See coma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coma (plural comas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comalike"
},
{
"word": "comatic"
},
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "coma vigil"
},
{
"word": "coma vigile"
},
{
"word": "dot-coma"
},
{
"word": "food coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma"
},
{
"word": "induced coma"
},
{
"word": "precoma"
},
{
"word": "pseudocoma"
},
{
"word": "semicoma"
},
{
"word": "turkey coma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "go into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "come out of a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 208:",
"text": "I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-etm8Hn2g",
"links": [
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "persistent vegetative state"
},
{
"word": "brain death"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡaybūba",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَيْبُوبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "կոմա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnmí",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏迷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnshuì",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvědomí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "komato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óvit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "tajuttomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "კომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kôma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κῶμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tardemet",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְדֶּמֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "कोमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefndá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dauðadá"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"alt": "こんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konsui",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"alt": "昏睡",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honsu",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "혼수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa san",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ອະສັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "mauringaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "maurimate"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uxaangüj",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ухаангүй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "komâ",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śpiączka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvedomie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koh-mâa",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "โคม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کوما"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comae"
},
"expansion": "coma (plural comae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-mIe-mt18",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glava",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabellera"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìfà",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗发"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "huntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevelure"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"tail\"",
"roman": "ourá",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρά"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"hair\"",
"roman": "kómi",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"mane\"",
"roman": "chaíti",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαίτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "コマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 15 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-23mavoHq",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìchā",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"word": "彗差"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-T7jdtl3-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive of comer"
],
"id": "en-coma-ast-verb-Nsr4byuP",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-sHlS4Zn2",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatós"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cometa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punt i coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin comma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 65 4 21 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "ca:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-yu-mG2Kx",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ca:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (type of rest)"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-yDImMNmY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma (type of rest)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comellar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kumba"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "comba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan comba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish *kumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”). Compare Occitan comba, French combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "com"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 64 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combe, cwm, cirque"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-~vmN8LSY",
"links": [
[
"combe",
"combe"
],
[
"cwm",
"cwm"
],
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an alpine meadow situated between two peaks"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-8BL8beM1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "coma n (plural coma's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "comakijken"
},
{
"word": "comateus"
},
{
"word": "comazuipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (state of unconsciousness)"
],
"id": "en-coma-nl-noun-MQZEoFkV",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
],
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-coma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg/Nl-coma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmaː"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural coma's, diminutive comaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (head of a comet)"
],
"id": "en-coma-nl-noun-zn59QhlD",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-coma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg/Nl-coma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmaː"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: koma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cōma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cōma, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comater"
},
{
"word": "comateux"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly, Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses:",
"text": "Le coma suivi de symptômes convulsifs, est moins dangereux que lorsqu’il leur succède, à moins que dans ce dernier cas il soit nerveux, et que le malade se réveille facilement, on exécute, sinon des mouvements volontaires, au moins des mouvements automatiques.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (state of unconsciousness)"
],
"id": "en-coma-fr-noun-MQZEoFkV",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "comas"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese coma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "como"
},
"expansion": "Latin como",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma, this from Latin como plus either ad or ac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not as tall as John.",
"text": "Non es tan alto coma Xan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (to the same degree that)"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-conj-Z-PMHVIx",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma",
"4": "",
"5": "mane",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese coma (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma (“mane”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma (“mane”), from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (of a comet)"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-noun-sxPkh0uq",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-noun-VVYSlSYn",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "gl:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) comma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírgula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-noun-sHlS4Zn2",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 3 6 2 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-verb-BXviHjZy",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-coma-gl-verb-d9dm7~Hr",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coma (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coma (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"id": "en-coma-ia-noun-tHfMXcFd",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatose"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "come",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural come)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of chioma"
],
"id": "en-coma-it-noun-FN4hoLRn",
"links": [
[
"chioma",
"chioma#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) Synonym of chioma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chioma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "it:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"id": "en-coma-it-noun-tHfMXcFd",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics, uncountable) coma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "punctuation mark",
"word": "comma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "it:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of comma (“punctuation mark”)"
],
"id": "en-coma-it-noun-n~ovD9QA",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Alternative form of comma (“punctuation mark”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "coma m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"id": "en-coma-it-noun-sHlS4Zn2",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "comes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "comes"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lld",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lld:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subsection"
],
"id": "en-coma-lld-noun-tLGsEYy8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subsection",
"subsection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Val di Fassa, law) subsection"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lld",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "lld:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-coma-lld-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Val di Fassa, orthography) comma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vìrgola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "komë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: komë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: komë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "coamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: coamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: coamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "English: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coma",
"3": "chioma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coma, chioma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coma, chioma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: coma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coma<1>"
},
"expansion": "coma f (genitive comae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hair of the head."
],
"id": "en-coma-la-noun-z~eBPKZj",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crīnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"id": "en-coma-la-noun-TeNdQU0o",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma, state of unconsciousness"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-YJzAyMxV",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
],
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin coma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abundant hair of the head"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-BCglA-aw",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pt:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comet coma"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-~ZpHeBUj",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) comet coma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pt:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, grammar) comma"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-82pOWGcF1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 1 0 0 7 3 4 4 6 0 0 1 0 10 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 15 10 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 1 0 0 5 2 4 5 7 0 0 1 0 11 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 17 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 6 8 2 45 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eighth rest"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-noun-c3Igl23L",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"eighth rest",
"eighth rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) eighth rest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-verb-BXviHjZy",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-coma-pt-verb-d9dm7~Hr",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coma-co-dhiù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm-smiyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm-smiyo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm-smiyo-, from *ḱóm (“beside, with, by”) + *sem- (“one, as one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "choma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "oma"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He couldn't care less.",
"text": "Tha e coma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't give a damn what happens.",
"text": "'S mi a tha coma dè thachras.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never mind that! Forget that!",
"text": "Coma de sin!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It doesn't matter.",
"text": "Is coma sin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indifferent, unconcerned"
],
"id": "en-coma-gd-adj-tq~7F6jJ",
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"unconcerned",
"unconcerned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reckless, careless"
],
"id": "en-coma-gd-adj-IkeDmYlJ",
"links": [
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate you.",
"text": "Is coma leam thu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The king doesn't like Eòghann, but Eòghann doesn't care whether the king likes him or not.",
"text": "Is coma leis an rìgh Eòghann agus is coma le Eòghann co-dhiù",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing dislike or even hate when used with le"
],
"id": "en-coma-gd-adj-QX~12Ncc",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"le",
"le#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰomə/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coma decimal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coma flotante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "con puntos y comas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en cero coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punto y coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sin faltar una coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin comma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin comma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 1 1 2 19 31 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "es:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-noun-yu-mG2Kx",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misericord"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-noun-PH7-gTFV",
"links": [
[
"misericord",
"misericord"
]
],
"qualifier": "church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(church) misericord"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "es:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"section"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-noun-P7RWI8sw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) section"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-noun-sHlS4Zn2",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin coma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 1 1 2 19 31 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "es:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) mane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 28 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 1 2 19 31 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "es:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-verb-BXviHjZy",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-coma-es-verb-d9dm7~Hr",
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "English comma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English comma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "comas"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "cy:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"id": "en-coma-cy-noun-82pOWGcF",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atalnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔma/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: soma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: soma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "somá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: somá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: somá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šoma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "čoma"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: čoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: čoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "čoma"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: čoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: čoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "čoma"
},
"expansion": "Veps: čoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: čoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suopmat"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: suopmat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: suopmat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōmaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the past posited to derive from Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, *sōmiz, but this requires a reconstruction *soma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "comëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "coman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/coma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suitable"
],
"id": "en-coma-urj-fin-pro-adj-LZL8UULm",
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"id": "en-coma-urj-fin-pro-adj-VMC8qw5z",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, cute"
],
"id": "en-coma-urj-fin-pro-adj--Isvw4J2",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"cute",
"cute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive of comer"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cometa"
},
{
"word": "punt i coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin comma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"comma (type of rest)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma (type of rest)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comal"
},
{
"word": "comella"
},
{
"word": "comellar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kumba"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "comba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan comba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish *kumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”). Compare Occitan comba, French combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "com"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"combe, cwm, cirque"
],
"links": [
[
"combe",
"combe"
],
[
"cwm",
"cwm"
],
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an alpine meadow situated between two peaks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmaː"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comakijken"
},
{
"word": "comateus"
},
{
"word": "comazuipen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "coma n (plural coma's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (state of unconsciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
],
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-coma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg/Nl-coma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmaː"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːmaː"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma, from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural coma's, diminutive comaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (head of a comet)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-coma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg/Nl-coma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-coma.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmaː"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comalike"
},
{
"word": "comatic"
},
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "coma vigil"
},
{
"word": "coma vigile"
},
{
"word": "dot-coma"
},
{
"word": "food coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma"
},
{
"word": "induced coma"
},
{
"word": "precoma"
},
{
"word": "pseudocoma"
},
{
"word": "semicoma"
},
{
"word": "turkey coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coma (plural comas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "persistent vegetative state"
},
{
"word": "brain death"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "go into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "come out of a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 208:",
"text": "I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
],
"links": [
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡaybūba",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَيْبُوبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "կոմա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnmí",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏迷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnshuì",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvědomí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "komato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óvit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "tajuttomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "კომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kôma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κῶμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tardemet",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְדֶּמֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "कोमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefndá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dauðadá"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"alt": "こんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konsui",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"alt": "昏睡",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honsu",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "혼수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa san",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ອະສັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "mauringaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "maurimate"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uxaangüj",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ухаангүй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "komâ",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śpiączka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvedomie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koh-mâa",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "โคม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کوما"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comae"
},
"expansion": "coma (plural comae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glava",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabellera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗髮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìfà",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗发"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "huntu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevelure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"tail\"",
"roman": "ourá",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"hair\"",
"roman": "kómi",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόμη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"mane\"",
"roman": "chaíti",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαίτη"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "コマ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìchā",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"word": "彗差"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "comater"
},
{
"word": "comateux"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: koma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cōma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cōma, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly, Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses:",
"text": "Le coma suivi de symptômes convulsifs, est moins dangereux que lorsqu’il leur succède, à moins que dans ce dernier cas il soit nerveux, et que le malade se réveille facilement, on exécute, sinon des mouvements volontaires, au moins des mouvements automatiques.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (state of unconsciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-coma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "comas"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician conjunctions",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese coma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "como"
},
"expansion": "Latin como",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma, this from Latin como plus either ad or ac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not as tall as John.",
"text": "Non es tan alto coma Xan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (to the same degree that)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma",
"4": "",
"5": "mane",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese coma (“mane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "coma",
"t": "mane"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma (“mane”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coma (“mane”), from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (of a comet)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane (of a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) comma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vírgula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomɐ/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coma (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coma (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "come",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural come)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of chioma"
],
"links": [
[
"chioma",
"chioma#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) Synonym of chioma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chioma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"it:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics, uncountable) coma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "punctuation mark",
"word": "comma"
}
],
"categories": [
"it:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of comma (“punctuation mark”)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Alternative form of comma (“punctuation mark”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "coma m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin feminine nouns",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "comes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "comes"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lld:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"subsection"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subsection",
"subsection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Val di Fassa, law) subsection"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lld:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Val di Fassa, orthography) comma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vìrgola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comātus"
},
{
"word": "comula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "komë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: komë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: komë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "coamã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: coamã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: coamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "English: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coma",
"3": "chioma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coma, chioma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coma, chioma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coamă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coamă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: coma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "comae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coma<1>"
},
"expansion": "coma f (genitive comae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hair of the head."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crīnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma, state of unconsciousness"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
],
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin coma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abundant hair of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"comet coma"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) comet coma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses",
"pt:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, grammar) comma"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"eighth rest"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"eighth rest",
"eighth rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) eighth rest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: soma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: soma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "somá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: somá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: somá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: šoma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: šoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "čoma"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: čoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: čoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "čoma"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: čoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: čoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "čoma"
},
"expansion": "Veps: čoma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: čoma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suopmat"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: suopmat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: suopmat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōmaz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the past posited to derive from Proto-Germanic *sōmaz, *sōmiz, but this requires a reconstruction *soma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Finnic",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "comëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "coman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "comëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/coma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suitable"
],
"links": [
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretty, cute"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"cute",
"cute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coma-co-dhiù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm-smiyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm-smiyo-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm-smiyo-, from *ḱóm (“beside, with, by”) + *sem- (“one, as one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "choma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "oma"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He couldn't care less.",
"text": "Tha e coma.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't give a damn what happens.",
"text": "'S mi a tha coma dè thachras.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Never mind that! Forget that!",
"text": "Coma de sin!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It doesn't matter.",
"text": "Is coma sin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indifferent, unconcerned"
],
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"unconcerned",
"unconcerned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reckless, careless"
],
"links": [
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"careless",
"careless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate you.",
"text": "Is coma leam thu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The king doesn't like Eòghann, but Eòghann doesn't care whether the king likes him or not.",
"text": "Is coma leis an rìgh Eòghann agus is coma le Eòghann co-dhiù",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing dislike or even hate when used with le"
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"le",
"le#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰomə/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coma decimal"
},
{
"word": "coma flotante"
},
{
"word": "comilla"
},
{
"word": "con puntos y comas"
},
{
"word": "en cero coma"
},
{
"word": "punto y coma"
},
{
"word": "sin faltar una coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin comma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin comma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misericord"
],
"links": [
[
"misericord",
"misericord"
]
],
"qualifier": "church",
"raw_glosses": [
"(church) misericord"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"section"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) section"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin coma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) mane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of comer:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"comer",
"comer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "English comma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English comma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "goma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghoma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "choma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "comas"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comas)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Punctuation marks"
],
"glosses": [
"comma"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atalnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔma/"
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coma meaning in All languages combined (66.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Val di Fassa, law",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Val di Fassa, law",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Val di Fassa, orthography",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Val di Fassa, orthography",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: goma, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghoma, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: choma, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"coma"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.