See coma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coma meaning in English (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coma (plural comas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comalike"
},
{
"word": "comatic"
},
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "coma vigil"
},
{
"word": "coma vigile"
},
{
"word": "dot-coma"
},
{
"word": "food coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma"
},
{
"word": "induced coma"
},
{
"word": "precoma"
},
{
"word": "pseudocoma"
},
{
"word": "semicoma"
},
{
"word": "turkey coma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "go into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "come out of a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 208",
"text": "I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-etm8Hn2g",
"links": [
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "persistent vegetative state"
},
{
"word": "brain death"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡaybūba",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَيْبُوبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "կոմա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnmí",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏迷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnshuì",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvědomí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "komato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óvit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "tajuttomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "კომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kôma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κῶμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tardemet",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְדֶּמֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "कोमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefndá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dauðadá"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"alt": "こんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konsui",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"alt": "昏睡",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honsu",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "혼수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa san",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ອະສັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "mauringaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "maurimate"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uxaangüj",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ухаангүй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "komâ",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śpiączka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvedomie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koh-mâa",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "โคม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کوما"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comber (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "coma",
"t": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμη",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comae"
},
"expansion": "coma (plural comae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-mIe-mt18",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glava",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabellera"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìfà",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗发"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "huntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevelure"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"tail\"",
"roman": "ourá",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρά"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"hair\"",
"roman": "kómi",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"mane\"",
"roman": "chaíti",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαίτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "コマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 14 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-23mavoHq",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìchā",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"word": "彗差"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
],
"id": "en-coma-en-noun-T7jdtl3-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comber (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
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"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comalike"
},
{
"word": "comatic"
},
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "coma vigil"
},
{
"word": "coma vigile"
},
{
"word": "dot-coma"
},
{
"word": "food coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar coma"
},
{
"word": "hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma"
},
{
"word": "induced coma"
},
{
"word": "precoma"
},
{
"word": "pseudocoma"
},
{
"word": "semicoma"
},
{
"word": "turkey coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "coma (plural comas)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatose"
},
{
"word": "persistent vegetative state"
},
{
"word": "brain death"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "go into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slip into a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "come out of a coma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 208",
"text": "I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
],
"links": [
[
"unconsciousness",
"unconsciousness"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
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{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
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{
"homophone": "comber (in non-rhotic accents)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
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"US"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡaybūba",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَيْبُوبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "կոմա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnmí",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏迷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūnshuì",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvědomí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "komato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óvit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kooma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "tajuttomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "კომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κώμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kôma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κῶμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tardemet",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּרְדֶּמֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "कोमा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefndá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dauðadá"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"alt": "こんすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konsui",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "昏睡"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"alt": "昏睡",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honsu",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "혼수"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa san",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ອະສັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cōma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "mauringaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "maurimate"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uxaangüj",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "ухаангүй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "komâ",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śpiączka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȍma"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezvedomie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "кома"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "koh-mâa",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "โคม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "komā",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "کوما"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Deep sleep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
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"English terms with audio links",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
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{
"form": "comae",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
],
"links": [
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"astronomy"
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[
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"cloud"
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
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"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
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"links": [
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"optics"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"image"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"botany",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
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{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"enpr": "kōʹmə",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glava",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глава"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabellera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗髮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìfà",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "彗发"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "huntu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chevelure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Koma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"tail\"",
"roman": "ourá",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"hair\"",
"roman": "kómi",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόμη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "means also \"mane\"",
"roman": "chaíti",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαίτη"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"word": "コマ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóma",
"sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́ма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìchā",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"word": "彗差"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coma"
],
"word": "coma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.