"coma" meaning in English

See coma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəʊmə/ [UK], /ˈkoʊmə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav Forms: comas [plural]
enPR: kōʹmə [US] Rhymes: (UK) -əʊmə, (US) -oʊmə Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|κῶμα|t=deep sleep}} Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} coma (plural comas)
  1. A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma. Related terms: comatose, persistent vegetative state, brain death Translations (Deep sleep): κῶμα (kôma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), غَيْبُوبَة (ḡaybūba) [feminine] (Arabic), կոմա (koma) (Armenian), koma (Azerbaijani), ко́ма (kóma) [feminine] (Belarusian), ко́ма (kóma) [feminine] (Bulgarian), coma [masculine] (Catalan), 昏迷 (hūnmí) (Chinese Mandarin), 昏睡 (hūnshuì) (Chinese Mandarin), bezvědomí [neuter] (Czech), kóma [neuter] (Czech), koma [common-gender] (Danish), coma [neuter] (Dutch), komato (Esperanto), kooma (Estonian), óvit [neuter] (Faroese), kooma (Finnish), tajuttomuus (Finnish), coma [masculine] (French), coma [masculine] (Galician), კომა (ḳoma) (Georgian), Koma [neuter] (German), κώμα (kóma) [neuter] (Greek), תַּרְדֶּמֶת (tardemet) [feminine] (Hebrew), कोमा (komā) (Hindi), kóma (Hungarian), [neuter] (Icelandic), svefndá [neuter] (Icelandic), dauðadá [neuter] (Icelandic), koma (Indonesian), coma [masculine] (Italian), 昏睡 (konsui) (alt: こんすい) (Japanese), кома (koma) (Kazakh), 혼수 (honsu) (alt: 昏睡) (Korean), кома (koma) (Kyrgyz), ອະສັນ (ʼa san) (Lao), cōma [feminine] (Latin), koma [feminine] (Latvian), koma [feminine] (Lithuanian), Koma [masculine] (Luxembourgish), ко́ма (kóma) [feminine] (Macedonian), mauringaro (Maori), maurimate (Maori), ухаангүй (uxaangüj) (Mongolian), koma [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), koma [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), کما (komâ) (Persian), śpiączka [feminine] (Polish), koma [feminine] (Polish), coma [masculine] (Portuguese), comă [feminine] (Romanian), ко́ма (kóma) [feminine] (Russian), ко̏ма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kȍma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bezvedomie [neuter] (Slovak), kóma [feminine] (Slovak), koma [feminine] (Slovene), coma [masculine] (Spanish), koma [common-gender] (Swedish), кома (koma) (Tajik), โคม่า (koh-mâa) (Thai), koma (Turkish), koma (Turkmen), ко́ма (kóma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), کوما (komā) (Urdu), koma (Uzbek), hôn mê (Vietnamese), côma [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-coma-en-noun-etm8Hn2g Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 12 22 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 14 20 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 38 14 21 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 15 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 14 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 43 15 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 15 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 14 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 40 15 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 14 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 17 28 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 41 15 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 39 16 22 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 13 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 41 15 21 23 Derived forms: comalike, comatic, comatose, coma vigil, coma vigile, dot-coma, food coma, hyperosmolar coma, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma, induced coma, precoma, pseudocoma, semicoma, turkey coma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəʊmə/ [UK], /ˈkoʊmə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav Forms: comae [plural]
enPR: kōʹmə [US] Rhymes: (UK) -əʊmə, (US) -oʊmə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”). Etymology templates: {{anchor|etymology 2}}, {{bor|en|la|coma|t=hair of the head}} Latin coma (“hair of the head”), {{der|en|grc|κόμη|t=hair}} Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”) Head templates: {{en-noun|comae}} coma (plural comae)
  1. (astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet. Categories (topical): Astronomy Translations (Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus): глава (glava) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cabellera [feminine] (Catalan), 彗髮 (Chinese Mandarin), 彗发 (huìfà) (Chinese Mandarin), koma [feminine] (Czech), coma [feminine] (Dutch), huntu (Finnish), koma (Finnish), chevelure [feminine] (French), coma [feminine] (French), coma [feminine] (Galician), Koma [feminine] (German), ουρά (ourá) (note: means also "tail") [feminine] (Greek), κόμη (kómi) (note: means also "hair") [feminine] (Greek), χαίτη (chaíti) (note: means also "mane") [feminine] (Greek), コマ (koma) (Japanese), koma [feminine] (Polish), ко́ма (kóma) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-coma-en-noun-mIe-mt18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 12 22 30 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus': 72 15 13
  2. (optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points. Categories (topical): Optics Translations (Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images): 彗差 (huìchā) (Chinese Mandarin), koma [neuter] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-coma-en-noun-23mavoHq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 12 22 30 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images': 2 93 4
  3. (botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-coma-en-noun-T7jdtl3- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 12 22 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "comalike"
        },
        {
          "word": "comatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "comatose"
        },
        {
          "word": "coma vigil"
        },
        {
          "word": "coma vigile"
        },
        {
          "word": "dot-coma"
        },
        {
          "word": "food coma"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperosmolar coma"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma"
        },
        {
          "word": "induced coma"
        },
        {
          "word": "precoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudocoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "semicoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "turkey coma"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "go into a coma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "slip into a coma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "come out of a coma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 208:",
          "text": "I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
      ],
      "id": "en-coma-en-noun-etm8Hn2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "unconsciousness",
          "unconsciousness"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "comatose"
        },
        {
          "word": "persistent vegetative state"
        },
        {
          "word": "brain death"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaybūba",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غَيْبُوبَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "koma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "կոմա"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hūnmí",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "昏迷"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hūnshuì",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "昏睡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezvědomí"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kóma"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "komato"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "kooma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "óvit"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "kooma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "tajuttomuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳoma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "კომა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κώμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kôma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κῶμα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tardemet",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּרְדֶּמֶת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "komā",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "कोमा"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "kóma"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dá"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "svefndá"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dauðadá"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こんすい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konsui",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "昏睡"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "koma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "кома"
        },
        {
          "alt": "昏睡",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "honsu",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "혼수"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "koma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "кома"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼa san",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "ອະສັນ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cōma"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "mauringaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "maurimate"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uxaangüj",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "ухаангүй"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "komâ",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "کما"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "śpiączka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко̏ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kȍma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bezvedomie"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kóma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "koma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "кома"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "koh-mâa",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "โคม่า"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "komā",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "کوما"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "word": "hôn mê"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Deep sleep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "côma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōʹmə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coma"
  ],
  "word": "coma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coma",
        "t": "hair of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμη",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comae"
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      "expansion": "coma (plural comae)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "id": "en-coma-en-noun-mIe-mt18",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "comet",
          "comet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "glava",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "глава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cabellera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "word": "彗髮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huìfà",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "word": "彗发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "word": "huntu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chevelure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Koma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "means also \"tail\"",
          "roman": "ourá",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ουρά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "means also \"hair\"",
          "roman": "kómi",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κόμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "means also \"mane\"",
          "roman": "chaíti",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χαίτη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koma",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "word": "コマ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 15 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóma",
          "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "en:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
      ],
      "id": "en-coma-en-noun-23mavoHq",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ],
        [
          "diffuse",
          "diffuse"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huìchā",
          "sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
          "word": "彗差"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "35 12 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
      ],
      "id": "en-coma-en-noun-T7jdtl3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "bract",
          "bract"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōʹmə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coma"
  ],
  "word": "coma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "comalike"
    },
    {
      "word": "comatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "comatose"
    },
    {
      "word": "coma vigil"
    },
    {
      "word": "coma vigile"
    },
    {
      "word": "dot-coma"
    },
    {
      "word": "food coma"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperosmolar coma"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketoic coma"
    },
    {
      "word": "induced coma"
    },
    {
      "word": "precoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "turkey coma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "t": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "coma (plural comas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comatose"
    },
    {
      "word": "persistent vegetative state"
    },
    {
      "word": "brain death"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "go into a coma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "slip into a coma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "come out of a coma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 208:",
          "text": "I wonder if a person who comes out of a coma feels refreshed and well rested.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unconsciousness",
          "unconsciousness"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coma.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōʹmə",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaybūba",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَيْبُوبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "koma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "կոմա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hūnmí",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "昏迷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hūnshuì",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "昏睡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezvědomí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "komato"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "kooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "óvit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "kooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "tajuttomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳoma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "კომა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κώμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kôma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κῶμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tardemet",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּרְדֶּמֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "komā",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "कोमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "kóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dá"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svefndá"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dauðadá"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんすい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konsui",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "昏睡"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "koma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "кома"
    },
    {
      "alt": "昏睡",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "honsu",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "혼수"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "koma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "кома"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼa san",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "ອະສັນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cōma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "mauringaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "maurimate"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uxaangüj",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "ухаангүй"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "komâ",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "کما"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "śpiączka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко̏ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kȍma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bezvedomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "koma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "кома"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "koh-mâa",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "โคม่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "komā",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "کوما"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "word": "hôn mê"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Deep sleep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "côma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coma"
  ],
  "word": "coma"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymology 2"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "coma",
        "t": "hair of the head"
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      "expansion": "Latin coma (“hair of the head”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "κόμη",
        "t": "hair"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "coma (plural comae)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "astronomy"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet."
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      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        [
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        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coma.wav",
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    },
    {
      "enpr": "kōʹmə",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -əʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "comber (non-rhotic)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "glava",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "глава"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cabellera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "word": "彗髮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huìfà",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "word": "彗发"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "word": "huntu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chevelure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "means also \"tail\"",
      "roman": "ourá",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ουρά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "means also \"hair\"",
      "roman": "kómi",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "means also \"mane\"",
      "roman": "chaíti",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαίτη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koma",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "word": "コマ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "sense": "Cloud surrounding a comet nucleus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huìchā",
      "sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
      "word": "彗差"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coma"
  ],
  "word": "coma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coma meaning in English (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.