"hyphen" meaning in English

See hyphen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.fən/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-hyphen.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -aɪfən Etymology: From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|grc|ὑφέν||together}} Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), {{m|grc|ὑφ’ ἕν||under one}} ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”), {{m|grc|ἕν||one}} ἕν (hén, “one”), {{m|grc|εἷς||one}} εἷς (heîs, “one”) Head templates: {{en-con}} hyphen
  1. Used to emphasize the coordinating function usually indicated by the punctuation "-". Categories (topical): Punctuation marks Synonyms: slash, cum
    Sense id: en-hyphen-en-conj-ARmVPGJk Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 55 13 5 10 9 8 Related terms: minus, minus sign, ־ (english: Hebrew maqaf), apostrophe (alt: '; ’), curly brackets, brace (alt: { }) [US], square bracket, bracket (alt: [ ]) [US], colon (alt: :), comma (alt: ,), dash (alt: ‒; –; —; ―), ellipsis (alt: ), exclamation mark (alt: !), fraction slash (alt: ), guillemet (alt: « »; ‹ ›), interpunct (alt: ·), interrobang (alt: ) [rare], bracket, parentheses (US, Canada) (alt: ( )), full stop, period (alt: .) [Canada, US], question mark (alt: ?), quotation marks (alt: ‘ ’ ‚; „) [formal], quotation marks (alt: "; ') [informal] [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], semicolon (alt: ;), slash, stroke (alt: /) [UK], space (alt: ] [)

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.fən/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-hyphen.ogg [US] Forms: hyphens [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪfən Etymology: From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|grc|ὑφέν||together}} Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), {{m|grc|ὑφ’ ἕν||under one}} ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”), {{m|grc|ἕν||one}} ἕν (hén, “one”), {{m|grc|εἷς||one}} εἷς (heîs, “one”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hyphen (plural hyphens)
  1. The symbol "", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line. Translations (symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split): аҵәаӷәаҷ (acʷʼağʷačʼ) (Abkhaz), شَحْطَة (šaḥṭa) [feminine] (Arabic), شَرْطَة (šarṭa) [feminine] (Arabic), شَرْطَة (šarṭa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), միության գծիկ (miutʿyan gcik) (Armenian), դեֆիս (defis) (Armenian), ենթամնա (entʿamna) (Armenian), defis (Azerbaijani), һыҙыҡса (hıźıqsa) (Bashkir), злучо́к (zlučók) [masculine] (Belarusian), дэфі́с (defís) [masculine] (Belarusian), ры́ска (rýska) [feminine] (Belarusian), тире́ (tiré) [neuter] (Bulgarian), дефи́с (defís) [masculine] (Bulgarian), guionet [masculine] (Catalan), 連字號 (Chinese Mandarin), 连字号 (liánzìhào) (Chinese Mandarin), nos-junya [masculine] (Cornish), spojovník [masculine] (Czech), bindestreg [common-gender] (Danish), afbreekteken [neuter] (Dutch), koppelteken [neuter] (Dutch), verbindingsstreepje [neuter] (Dutch), streketo (Esperanto), sidekriips (Estonian), bindistrika [feminine] (Faroese), yhdysmerkki (Finnish), yhdysviiva (Finnish), väliviiva (english: joining compounds) (Finnish), tavuviiva (english: dividing words between lines) (Finnish), trait d’union [masculine] (French), tiret [masculine] (French), tiret du [masculine] (French), დეფისი (depisi) (Georgian), Bindestrich [masculine] (German), ενωτικό (enotikó) [neuter] (Greek), מַקָּף (makáf) [masculine] (Hebrew), हैफ़ेन (haifen) (Hindi), kötőjel (Hungarian), diviz (Hungarian), választójel (Hungarian), elválasztójel (Hungarian), bandstrik [neuter] (Icelandic), tracto de union (Interlingua), fleiscín [masculine] (Irish), trattino [masculine] (Italian), ハイフン (haifun) (Japanese), дефис (defis) (Kazakh), សហសញ្ញា (sa’ha’ saññaa) (Khmer), 붙임표 (buchimpyo) (Korean), 하이픈 (haipeun) (Korean), дефис (defis) (Kyrgyz), virgula (Latin), defise [feminine] (Latvian), brūkšnys [masculine] (Lithuanian), Bindestréch [masculine] (Luxembourgish), цртичка (crtička) [feminine] (Macedonian), sempang (Malay), tohuhono (english: to join words) (Maori), tohuwehe (english: to split words) (Maori), зураас (zuraas) (Mongolian), bindestrek [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bindestrek [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), نیمخط (nim-xat) (Persian), dywiz [masculine] (Polish), łącznik [masculine] (Polish), hífen [masculine] (Portuguese), traço [masculine] (Portuguese), cratimă [feminine] (Romanian), liniuță de unire [feminine] (Romanian), дефи́с (defís) [masculine] (Russian), чёрточка (čórtočka) [feminine] (Russian), sgrìob-cheangail [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), strìoch [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), tàthan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), спојница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spojnica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), spojovník [masculine] (Slovak), vezaj [masculine] (Slovene), deljaj [masculine] (Slovene), guion [masculine] (Spanish), bindestreck [neuter] (Swedish), divis [common-gender] (Swedish), gitling (Tagalog), ยัติภังค์ (yát-dtì-pang) (Thai), tire (Turkish), kısa çizgi (Turkish), дефі́с (defís) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ри́ска (rýska) [feminine] (Ukrainian), defis (Uzbek), dấu gạch nối (Vietnamese), dấu nối (Vietnamese), yümamalül (Volapük), cysylltnod [masculine] (Welsh), cyplysnod [masculine] (Welsh), heiffen [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hyphen-en-noun-edBuqjwV Disambiguation of 'symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split': 93 2 3 2
  2. (figuratively) Something which links two things of greater significance than itself. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-hyphen-en-noun-daTJIUhV
  3. (figuratively) Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.
    An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-hyphen-en-noun-jkTiF2Ym Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 48 36 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 10 4 35 19 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 10 4 40 15 7
  4. Someone who belongs to a marginalized subgroup, and can therefore described by a hyphenated term, such as "German-American", "female-academic", etc.
    Sense id: en-hyphen-en-noun-zuP-TBok
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.fən/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-hyphen.ogg [US] Forms: hyphens [present, singular, third-person], hyphening [participle, present], hyphened [participle, past], hyphened [past]
Rhymes: -aɪfən Etymology: From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|grc|ὑφέν||together}} Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), {{m|grc|ὑφ’ ἕν||under one}} ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), {{m|grc|ὑπό||under}} ὑπό (hupó, “under”), {{m|grc|ἕν||one}} ἕν (hén, “one”), {{m|grc|εἷς||one}} εἷς (heîs, “one”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hyphen (third-person singular simple present hyphens, present participle hyphening, simple past and past participle hyphened)
  1. (transitive, dated) To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate. Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-hyphen-en-verb-vca6-Rt5

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hyphen meaning in English (29.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphenless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyphen-minus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soft hyphen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suspended hyphen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "work the hyphens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑφέν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑφ’ ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under one"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕν (hén, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyphens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyphen (plural hyphens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 56",
          "text": "As the proud owner of my very own hyphen in a lovingly crafted surname, I have an especial soft spot for this most confusing of punctuation marks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The symbol \"‐\", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyphen-en-noun-edBuqjwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "‐",
          "‐"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "acʷʼağʷačʼ",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "аҵәаӷәаҷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šaḥṭa",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَحْطَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarṭa",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْطَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šarṭa",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْطَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miutʿyan gcik",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "միության գծիկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "defis",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "դեֆիս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "entʿamna",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "ենթամնա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "defis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hıźıqsa",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "һыҙыҡса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zlučók",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "злучо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "defís",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дэфі́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rýska",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ры́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tiré",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тире́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "defís",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дефи́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guionet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "連字號"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liánzìhào",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "连字号"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nos-junya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spojovník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bindestreg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "afbreekteken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koppelteken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verbindingsstreepje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "streketo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "sidekriips"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bindistrika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "yhdysmerkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "yhdysviiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "joining compounds",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "väliviiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "dividing words between lines",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "tavuviiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trait d’union"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tiret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tiret du"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "depisi",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "დეფისი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bindestrich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enotikó",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ενωτικό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "makáf",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַקָּף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "haifen",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "हैफ़ेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "kötőjel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "diviz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "választójel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "elválasztójel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bandstrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "tracto de union"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fleiscín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trattino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haifun",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "ハイフン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "defis",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "дефис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sa’ha’ saññaa",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "សហសញ្ញា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "buchimpyo",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "붙임표"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haipeun",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "하이픈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "defis",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "дефис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "virgula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "defise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brūkšnys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bindestréch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crtička",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цртичка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "sempang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "to join words",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "tohuhono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "to split words",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "tohuwehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zuraas",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "зураас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bindestrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bindestrek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nim-xat",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "نیمخط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dywiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łącznik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hífen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cratimă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liniuță de unire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "defís",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дефи́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórtočka",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрточка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sgrìob-cheangail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "strìoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tàthan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спојница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spojnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spojovník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vezaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deljaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bindestreck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "divis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "gitling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yát-dtì-pang",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "ยัติภังค์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "tire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "kısa çizgi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "defís",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дефі́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rýska",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ри́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "defis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "dấu gạch nối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "dấu nối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "word": "yümamalül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cysylltnod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyplysnod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heiffen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 20, Noof Aldaheri, Gustavo Guzman, and Heather Stewart, “Tales of the Unknown and Entanglement”, in Prof. Anthony Stacey, editor, ECRM 2019 18th European Conference on Research Methods in Business and Management, Academic Conferences and publishing limited, page 26",
          "text": "Cunliffe and Karunanayake (2013) developed Fine's notion to introduce potential hyphen spaces that are deeply implicated and reciprocally influential in relationships between researchers and the researched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which links two things of greater significance than itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyphen-en-noun-daTJIUhV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something which links two things of greater significance than itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 48 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 4 35 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 4 40 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Peter Beney, The Majesty of Colonial Williamsburg, page 156",
          "text": "The hyphens were added, joining the structures into one building, which now measures just over two hundred feet long.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mary L. Kwas, A Pictorial History of Arkansas's Old State House",
          "text": "Construction details for the hyphens, or \"connecting wings\" as they were called by the contractors, were included in the contractors' specifications, as follows:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James M Cain, The Cocktail Waitress",
          "text": "Those were the “hyphens,” the passageways that connected the wings of the mansion to its center.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.",
        "An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyphen-en-noun-jkTiF2Ym",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.",
        "An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, The American Monthly - Volume 3, page 221",
          "text": "Tab has been kept on quite a number of members who rapturously applauded when that part of the message in which the hyphens were attacked was read by the President.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Bonnie G. Smith, Beth Hutchison, Gendering Disability, page 61",
          "text": "Sign language interpreters fascinate me because their cultural space, \"working the hyphens\" as Michelle Fine (1994) would call it, and performing in the kind of hybrid third space that Homi Bhabha (1994) has written about resonates often with my own \"hard-of-hearing\" doubly hyphenated existence in both deaf and hearing worlds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Kevin O’Keefe, A Thousand Deadlines",
          "text": "A leading Republican paper also had, on the eve of the convention, focused attention on this issue by remarking that Hughes was “designated by the Hyphens as their agent to punish Mr. Wilson for his partial refusal to comply with Potsdam orders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who belongs to a marginalized subgroup, and can therefore described by a hyphenated term, such as \"German-American\", \"female-academic\", etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyphen-en-noun-zuP-TBok"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.fən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg/En-us-hyphen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyphen"
  ],
  "word": "hyphen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑφέν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑφ’ ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under one"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕν (hén, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyphens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyphening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyphened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyphened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyphen (third-person singular simple present hyphens, present participle hyphening, simple past and past participle hyphened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyphen-en-verb-vca6-Rt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "punctuate",
          "punctuate"
        ],
        [
          "hyphen",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hyphenate",
          "hyphenate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.fən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg/En-us-hyphen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyphen"
  ],
  "word": "hyphen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑφέν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑφ’ ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under one"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕν (hén, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyphen",
      "name": "en-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 13 5 10 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945, Robert Gessner, Youth is the time",
          "text": "You are sitting at the wrong table, if I may be so bold, among the misguided who believe in the mass murder of mentalities, otherwise known as the liberal arts hyphen vocational training hyphen education.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Cleveland Amory, Home town",
          "text": "Ax was now a Hollywood hyphenated man. An actor hyphen director hyphen writer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Linda Crawford, Vanishing acts",
          "text": "He described himself as a poet-composer and actually said the word hyphen when he did so: \"I'm a poet hyphen composer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, David S. Reiss, M*A*S*H: the exclusive, inside story of TV's most popular show",
          "text": "He is an actor (hyphen) writer (hyphen) director. In the fifth year of the series Alan Alda added another title to his growing list — that of creative consultant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Stephen M. Murphy, What If Holden Caulfield Went to Law School?, page 65",
          "text": "One reason he has avoided reading legal thrillers is that “they seem really to have been written by lawyer-hyphen-authors.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize the coordinating function usually indicated by the punctuation \"-\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyphen-en-conj-ARmVPGJk",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "minus"
        },
        {
          "word": "minus sign"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hebrew maqaf",
          "word": "־"
        },
        {
          "alt": "'; ’",
          "word": "apostrophe"
        },
        {
          "word": "curly brackets"
        },
        {
          "alt": "{ }",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "brace"
        },
        {
          "word": "square bracket"
        },
        {
          "alt": "[ ]",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "bracket"
        },
        {
          "alt": ":",
          "word": "colon"
        },
        {
          "alt": ",",
          "word": "comma"
        },
        {
          "alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
          "word": "dash"
        },
        {
          "alt": "…",
          "word": "ellipsis"
        },
        {
          "alt": "!",
          "word": "exclamation mark"
        },
        {
          "alt": "⁄",
          "word": "fraction slash"
        },
        {
          "alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
          "word": "guillemet"
        },
        {
          "alt": "·",
          "word": "interpunct"
        },
        {
          "alt": "‽",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "interrobang"
        },
        {
          "word": "bracket"
        },
        {
          "word": "parentheses (US"
        },
        {
          "alt": "( )",
          "word": "Canada)"
        },
        {
          "word": "full stop"
        },
        {
          "alt": ".",
          "tags": [
            "Canada",
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "period"
        },
        {
          "alt": "?",
          "word": "question mark"
        },
        {
          "alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "quotation marks"
        },
        {
          "alt": "\"; '",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "quotation marks"
        },
        {
          "alt": ";",
          "word": "semicolon"
        },
        {
          "word": "slash"
        },
        {
          "alt": "/",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "stroke"
        },
        {
          "alt": "] [",
          "word": "space"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slash"
        },
        {
          "word": "cum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.fən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg/En-us-hyphen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyphen"
  ],
  "word": "hyphen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English coordinating conjunctions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪfən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪfən/2 syllables",
    "en:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyphenate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphenated"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphenation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphenator"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphenism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphenless"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyphen-minus"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft hyphen"
    },
    {
      "word": "suspended hyphen"
    },
    {
      "word": "work the hyphens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑφέν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑφ’ ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under one"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕν (hén, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyphens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyphen (plural hyphens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 56",
          "text": "As the proud owner of my very own hyphen in a lovingly crafted surname, I have an especial soft spot for this most confusing of punctuation marks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The symbol \"‐\", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "‐",
          "‐"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 June 20, Noof Aldaheri, Gustavo Guzman, and Heather Stewart, “Tales of the Unknown and Entanglement”, in Prof. Anthony Stacey, editor, ECRM 2019 18th European Conference on Research Methods in Business and Management, Academic Conferences and publishing limited, page 26",
          "text": "Cunliffe and Karunanayake (2013) developed Fine's notion to introduce potential hyphen spaces that are deeply implicated and reciprocally influential in relationships between researchers and the researched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which links two things of greater significance than itself."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something which links two things of greater significance than itself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Peter Beney, The Majesty of Colonial Williamsburg, page 156",
          "text": "The hyphens were added, joining the structures into one building, which now measures just over two hundred feet long.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mary L. Kwas, A Pictorial History of Arkansas's Old State House",
          "text": "Construction details for the hyphens, or \"connecting wings\" as they were called by the contractors, were included in the contractors' specifications, as follows:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James M Cain, The Cocktail Waitress",
          "text": "Those were the “hyphens,” the passageways that connected the wings of the mansion to its center.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.",
        "An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Something which links two things of greater significance than itself.",
        "An enclosed walkway or passage that connects two buildings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, The American Monthly - Volume 3, page 221",
          "text": "Tab has been kept on quite a number of members who rapturously applauded when that part of the message in which the hyphens were attacked was read by the President.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Bonnie G. Smith, Beth Hutchison, Gendering Disability, page 61",
          "text": "Sign language interpreters fascinate me because their cultural space, \"working the hyphens\" as Michelle Fine (1994) would call it, and performing in the kind of hybrid third space that Homi Bhabha (1994) has written about resonates often with my own \"hard-of-hearing\" doubly hyphenated existence in both deaf and hearing worlds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Kevin O’Keefe, A Thousand Deadlines",
          "text": "A leading Republican paper also had, on the eve of the convention, focused attention on this issue by remarking that Hughes was “designated by the Hyphens as their agent to punish Mr. Wilson for his partial refusal to comply with Potsdam orders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who belongs to a marginalized subgroup, and can therefore described by a hyphenated term, such as \"German-American\", \"female-academic\", etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.fən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg/En-us-hyphen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "acʷʼağʷačʼ",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "аҵәаӷәаҷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šaḥṭa",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَحْطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarṭa",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarṭa",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْطَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miutʿyan gcik",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "միության գծիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "defis",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "դեֆիս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "entʿamna",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "ենթամնա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "defis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hıźıqsa",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "һыҙыҡса"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zlučók",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злучо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "defís",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дэфі́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rýska",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ры́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tiré",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тире́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "defís",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дефи́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guionet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "連字號"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liánzìhào",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "连字号"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nos-junya"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spojovník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bindestreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "afbreekteken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koppelteken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verbindingsstreepje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "streketo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "sidekriips"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bindistrika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "yhdysmerkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "yhdysviiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "joining compounds",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "väliviiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "dividing words between lines",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "tavuviiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trait d’union"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiret"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiret du"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "depisi",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "დეფისი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bindestrich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enotikó",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ενωτικό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "makáf",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַקָּף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "haifen",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "हैफ़ेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "kötőjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "diviz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "választójel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "elválasztójel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bandstrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "tracto de union"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fleiscín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trattino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haifun",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "ハイフン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "defis",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "дефис"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sa’ha’ saññaa",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "សហសញ្ញា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buchimpyo",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "붙임표"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haipeun",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "하이픈"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "defis",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "дефис"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "virgula"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "defise"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brūkšnys"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bindestréch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crtička",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цртичка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "sempang"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "to join words",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "tohuhono"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "to split words",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "tohuwehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zuraas",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "зураас"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bindestrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bindestrek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nim-xat",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "نیمخط"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dywiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łącznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hífen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traço"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cratimă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liniuță de unire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "defís",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дефи́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórtočka",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрточка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sgrìob-cheangail"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strìoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tàthan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спојница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spojnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spojovník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vezaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deljaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guion"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bindestreck"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "divis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "gitling"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yát-dtì-pang",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "ยัติภังค์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "tire"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "kısa çizgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "defís",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дефі́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rýska",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ри́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "defis"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "dấu gạch nối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "dấu nối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "word": "yümamalül"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cysylltnod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyplysnod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heiffen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyphen"
  ],
  "word": "hyphen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English coordinating conjunctions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪfən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪfən/2 syllables",
    "en:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑφέν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑφ’ ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under one"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕν (hén, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyphens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyphening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyphened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyphened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyphen (third-person singular simple present hyphens, present participle hyphening, simple past and past participle hyphened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "punctuate",
          "punctuate"
        ],
        [
          "hyphen",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hyphenate",
          "hyphenate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To separate or punctuate with a hyphen; to hyphenate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.fən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg/En-us-hyphen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyphen"
  ],
  "word": "hyphen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English coordinating conjunctions",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪfən",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪfən/2 syllables",
    "en:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὑφέν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑφ’ ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under one"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “under”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕν (hén, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs, “one”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑφέν (huphén, “together”), contracted from ὑφ’ ἕν (huph’ hén, “under one”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἕν (hén, “one”), neuter of εἷς (heîs, “one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyphen",
      "name": "en-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "minus"
    },
    {
      "word": "minus sign"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hebrew maqaf",
      "word": "־"
    },
    {
      "alt": "'; ’",
      "word": "apostrophe"
    },
    {
      "word": "curly brackets"
    },
    {
      "alt": "{ }",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "brace"
    },
    {
      "word": "square bracket"
    },
    {
      "alt": "[ ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "alt": ":",
      "word": "colon"
    },
    {
      "alt": ",",
      "word": "comma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
      "word": "dash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "…",
      "word": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "!",
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "alt": "⁄",
      "word": "fraction slash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
      "word": "guillemet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "·",
      "word": "interpunct"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‽",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "interrobang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracket"
    },
    {
      "word": "parentheses (US"
    },
    {
      "alt": "( )",
      "word": "Canada)"
    },
    {
      "word": "full stop"
    },
    {
      "alt": ".",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "period"
    },
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "word": "question mark"
    },
    {
      "alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "alt": "\"; '",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "quotation marks"
    },
    {
      "alt": ";",
      "word": "semicolon"
    },
    {
      "word": "slash"
    },
    {
      "alt": "/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "stroke"
    },
    {
      "alt": "] [",
      "word": "space"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945, Robert Gessner, Youth is the time",
          "text": "You are sitting at the wrong table, if I may be so bold, among the misguided who believe in the mass murder of mentalities, otherwise known as the liberal arts hyphen vocational training hyphen education.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Cleveland Amory, Home town",
          "text": "Ax was now a Hollywood hyphenated man. An actor hyphen director hyphen writer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Linda Crawford, Vanishing acts",
          "text": "He described himself as a poet-composer and actually said the word hyphen when he did so: \"I'm a poet hyphen composer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, David S. Reiss, M*A*S*H: the exclusive, inside story of TV's most popular show",
          "text": "He is an actor (hyphen) writer (hyphen) director. In the fifth year of the series Alan Alda added another title to his growing list — that of creative consultant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Stephen M. Murphy, What If Holden Caulfield Went to Law School?, page 65",
          "text": "One reason he has avoided reading legal thrillers is that “they seem really to have been written by lawyer-hyphen-authors.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize the coordinating function usually indicated by the punctuation \"-\"."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.fən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg/En-us-hyphen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-hyphen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "slash"
    },
    {
      "word": "cum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hyphen"
  ],
  "word": "hyphen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.