See κῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոմա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კომა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κώμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coma",
"3": "comatoso",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: comă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: comă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โคม่า",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koh-mâa"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کوما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "côma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: côma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: côma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kōi-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incumbō",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Brugmann's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥, from *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”) (whence also κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”)), is rejected by Beekes for what is in his view an unacceptable lengthened grade ablaut. Another theory tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kṓmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kōmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kṓmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "kômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "kṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῶμα • (kôma) n (genitive κώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῶμα",
"2": "κώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep sleep, lethargy"
],
"id": "en-κῶμα-grc-noun-DckV4tuv",
"links": [
[
"deep sleep",
"deep sleep"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́ρος"
},
{
"word": "νῶκᾰρ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"id": "en-κῶμα-grc-noun-tHfMXcFd",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῶμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոմա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კომა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κώμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coma",
"3": "comatoso",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: comă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: comă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โคม่า",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koh-mâa"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کوما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "côma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: côma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: côma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kōi-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incumbō",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Brugmann's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥, from *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”) (whence also κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”)), is rejected by Beekes for what is in his view an unacceptable lengthened grade ablaut. Another theory tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kṓmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kōmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kṓmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "kômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "kṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῶμα • (kôma) n (genitive κώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῶμα",
"2": "κώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep sleep, lethargy"
],
"links": [
[
"deep sleep",
"deep sleep"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́ρος"
},
{
"word": "νῶκᾰρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῶμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.