou⁶\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗号\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗號\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòuhào\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗号\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòudiǎn\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗点\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"頓號\"}, {\"alt\": \"special comma - \\\"、\\\"\", \"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dùnhào\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"顿号\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kommas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgül\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čárka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"komo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"pilkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mʒime\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"მძიმე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beistrich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Komma\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kómma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόμμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"psik\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פְּסִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"alpavirām\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अल्पविराम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāmā\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कामा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vessző\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"komo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"comma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camóg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgola\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"コンマ\"}, {\"alt\": \"とうてん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tōten\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"読点\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ütır\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"үтір\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"saññaa kbiəh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"សញ្ញាក្បៀស\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដកសញ្ញា\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"swimpyo\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"쉼표\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"komma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"콤마\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vîrgul\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"bêhnok\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ütür\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"үтүр\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chut\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ຈຸດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chun la phāk\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ຈຸນລະພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"comma\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"sicilicus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diastolē\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"komats\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"còmma\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kablelis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Komma\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zapirka\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запирка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"alpavirāmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"അല്പവിരാമം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"piko\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"taslal\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"таслал\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"k’æʒyg\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"къӕдзыг\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کامه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wirgul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وېرګول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"virgul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ویرگول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâvak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"واوک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâvgun\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"واوگون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przecinek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapjatája\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запята́я\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"за́рез\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̏пета\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zárez\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȁpeta\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"setkin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"сеткин\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čiarka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vejica\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"alama ya mkato\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"vergul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"вергул\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"öter\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"өтер\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jun-lá-pâak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"จุลภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lûuk-náam\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ลูกน้ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jùt-lûuk-náam\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"จุดลูกน้ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgül\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"otur\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perétynka\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пере́тинка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kóma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kāmā\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاما\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pesh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"پەش\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vergul\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"phẩy\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"liunül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"atalnod\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skrapke\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tarıp\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"тарып\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kome\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קאָמע\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"uqhwishi class 1a/2a\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"papallona de la c blanca\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"word\": \"herukkaperhonen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"C-Falter\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"taxonomic\": \"Polygonia c-album\", \"word\": \"c-betűs lepke\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camóg\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvit C\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvit\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rusałka ceik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"word\": \"yırtık pırtık\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mantell garpiog\"}], \"word\": \"comma\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comma/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Nymphalid butterflies\", \"en:Punctuation marks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"comma bacillus\"}, {\"word\": \"comma butterfly\"}, {\"word\": \"comma category\"}, {\"word\": \"commaless\"}, {\"word\": \"commalike\"}, {\"word\": \"comma-point\"}, {\"word\": \"comma queen\"}, {\"word\": \"comma splice\"}, {\"word\": \"commify\"}, {\"word\": \"dun comma\"}, {\"word\": \"fat comma\"}, {\"word\": \"Harvard comma\"}, {\"word\": \"high comma\"}, {\"word\": \"ideographic comma\"}, {\"word\": \"myocomma\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch-comma\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"comma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin comma\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"κόμμα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"commas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"commata\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"rare\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaes\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"commata\", \"3\": \"commaes\", \"pl2qual\": \"rare\", \"pl3qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6\", \"text\": \"No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.\"], \"links\": [[\"Wikipedia\", \"Wikipedia\"], [\"comma\", \"w:comma\"], [\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"punctuation\", \"punctuation\"], [\"mark\", \"mark\"], [\",\", \",\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"indicate\", \"indicate\"], [\"part\", \"part\"], [\"sentence\", \"sentence\"], [\"element\", \"element\"], [\"list\", \"list\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scratch comma\"}, {\"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"english\": \"in its obsolete form as a slash\", \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"english\": \"in its obsolete form as a middot\", \"word\": \"come\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"comma-point\"}], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"looking\", \"looking\"], [\"subscript\", \"subscript\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.\"], \"tags\": [\"Romanian\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"en:Entomology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 91:\", \"text\": \"Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.\"], \"links\": [[\"entomology\", \"entomology\"], [\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"Polygonia\", \"Polygonia#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"entomology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Genetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.\"], \"links\": [[\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"delimit\", \"delimit\"], [\"marker\", \"marker\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"sequence\", \"sequence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rhetoric\"], \"glosses\": [\"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.\"], \"links\": [[\"rhetoric\", \"rhetoric\"], [\"Ancient Greek\", \"Ancient Greek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.\"], \"tags\": [\"rhetoric\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A brief interval.\"], \"links\": [[\"brief\", \"brief\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A brief interval.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏ'mə\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/\", \"note\": \"weak vowel merger\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-comma.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒmə\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"come\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presje\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣla\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَصْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fāṣila\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَاصِلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šawla\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شَوْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fāriza\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فارِزَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"،\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"storaket\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ստորակետ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vergül\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ötör\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"өтөр\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kóska\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapetája\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запета́я\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pudka.le:\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ပုဒ်ကလေး\"}, {\"alt\": \"|\", \"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"၊\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"in European languages\", \"roman\": \"kauma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ကော်မာ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"zapjatá\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запята́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗號\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dau⁶ hou⁶\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗号\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗號\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòuhào\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗号\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòudiǎn\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗点\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"頓號\"}, {\"alt\": \"special comma - \\\"、\\\"\", \"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dùnhào\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"顿号\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kommas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgül\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čárka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"komo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"pilkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mʒime\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"მძიმე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beistrich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Komma\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kómma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόμμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"psik\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פְּסִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"alpavirām\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अल्पविराम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāmā\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कामा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vessző\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"komo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"comma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camóg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgola\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"コンマ\"}, {\"alt\": \"とうてん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tōten\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"読点\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ütır\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"үтір\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"saññaa kbiəh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"សញ្ញាក្បៀស\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដកសញ្ញា\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"swimpyo\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"쉼표\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"komma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"콤마\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vîrgul\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"bêhnok\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ütür\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"үтүр\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chut\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ຈຸດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chun la phāk\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ຈຸນລະພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"comma\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"sicilicus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diastolē\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"komats\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"còmma\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kablelis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Komma\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zapirka\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запирка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"alpavirāmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"അല്പവിരാമം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"piko\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"taslal\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"таслал\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"k’æʒyg\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"къӕдзыг\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کامه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wirgul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وېرګول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"virgul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ویرگول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâvak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"واوک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâvgun\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"واوگون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przecinek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapjatája\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запята́я\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"за́рез\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̏пета\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zárez\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȁpeta\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"setkin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"сеткин\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čiarka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vejica\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"alama ya mkato\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"vergul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"вергул\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"öter\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"өтер\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jun-lá-pâak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"จุลภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lûuk-náam\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ลูกน้ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jùt-lûuk-náam\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"จุดลูกน้ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgül\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"otur\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perétynka\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пере́тинка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kóma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kāmā\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاما\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pesh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"پەش\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vergul\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"phẩy\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"liunül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"atalnod\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skrapke\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tarıp\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"тарып\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kome\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קאָמע\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"uqhwishi class 1a/2a\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"papallona de la c blanca\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"word\": \"herukkaperhonen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"C-Falter\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"taxonomic\": \"Polygonia c-album\", \"word\": \"c-betűs lepke\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camóg\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvit C\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvit\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rusałka ceik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"word\": \"yırtık pırtık\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mantell garpiog\"}], \"word\": \"comma\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comma/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Nymphalid butterflies\", \"en:Punctuation marks\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"comma bacillus\"}, {\"word\": \"comma butterfly\"}, {\"word\": \"comma category\"}, {\"word\": \"commaless\"}, {\"word\": \"commalike\"}, {\"word\": \"comma-point\"}, {\"word\": \"comma queen\"}, {\"word\": \"comma splice\"}, {\"word\": \"commify\"}, {\"word\": \"dun comma\"}, {\"word\": \"fat comma\"}, {\"word\": \"Harvard comma\"}, {\"word\": \"high comma\"}, {\"word\": \"ideographic comma\"}, {\"word\": \"myocomma\"}, {\"word\": \"scratch-comma\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"comma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin comma\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"κόμμα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"commas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"commata\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"rare\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaes\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"s\", \"2\": \"commata\", \"3\": \"commaes\", \"pl2qual\": \"rare\", \"pl3qual\": \"obsolete\"}, \"expansion\": \"comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6\", \"text\": \"No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.\"], \"links\": [[\"Wikipedia\", \"Wikipedia\"], [\"comma\", \"w:comma\"], [\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"punctuation\", \"punctuation\"], [\"mark\", \"mark\"], [\",\", \",\"], [\"use\", \"use\"], [\"indicate\", \"indicate\"], [\"part\", \"part\"], [\"sentence\", \"sentence\"], [\"element\", \"element\"], [\"list\", \"list\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"scratch comma\"}, {\"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"english\": \"in its obsolete form as a slash\", \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"english\": \"in its obsolete form as a middot\", \"word\": \"come\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"comma-point\"}], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Typography\"], \"glosses\": [\"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.\"], \"links\": [[\"typography\", \"typography\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"looking\", \"looking\"], [\"subscript\", \"subscript\"], [\"diacritical mark\", \"diacritical mark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.\"], \"tags\": [\"Romanian\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"publishing\", \"typography\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"en:Entomology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 18:\", \"text\": \"Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 91:\", \"text\": \"Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.\"], \"links\": [[\"entomology\", \"entomology\"], [\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"Polygonia\", \"Polygonia#Translingual\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"entomology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Genetics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.\"], \"links\": [[\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"delimit\", \"delimit\"], [\"marker\", \"marker\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"sequence\", \"sequence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rhetoric\"], \"glosses\": [\"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.\"], \"links\": [[\"rhetoric\", \"rhetoric\"], [\"Ancient Greek\", \"Ancient Greek\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.\"], \"tags\": [\"rhetoric\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A brief interval.\"], \"links\": [[\"brief\", \"brief\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A brief interval.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏ'mə\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/\", \"note\": \"weak vowel merger\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-comma.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒmə\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"come\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"presje\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"faṣla\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَصْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fāṣila\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فَاصِلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šawla\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"شَوْلَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fāriza\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"فارِزَة\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"،\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"storaket\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ստորակետ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vergül\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ötör\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"өтөр\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kóska\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapetája\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запета́я\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"pudka.le:\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ပုဒ်ကလေး\"}, {\"alt\": \"|\", \"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"၊\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"note\": \"in European languages\", \"roman\": \"kauma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ကော်မာ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"zapjatá\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запята́\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗號\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dau⁶ hou⁶\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗号\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗號\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòuhào\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗号\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗點\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòudiǎn\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"逗点\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"頓號\"}, {\"alt\": \"special comma - \\\"、\\\"\", \"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dùnhào\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"顿号\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"kommas\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgül\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čárka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"komo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"pilkku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgule\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mʒime\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"მძიმე\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Beistrich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Komma\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kómma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κόμμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"psik\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פְּסִיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"alpavirām\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"अल्पविराम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāmā\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कामा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vessző\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"komo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"comma\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camóg\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgola\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"konma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"コンマ\"}, {\"alt\": \"とうてん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tōten\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"読点\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"ütır\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"үтір\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"saññaa kbiəh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"សញ្ញាក្បៀស\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"កណ្ដកសញ្ញា\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"swimpyo\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"쉼표\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"komma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"콤마\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vîrgul\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"bêhnok\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ütür\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"үтүр\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chut\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ຈຸດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chun la phāk\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ຈຸນລະພາກ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"comma\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"sicilicus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"diastolē\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"komats\"}, {\"code\": \"lij\", \"lang\": \"Ligurian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"còmma\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kablelis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Komma\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zapirka\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запирка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"alpavirāmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"അല്പവിരാമം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"piko\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"taslal\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"таслал\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgula\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"k’æʒyg\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"къӕдзыг\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"کامه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"wirgul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"وېرګول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"virgul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ویرگول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâvak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"واوک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"vâvgun\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"واوگون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przecinek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"virgulă\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zapjatája\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"запята́я\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Campidanese Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vírgula\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"за́рез\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"за̏пета\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zárez\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zȁpeta\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"setkin\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"сеткин\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"čiarka\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vejica\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"alama ya mkato\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"koma\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"vergul\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"вергул\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"öter\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"өтер\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jun-lá-pâak\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"จุลภาค\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lûuk-náam\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"ลูกน้ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jùt-lûuk-náam\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"จุดลูกน้ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"virgül\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"otur\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"perétynka\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пере́тинка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kóma\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ко́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"kāmā\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاما\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pesh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"پەش\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"vergul\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"phẩy\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"liunül\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"atalnod\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"coma\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"komma\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"skrapke\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"tarıp\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"тарып\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kome\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קאָמע\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"punctuation mark ','\", \"word\": \"uqhwishi class 1a/2a\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"papallona de la c blanca\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"word\": \"herukkaperhonen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"C-Falter\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"taxonomic\": \"Polygonia c-album\", \"word\": \"c-betűs lepke\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"camóg\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvit C\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hvit\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rusałka ceik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"word\": \"yırtık pırtık\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"butterfly\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mantell garpiog\"}], \"word\": \"comma\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comma/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Nymphalid butterflies\", \"en:Punctuation marks\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"comma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin comma\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"κόμμα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"commas\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"'; ’\", \"word\": \"apostrophe\"}, {\"word\": \"curly brackets\"}, {\"alt\": \"{ }\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"brace\"}, {\"word\": \"square bracket\"}, {\"alt\": \"[ ]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"bracket\"}, {\"alt\": \":\", \"word\": \"colon\"}, {\"alt\": \"‒; –; —; ―\", \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"alt\": \"…\", \"word\": \"ellipsis\"}, {\"alt\": \"!\", \"word\": \"exclamation mark\"}, {\"alt\": \"⁄\", \"word\": \"fraction slash\"}, {\"alt\": \"« »; ‹ ›\", \"word\": \"guillemet\"}, {\"alt\": \"-; ‐\", \"word\": \"hyphen\"}, {\"alt\": \"·\", \"word\": \"interpunct\"}, {\"alt\": \"‽\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"interrobang\"}, {\"word\": \"bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"parentheses (US\"}, {\"alt\": \"( )\", \"word\": \"Canada)\"}, {\"word\": \"full stop\"}, {\"alt\": \".\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"], \"word\": \"period\"}, {\"alt\": \"?\", \"word\": \"question mark\"}, {\"alt\": \"‘ ’ ‚; „\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"quotation marks\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\\"; '\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"quotation marks\"}, {\"alt\": \";\", \"word\": \"semicolon\"}, {\"word\": \"slash\"}, {\"alt\": \"/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"stroke\"}, {\"alt\": \"] [\", \"word\": \"space\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.\"], \"links\": [[\"comma\", \"comma#English\"], [\"text\", \"text#English\"], [\"follow\", \"follow#English\"], [\"precede\", \"precede#English\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏ'mə\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/\", \"note\": \"weak vowel merger\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-comma.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒmə\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"come\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to place a comma\", \"word\": \"virguler\"}], \"word\": \"comma\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comma/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Nymphalid butterflies\", \"en:Punctuation marks\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"comma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin comma\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"κόμμα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"commas\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"'; ’\", \"word\": \"apostrophe\"}, {\"word\": \"curly brackets\"}, {\"alt\": \"{ }\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"brace\"}, {\"word\": \"square bracket\"}, {\"alt\": \"[ ]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"bracket\"}, {\"alt\": \":\", \"word\": \"colon\"}, {\"alt\": \"‒; –; —; ―\", \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"alt\": \"…\", \"word\": \"ellipsis\"}, {\"alt\": \"!\", \"word\": \"exclamation mark\"}, {\"alt\": \"⁄\", \"word\": \"fraction slash\"}, {\"alt\": \"« »; ‹ ›\", \"word\": \"guillemet\"}, {\"alt\": \"-; ‐\", \"word\": \"hyphen\"}, {\"alt\": \"·\", \"word\": \"interpunct\"}, {\"alt\": \"‽\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"interrobang\"}, {\"word\": \"bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"parentheses (US\"}, {\"alt\": \"( )\", \"word\": \"Canada)\"}, {\"word\": \"full stop\"}, {\"alt\": \".\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"], \"word\": \"period\"}, {\"alt\": \"?\", \"word\": \"question mark\"}, {\"alt\": \"‘ ’ ‚; „\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"quotation marks\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\\"; '\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"quotation marks\"}, {\"alt\": \";\", \"word\": \"semicolon\"}, {\"word\": \"slash\"}, {\"alt\": \"/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"stroke\"}, {\"alt\": \"] [\", \"word\": \"space\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.\"], \"links\": [[\"comma\", \"comma#English\"], [\"text\", \"text#English\"], [\"follow\", \"follow#English\"], [\"precede\", \"precede#English\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏ'mə\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/\", \"note\": \"weak vowel merger\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-comma.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒmə\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"come\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to place a comma\", \"word\": \"virguler\"}], \"word\": \"comma\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comma/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Ligurian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Diacritical marks\", \"en:Nymphalid butterflies\", \"en:Punctuation marks\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"comma\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin comma\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"κόμμα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"commas\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"commaed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"'; ’\", \"word\": \"apostrophe\"}, {\"word\": \"curly brackets\"}, {\"alt\": \"{ }\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"brace\"}, {\"word\": \"square bracket\"}, {\"alt\": \"[ ]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"bracket\"}, {\"alt\": \":\", \"word\": \"colon\"}, {\"alt\": \"‒; –; —; ―\", \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"alt\": \"…\", \"word\": \"ellipsis\"}, {\"alt\": \"!\", \"word\": \"exclamation mark\"}, {\"alt\": \"⁄\", \"word\": \"fraction slash\"}, {\"alt\": \"« »; ‹ ›\", \"word\": \"guillemet\"}, {\"alt\": \"-; ‐\", \"word\": \"hyphen\"}, {\"alt\": \"·\", \"word\": \"interpunct\"}, {\"alt\": \"‽\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"interrobang\"}, {\"word\": \"bracket\"}, {\"word\": \"parentheses (US\"}, {\"alt\": \"( )\", \"word\": \"Canada)\"}, {\"word\": \"full stop\"}, {\"alt\": \".\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"], \"word\": \"period\"}, {\"alt\": \"?\", \"word\": \"question mark\"}, {\"alt\": \"‘ ’ ‚; „\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"quotation marks\"}, {\"alt\": \"\\\"; '\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"quotation marks\"}, {\"alt\": \";\", \"word\": \"semicolon\"}, {\"word\": \"slash\"}, {\"alt\": \"/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"word\": \"stroke\"}, {\"alt\": \"] [\", \"word\": \"space\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.\"], \"links\": [[\"comma\", \"comma#English\"], [\"text\", \"text#English\"], [\"follow\", \"follow#English\"], [\"precede\", \"precede#English\"], [\"surround\", \"surround#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏ'mə\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.mə ~ ˈkɑ.mʌ/\", \"note\": \"weak vowel merger\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-comma.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɒ.mə/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"kŏm'ə\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɔm.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒmə\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"come\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to place a comma\", \"word\": \"virguler\"}], \"word\": \"comma\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.