"koma" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See koma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkuːmɑ/ Forms: komaen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|grc|κῶμα||deep sleep}} Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”) Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|komaen|g=m}} koma m (definite singular komaen)
  1. a coma Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-koma-nn-noun-nqclBoid
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /²koːmɑ/, /²kɔmːɑ/
Etymology: From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|koma}} Old Norse koma, {{der|nn|gem-pro|*kwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, {{der|nn|ine-pro|*gʷem-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-, {{cog|en|come}} English come Inflection templates: {{nn-conj-cell|koma, kome|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|komande|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|komen|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kome|sup|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kjem, kjemer²|pres_sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kom|past_sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|koma|pres_pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|komo|past_pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kome|pres_sub|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kjøme|past_sub|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kom|impr_sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{nn-conj-cell|kome|impr_pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: kjem [present], kom [past], kome [participle, past], komast [infinitive, passive], komande [participle, present], kom [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], koma [infinitive], kome [infinitive], komande [participle, present], komen [participle, past], kome [supine], kjem [error-unrecognized-form, present], kjemer [error-unrecognized-form, present], kom [error-unrecognized-form, past], koma [error-unrecognized-form, present], komo [error-unrecognized-form, past], kome [present, subjunctive], kjøme [past, subjunctive], kom [imperative, present, singular], kome [imperative, plural, present], kome [alternative], komma [alternative], komme [alternative], kåmmå [alternative]
  1. come (to move from further away to nearer to)
    Sense id: en-koma-nn-verb-5mU8PZBv
  2. come (to arrive)
    Sense id: en-koma-nn-verb-zDiMtogg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kom igjen, koma til, koma på, koma i hug
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "komaen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koma m (definite singular komaen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coma"
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-nn-noun-nqclBoid",
      "links": [
        [
          "coma",
          "coma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "koma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse koma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn-conj-cell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjemer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjøme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kåmmå",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma, kome",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komande",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komen",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "sup",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjem, kjemer²",
        "2": "pres_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "past_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma",
        "2": "pres_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komo",
        "2": "past_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "pres_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjøme",
        "2": "past_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "impr_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "impr_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kom igjen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koma til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koma på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koma i hug"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come (to move from further away to nearer to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-nn-verb-5mU8PZBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do you come?",
          "text": "Når kjem du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come (to arrive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koma-nn-verb-zDiMtogg",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²koːmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/²kɔmːɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komaen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "komaen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "koma m (definite singular komaen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a coma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coma",
          "coma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuːmɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "koma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse koma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn-conj-cell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjemer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjøme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kome",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kåmmå",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma, kome",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komande",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komen",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "sup",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjem, kjemer²",
        "2": "pres_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "past_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koma",
        "2": "pres_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komo",
        "2": "past_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "pres_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjøme",
        "2": "past_sub",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kom",
        "2": "impr_sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kome",
        "2": "impr_pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "nn-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kom igjen"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma til"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma på"
    },
    {
      "word": "koma i hug"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come (to move from further away to nearer to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When do you come?",
          "text": "Når kjem du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come (to arrive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²koːmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/²kɔmːɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nn:koma"
  ],
  "word": "koma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koma meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indicative singular'",
  "path": [
    "koma"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "koma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indicative plural'",
  "path": [
    "koma"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "koma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 12 couldn't split inflection templates, koma/Norwegian Nynorsk section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "koma"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "koma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.