"com" meaning in Catalan

See com in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈkɔm] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkom] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *quomō, from classical Latin quōmodō. Cognate with Spanish como. See also French comme and Italian come. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*quomō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *quomō, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*quomō}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *quomō, {{inh|ca|la|quōmodō}} Latin quōmodō, {{cog|es|como}} Spanish como, {{cog|fr|comme}} French comme, {{cog|it|come}} Italian come Head templates: {{ca-adv}} com
  1. (interrogative) how Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-com-ca-adv-gESq4fho
  2. like
    Sense id: en-com-ca-adv-yrJkSCi8
  3. (in comparisons, tan ... com) as ... as
    Sense id: en-com-ca-adv-M33Uh0fH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: còm [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: [ˈkom] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Forms: coms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”). Related to *kumbā (“valley”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|cel-gau|*kumbos||curved|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”), {{bor+|ca|cel-gau|*kumbos||curved}} Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”), {{m|cel-pro|*kumbā||valley}} *kumbā (“valley”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} com m (plural coms)
  1. trough, manger Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Containers Synonyms: obi
    Sense id: en-com-ca-noun-ZhG9YjD- Disambiguation of Containers: 6 0 0 65 29 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 0 66 32
  2. (geography) a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: vall d'obi
    Sense id: en-com-ca-noun-KbffJtf5 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cóm (english: pre-2016 spelling) Related terms: coma
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for com meaning in Catalan (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com a màxim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com a mínim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com a molt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com ara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com de costum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com està"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com estàs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com et dius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com l'anell al dit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com una exhalació"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "com va"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tal com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quomō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quomō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quomō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *quomō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quōmodō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quōmodō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "como"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish como",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "comme"
      },
      "expansion": "French comme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian come",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *quomō, from classical Latin quōmodō. Cognate with Spanish como. See also French comme and Italian come.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "com",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-ca-adv-gESq4fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) how"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-ca-adv-yrJkSCi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as ... as"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-ca-adv-M33Uh0fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tan ... com",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in comparisons, tan ... com) as ... as"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in comparisons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkom]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "còm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kumbos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kumbos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kumbā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "*kumbā (“valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”). Related to *kumbā (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "com m (plural coms)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 66 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 0 65 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ca:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough, manger"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-ca-noun-ZhG9YjD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "manger",
          "manger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ca:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-ca-noun-KbffJtf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vall d'obi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkom]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pre-2016 spelling",
      "word": "cóm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adverbs",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan interrogative adverbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "com a"
    },
    {
      "word": "com a màxim"
    },
    {
      "word": "com a mínim"
    },
    {
      "word": "com a molt"
    },
    {
      "word": "com ara"
    },
    {
      "word": "com de costum"
    },
    {
      "word": "com està"
    },
    {
      "word": "com estàs"
    },
    {
      "word": "com et dius"
    },
    {
      "word": "com l'anell al dit"
    },
    {
      "word": "com que"
    },
    {
      "word": "com una exhalació"
    },
    {
      "word": "com va"
    },
    {
      "word": "tal com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quomō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quomō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quomō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *quomō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quōmodō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quōmodō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "como"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish como",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "comme"
      },
      "expansion": "French comme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian come",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *quomō, from classical Latin quōmodō. Cognate with Spanish como. See also French comme and Italian come.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "com",
      "name": "ca-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) how"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as ... as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tan ... com",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in comparisons, tan ... com) as ... as"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in comparisons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkom]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-com.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "còm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan interrogative adverbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Containers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kumbos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*kumbos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kumbā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "*kumbā (“valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *kumbos (“curved”). Related to *kumbā (“valley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "com m (plural coms)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trough, manger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "manger",
          "manger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) a steep-sided glacial valley with a level floor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vall d'obi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkom]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-2016 spelling",
      "word": "cóm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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