See κῶμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոմա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კომა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κώμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coma",
"3": "comatoso",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: comă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: comă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โคม่า",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koh-mâa"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کوما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "côma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: côma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: côma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kōi-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incumbō",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Brugmann's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥, from *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”) (whence also κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”)), is rejected by Beekes for what is in his view an unacceptable lengthened grade ablaut. Another theory tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kṓmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kōmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kṓmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "kôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "kṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῶμα • (kôma) n (genitive κώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῶμα",
"2": "κώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep sleep, lethargy"
],
"id": "en-κῶμα-grc-noun-DckV4tuv",
"links": [
[
"deep sleep",
"deep sleep"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́ρος"
},
{
"word": "νῶκᾰρ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"id": "en-κῶμα-grc-noun-tHfMXcFd",
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῶμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոմա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոմա (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kooma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კომა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კომა (ḳoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κώμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κώμα (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कोमा (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coma",
"3": "comatoso",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: coma, ⇒ comatoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کما (komâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: comă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: comă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kóma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kóma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kóma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: coma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: кома (koma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โคม่า",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koh-mâa"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โคม่า (koh-mâa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́ма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́ма (kóma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کوما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "komā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کوما (komā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "côma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: côma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: côma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kōi-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incumbō",
"t": "to lie down"
},
"expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English coomb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow; narrow valley"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Brugmann's derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *kōi-mn̥, from *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”) (whence also κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie outstretched”)), is rejected by Beekes for what is in his view an unacceptable lengthened grade ablaut. Another theory tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ- (compare Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), English coomb and Old English cumb (“hollow; narrow valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kṓmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kōmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kṓmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kṓmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῶμᾰ",
"roman": "kôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτε",
"roman": "kṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῶμα • (kôma) n (genitive κώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῶμα",
"2": "κώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep sleep, lethargy"
],
"links": [
[
"deep sleep",
"deep sleep"
],
[
"lethargy",
"lethargy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾰ́ρος"
},
{
"word": "νῶκᾰρ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coma"
],
"links": [
[
"coma",
"coma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κῶμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κῶμα meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.