See comma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for comma meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma bacillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma category"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma-point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comma splice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fat comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harvard comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ideographic comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch-comma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut"
},
"expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "commaes",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "commata",
"3": "commaes",
"pl2qual": "rare",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 19 3 3 16 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6",
"text": "No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-z4WaAfnf",
"links": [
[
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia"
],
[
"comma",
"w:comma"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
",",
","
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scratch comma"
},
{
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a slash",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a middot",
"word": "come"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comma-point"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presje"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَصْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāṣila",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاصِلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَوْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāriza",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فارِزَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "،"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storaket",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ստորակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergül"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ötör",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóska",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapetája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запета́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pudka.le:",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ပုဒ်ကလေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"alt": "|",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "၊"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in European languages",
"roman": "kauma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ကော်မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "zapjatá",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ hou⁶",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗點"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòudiǎn",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗点"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "頓號"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"alt": "special comma - \"、\"",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùnhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "顿号"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kommas"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mʒime",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "მძიმე"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beistrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "psik",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּסִיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alpavirām",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अल्पविराम"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामा"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vessző"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "コンマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"alt": "とうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōten",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "読点"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ütır",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтір"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saññaa kbiəh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "សញ្ញាក្បៀស"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "កណ្ដកសញ្ញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "swimpyo",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "쉼표"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "komma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "콤마"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vîrgul"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "bêhnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ütür",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chut",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chun la phāk",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸນລະພາກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "sicilicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diastolē"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komats"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kablelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapirka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запирка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alpavirāmaṁ",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "അല്പവിരാമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "piko"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taslal",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таслал"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æʒyg",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "къӕдзыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kāma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wirgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وېرګول"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ویرگول"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvgun",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "przecinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgulă"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́рез"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̏пета"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zárez"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȁpeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "setkin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "сеткин"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čiarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejica"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "alama ya mkato"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vergul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "вергул"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "öter",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтер"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jun-lá-pâak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุลภาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jùt-lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุดลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "otur"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perétynka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пере́тинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاما"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pesh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "پەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergul"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "phẩy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "liunül"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atalnod"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrapke"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tarıp",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "тарып"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kome",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָמע"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 12 6 1 1 11 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "uqhwishi class 1a/2a"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 30 6 5 18 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 28 5 4 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 4 4 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 16 3 3 14 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-2JJqYMUD",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"subscript",
"subscript"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 30 6 5 18 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 28 5 4 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 44 3 4 14 2 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, page 18",
"text": "Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, page 91",
"text": "Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-BGize1tQ",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Polygonia",
"Polygonia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "herukkaperhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C-Falter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "butterfly",
"taxonomic": "Polygonia c-album",
"word": "c-betűs lepke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusałka ceik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "yırtık pırtık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-Ls8xYRB8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-QyDL5Vgj",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"delimit",
"delimit"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 30 6 5 18 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 28 5 4 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-rvQNUvUA",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brief interval."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-noun-pboh2-ul",
"links": [
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A brief interval."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut"
},
"expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"id": "en-comma-en-verb-5CQcgvp5",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place a comma",
"word": "virguler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "comma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of commer"
],
"id": "en-comma-fr-verb-GXF6dky7",
"links": [
[
"commer",
"commer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "commas"
},
{
"homophone": "commât"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "comma m (plural commi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"còm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "it:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ll secondo comma dell'articolo 3",
"text": "the second subparagraph of article 3",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsection, subparagraph"
],
"id": "en-comma-it-noun-mrv1YglJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subsection",
"subsection"
],
[
"subparagraph",
"subparagraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) subsection, subparagraph"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-comma-it-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmma"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut"
},
"expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"expansion": "comma n (genitive commatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"id": "en-comma-la-noun-Lh6JsP~l",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"section",
"section#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"english": "pure Latin",
"sense": "comma: division of a period",
"word": "incīsum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"id": "en-comma-la-noun-j-nyaxpu",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 28 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a caesura"
],
"id": "en-comma-la-noun-8z1ZjkoO",
"links": [
[
"caesura",
"caesura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verse) a caesura"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caesum"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comma bacillus"
},
{
"word": "comma category"
},
{
"word": "commaless"
},
{
"word": "comma-point"
},
{
"word": "comma queen"
},
{
"word": "comma splice"
},
{
"word": "dun comma"
},
{
"word": "fat comma"
},
{
"word": "Harvard comma"
},
{
"word": "high comma"
},
{
"word": "ideographic comma"
},
{
"word": "scratch-comma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut"
},
"expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "commaes",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "commata",
"3": "commaes",
"pl2qual": "rare",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "comma (plural commas or (rare) commata or (obsolete) commaes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, pp. 145–6",
"text": "No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma. In the fifteenth century this punctuation was improved by the famous Aldus Manutius with the typographical art in general; when he gave a better shape to the comma, added the semicolon, and assigned to the former points more proper places."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"links": [
[
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia"
],
[
"comma",
"w:comma"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
",",
","
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scratch comma"
},
{
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a slash",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"english": "in its obsolete form as a middot",
"word": "come"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comma-point"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
],
[
"subscript",
"subscript"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Romanian typography) A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark."
],
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Scott Shalaway, “Close-ups”, in Butterflies in the Backyard, Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, page 18",
"text": "Commas (Polygonia comma) and Question Marks (Polygonia interrogationis) occur from the Gulf Coast to Canada and west to the Rockies. [...] Question Marks and Commas are handsome butterflies with burnt orange and black markings. [...] On the underside of each hind wing of the Comma is a small, distinctive silver hook that resembles a comma.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ann Simpson, Rob Simpson, “Butterflies and Moths”, in Nature Guide to Shenandoah National Park (Falcon Pocket Guide), Guilford, Conn., Helena, Mont.: Falcon Guides, Globe Pequot Press, page 91",
"text": "Other members of this genus that are frequently encountered in the park are the eastern comma (P. comma) and question mark (P. interrogationis).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Polygonia",
"Polygonia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"delimit",
"delimit"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brief interval."
],
"links": [
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A brief interval."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَصْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāṣila",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاصِلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawla",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَوْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāriza",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فارِزَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "،"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "storaket",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ստորակետ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergül"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ötör",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтөр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóska",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ска"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapetája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запета́я"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pudka.le:",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ပုဒ်ကလေး"
},
{
"alt": "|",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "၊"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"note": "in European languages",
"roman": "kauma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ကော်မာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "zapjatá",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dau⁶ hou⁶",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗号"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòudiǎn",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "逗点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "頓號"
},
{
"alt": "special comma - \"、\"",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùnhào",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "顿号"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kommas"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čárka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "pilkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mʒime",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "მძიმე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beistrich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "also denotes the German or Fraktur comma with a shape similar to /",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kómma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "psik",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּסִיק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "alpavirām",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अल्पविराम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vessző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "komo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "コンマ"
},
{
"alt": "とうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōten",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "読点"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ütır",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтір"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saññaa kbiəh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "សញ្ញាក្បៀស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndɑk saññaa",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "កណ្ដកសញ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "swimpyo",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "쉼표"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "komma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "콤마"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vîrgul"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "bêhnok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ütür",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "үтүр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chut",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chun la phāk",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ຈຸນລະພາກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "sicilicus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diastolē"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komats"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còmma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kablelis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapirka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запирка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alpavirāmaṁ",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "അല്പവിരാമം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "piko"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "taslal",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "таслал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgula"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æʒyg",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "къӕдзыг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kāma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کامه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "wirgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وېرګول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virgul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ویرگول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâvgun",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "واوگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "przecinek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virgulă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapjatája",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запята́я"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vírgula"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́рез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̏пета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zárez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȁpeta"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "setkin",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "сеткин"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čiarka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "alama ya mkato"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vergul",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "вергул"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "öter",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "өтер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jun-lá-pâak",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุลภาค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "ลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jùt-lûuk-náam",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "จุดลูกน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "virgül"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "otur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perétynka",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пере́тинка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kāmā",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاما"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pesh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "پەش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "vergul"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "phẩy"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "liunül"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atalnod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "komma"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrapke"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tarıp",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "тарып"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kome",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָמע"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "punctuation mark ','",
"word": "uqhwishi class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "herukkaperhonen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "C-Falter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "butterfly",
"taxonomic": "Polygonia c-album",
"word": "c-betűs lepke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit C"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rusałka ceik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "yırtık pırtık"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒmə/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut"
},
"expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commaing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commaed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comma (third-person singular simple present commas, present participle commaing, simple past and past participle commaed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#English"
],
[
"precede",
"precede#English"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, transitive) To place a comma or commas within text; to follow, precede, or surround a portion of text with commas."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒmə"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏm'ə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kŏ'mə",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "come"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place a comma",
"word": "virguler"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "comma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of commer"
],
"links": [
[
"commer",
"commer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "commas"
},
{
"homophone": "commât"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-comma.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔmma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔmma/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "comma m (plural commi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"còm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ll secondo comma dell'articolo 3",
"text": "the second subparagraph of article 3",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsection, subparagraph"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subsection",
"subsection"
],
[
"subparagraph",
"subparagraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) subsection, subparagraph"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmma"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I cut"
},
"expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"expansion": "comma n (genitive commatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"section",
"section#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a caesura"
],
"links": [
[
"caesura",
"caesura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verse) a caesura"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"english": "pure Latin",
"sense": "comma: division of a period",
"word": "incīsum"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'uqhwishi class 1a/2a', originally 'uqhwishi class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"comma"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.