"koma" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See koma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkuːmɑ/ Forms: komaen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|grc|κῶμα||deep sleep}} Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”) Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|komaen|g=m}} koma m (definite singular komaen)
  1. a coma Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-koma-nn-noun-nqclBoid
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /²koːmɑ/, /²kɔmːɑ/
Etymology: From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|koma}} Old Norse koma, {{der|nn|gem-pro|*kwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, {{der|nn|ine-pro|*gʷem-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-, {{cog|en|come}} English come Inflection templates: {{nn-conj-strong|kom|kjem|kom|kom|kom|kjøm|class=4}}, {{nn-conj-table|impr_pl=kome|impr_sg=kom|infinitive=koma, kome|notes=²Unofficial today.|past_part=komen|past_pl=komo|past_sg=kom|past_sub=kjøme|pres_part=komande|pres_pl=koma|pres_sg=kjem, kjemer²|pres_sub=kome|sup=kome|title=Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nn">koma</i> — (strong􂀽 class 4)}}, {{nn-conj-cell|koma, kome|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|komande|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|komen|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kome|sup|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kjem, kjemer²|pres_sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kom|past_sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|koma|pres_pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|komo|past_pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kome|pres_sub|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kjøme|past_sub|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kom|impr_sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kome|impr_pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: kjem [present], kom [past], kome [participle, past], komast [infinitive, passive], komande [participle, present], kom [imperative], strong [table-tags], koma [infinitive], kome [infinitive], komande [participle, present], komen [participle, past], kome [supine], kjem [present, singular], kjemer [present, singular], kom [past, singular], koma [plural, present], komo [past, plural], kome [present], kjøme [past], kom [present, singular], kome [plural, present]
  1. come (to move from further away to nearer to)
    Sense id: en-koma-nn-verb-5mU8PZBv
  2. come (to arrive)
    Sense id: en-koma-nn-verb-zDiMtogg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kome, komma, komme, kåmmå [dialectal] Related terms: kom igjen, koma til, koma på, koma i hug
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for koma meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "komaen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koma m (definite singular komaen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coma"
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-nn-noun-nqclBoid",
      "links": [
        [
          "coma",
          "coma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "koma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse koma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjemer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjøme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "kjem",
        "3": "kom",
        "4": "kom",
        "5": "kom",
        "6": "kjøm",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_pl": "kome",
        "impr_sg": "kom",
        "infinitive": "koma, kome",
        "notes": "²Unofficial today.",
        "past_part": "komen",
        "past_pl": "komo",
        "past_sg": "kom",
        "past_sub": "kjøme",
        "pres_part": "komande",
        "pres_pl": "koma",
        "pres_sg": "kjem, kjemer²",
        "pres_sub": "kome",
        "sup": "kome",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">koma</i> — (strong􂀽 class 4)"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma, kome",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komande",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komen",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "sup",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjem, kjemer²",
        "2": "pres_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "past_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma",
        "2": "pres_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komo",
        "2": "past_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "pres_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjøme",
        "2": "past_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "impr_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "impr_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kom igjen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koma til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koma på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koma i hug"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come (to move from further away to nearer to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-nn-verb-5mU8PZBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do you come?",
          "text": "Når kjem du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come (to arrive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-nn-verb-zDiMtogg",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²koːmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/²kɔmːɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kåmmå"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "komaen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koma m (definite singular komaen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coma",
          "coma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "koma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse koma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjemer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjøme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "kjem",
        "3": "kom",
        "4": "kom",
        "5": "kom",
        "6": "kjøm",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_pl": "kome",
        "impr_sg": "kom",
        "infinitive": "koma, kome",
        "notes": "²Unofficial today.",
        "past_part": "komen",
        "past_pl": "komo",
        "past_sg": "kom",
        "past_sub": "kjøme",
        "pres_part": "komande",
        "pres_pl": "koma",
        "pres_sg": "kjem, kjemer²",
        "pres_sub": "kome",
        "sup": "kome",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">koma</i> — (strong􂀽 class 4)"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma, kome",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komande",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komen",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "sup",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjem, kjemer²",
        "2": "pres_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "past_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma",
        "2": "pres_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komo",
        "2": "past_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "pres_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjøme",
        "2": "past_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "impr_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "impr_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kom igjen"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma til"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma på"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma i hug"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come (to move from further away to nearer to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do you come?",
          "text": "Når kjem du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come (to arrive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²koːmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/²kɔmːɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kome"
    },
    {
      "word": "komma"
    },
    {
      "word": "komme"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "kåmmå"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.