See coma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coma meaning in Catalan (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "deep sleep",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-sHlS4Zn2",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "comatós"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cometa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punt i coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin comma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 66 4 20 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "ca:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-yu-mG2Kx",
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ca:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comma (type of rest)"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-yDImMNmY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma (type of rest)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comellar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kumba"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "comba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan comba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish *kumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”). Compare Occitan comba, French combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "com"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 6 66 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combe, cwm, cirque"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-~vmN8LSY",
"links": [
[
"combe",
"combe"
],
[
"cwm",
"cwm"
],
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an alpine meadow situated between two peaks"
],
"id": "en-coma-ca-noun-8BL8beM1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "deep sleep",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶμα",
"t": "deep sleep"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coma m (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "comatós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coma (deep sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cometa"
},
{
"word": "punt i coma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin comma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "comma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin comma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comma (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"comma (type of rest)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) comma (type of rest)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Landforms",
"ca:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comal"
},
{
"word": "comella"
},
{
"word": "comellar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kumba"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "comba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan comba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "combe"
},
"expansion": "French combe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish *kumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”). Compare Occitan comba, French combe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coma f (plural comes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "com"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"combe, cwm, cirque"
],
"links": [
[
"combe",
"combe"
],
[
"cwm",
"cwm"
],
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an alpine meadow situated between two peaks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.