"koma" meaning in Indonesian

See koma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoma] Forms: komaku [first-person, possessive], komamu [possessive, second-person], komanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ma, -a Etymology: From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|komma}} Dutch komma, {{der|id|fr|comma}} French comma, {{der|id|la|comma}} Latin comma, {{der|id|grc|κόμμα}} Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
  1. (typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list. Categories (topical): Typography Synonyms: comma (alt: pre-1947)
    Sense id: en-koma-id-noun-1LSCEvvf Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoma] Forms: komaku [first-person, possessive], komamu [possessive, second-person], komanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ma, -a Etymology: From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|coma}} Dutch coma, {{der|id|grc|κῶμα||deep sleep}} Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
  1. (medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma. Categories (topical): Medicine, Neurology
    Sense id: en-koma-id-noun-4hVIQV4h Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 51 32 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 17 58 25 Topics: medicine, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoma] Forms: komaku [first-person, possessive], komamu [possessive, second-person], komanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ma, -a Etymology: From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|coma}} Dutch coma, {{der|id|la|coma||hair of the head}} Latin coma (“hair of the head”), {{der|id|grc|κόμη||hair}} Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)
  1. (astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet. Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-koma-id-noun-qzoTx7KP Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for koma meaning in Indonesian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "komma"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch komma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": "French comma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "id:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-id-noun-1LSCEvvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "comma",
          "comma"
        ],
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          ",",
          ","
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "set off",
          "set off"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "pre-1947",
          "word": "comma"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "coma"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch coma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Neurology",
          "orig": "id:Neurology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 51 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 58 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-id-noun-4hVIQV4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "neurology",
          "neurology"
        ],
        [
          "coma",
          "coma#English"
        ],
        [
          "unconsciousness",
          "unconsciousness"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "coma"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch coma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "id:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-id-noun-qzoTx7KP",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "coma",
          "coma#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "comet",
          "comet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "komma"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch komma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": "French comma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "comma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin comma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "comma",
          "comma"
        ],
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          ",",
          ","
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "set off",
          "set off"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "comma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "coma"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch coma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Medicine",
        "id:Neurology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "neurology",
          "neurology"
        ],
        [
          "coma",
          "coma#English"
        ],
        [
          "unconsciousness",
          "unconsciousness"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "coma"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch coma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koma (first-person possessive komaku, second-person possessive komamu, third-person possessive komanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "coma",
          "coma#English"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "comet",
          "comet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.