See exclamation mark on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclamation marks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclamation mark (plural exclamation marks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 2",
"text": "Subject: Fire... Dear Sir-stroke-Madam: Fire. Exclamation mark. Fire. Exclamation mark. Help me. Exclamation mark. 123 Carendon Road. Looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Maurice Moss."
},
{
"ref": "2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 40:",
"text": "Traditionally, the exclamation mark has been used sparingly, especially in formal writing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The excessive use of exclamation marks devalues their effect, but is typical of concise genres such as cartoons, not reference works!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock)."
],
"id": "en-exclamation_mark-en-noun-NasjDWtz",
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"!",
"!"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "inverted exclamation mark/point",
"word": "¡"
},
{
"english": "double exclamation mark/point",
"word": "‼"
},
{
"roman": "interrobang",
"word": "‽"
},
{
"word": "⁈"
},
{
"word": "⁉"
},
{
"english": "small exclamation mark/point",
"word": "﹗"
},
{
"roman": "dingbat",
"word": "❢"
},
{
"roman": "dingbat",
"word": "❣"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "՜"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"tags": [
"Limbu"
],
"word": "᥄"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "exclamation"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "exclamation point"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "shriek"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bang"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ecphoneme"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mark of admiration"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "note of admiration"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "note of exclamation"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "note of interjection"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "pling"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "astonisher"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "screamer"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "interjection point"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "uitroepteken"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāmat taʕajjub",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَلَامَةْ تَعَجُّب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāmat hutāf",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَلَامَةْ هُتَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻakančʻakan nšan",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "բացականչական նշան"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šuwdāʿā d-qrāytā",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "nida işarəsi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öndəw bildəhe",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "өндәү билдәһе"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klíčnik",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́чнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klíčny znak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́чны знак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivitelna",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удивителна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signe d'exclamació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signe d'admiració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "感嘆號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎntànhào",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "感叹号"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "nida işareti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vykřičník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udråbstegn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitroepteken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "krisigno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "hüüumärk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rópitekn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "huutomerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "point d’exclamation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ძახილის ნიშანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausrufezeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Ausrufungszeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rufzeichen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thavmastikó",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θαυμαστικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siman kria",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סימן קריאה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "felkiáltójel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upphrópunarmerki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "klamopunto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhartha uaillbhreasa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto esclamativo"
},
{
"alt": "かんたんふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kantanfu",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "感嘆符"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bikkurimāku",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ビックリマーク"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "markan di pigsa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼutiənĕəʼsaññaa",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ឧទានសញ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɨmhaʼyĕəʼsaññaa",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "វិម្ហយសញ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neukkimpyo",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "느낌표"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izsaukuma zīme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šauktukas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "may²ṡṅuk",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦐᦳᧅ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausruffzeechen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvičnik",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "извичник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tanda seru"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vikṣēpiṇi",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "വിക്ഷേപിണി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āścaryacihnaṁ",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ആശ്ചര്യചിഹ്നം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tohu karanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tohuhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tohuoho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxaarlyn temdeg",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "анхаарлын тэмдэг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "point d'excliamâtion"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèrque d'excliamâtion"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utropstegn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'alâmat-e ta'ajjob",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "عَلامَتِ تَعَجُّب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykrzyknik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponto de exclamação"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vismak cinnh",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਵਿਸਮਕ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semn de exclamare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semn de exclamație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátelʹnyj znak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "восклица́тельный знак"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clisg-phuing"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀скличнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀звичнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùskličnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùzvičnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výkričník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klicaj"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kïygïlu temdek",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "кыйгылу темдек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signo de exclamación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signo de admiración"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "alama ya mshangao"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utropstecken"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tandang padamdam"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àt-sà-jee-rii",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "อัศเจรีย์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mǎai-dtòk-jai",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "เครื่องหมายตกใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ünlem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ünlem işareti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oklýčnyj znak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "окли́чний знак"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znak óklyku",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак о́клику"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "dấu chấm than"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebychnod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyfeddnod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-exclamation mark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "exclamation mark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclamation marks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclamation mark (plural exclamation marks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "inverted exclamation mark/point",
"word": "¡"
},
{
"english": "double exclamation mark/point",
"word": "‼"
},
{
"roman": "interrobang",
"word": "‽"
},
{
"word": "⁈"
},
{
"word": "⁉"
},
{
"english": "small exclamation mark/point",
"word": "﹗"
},
{
"roman": "dingbat",
"word": "❢"
},
{
"roman": "dingbat",
"word": "❣"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "՜"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"tags": [
"Limbu"
],
"word": "᥄"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 2",
"text": "Subject: Fire... Dear Sir-stroke-Madam: Fire. Exclamation mark. Fire. Exclamation mark. Help me. Exclamation mark. 123 Carendon Road. Looking forward to hearing from you. All the best, Maurice Moss."
},
{
"ref": "2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 40:",
"text": "Traditionally, the exclamation mark has been used sparingly, especially in formal writing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The excessive use of exclamation marks devalues their effect, but is typical of concise genres such as cartoons, not reference works!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark “!” (generally used to denote excitement, surprise or shock)."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
"!",
"!"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛks.kləˈmeɪ.ʃən ˌmɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-exclamation mark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-exclamation_mark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "exclamation"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "exclamation point"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "shriek"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bang"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ecphoneme"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mark of admiration"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "note of admiration"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "note of exclamation"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "note of interjection"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "pling"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "astonisher"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "screamer"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "interjection point"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "uitroepteken"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāmat taʕajjub",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَلَامَةْ تَعَجُّب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāmat hutāf",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَلَامَةْ هُتَاف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻakančʻakan nšan",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "բացականչական նշան"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šuwdāʿā d-qrāytā",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ ܕܩܪܵܝܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "nida işarəsi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öndəw bildəhe",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "өндәү билдәһе"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klíčnik",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́чнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "klíčny znak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́чны знак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivitelna",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "удивителна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signe d'exclamació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signe d'admiració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "感嘆號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎntànhào",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "感叹号"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "nida işareti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vykřičník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udråbstegn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitroepteken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "krisigno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "hüüumärk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rópitekn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "huutomerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "point d’exclamation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ძახილის ნიშანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausrufezeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Ausrufungszeichen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rufzeichen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thavmastikó",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θαυμαστικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siman kria",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סימן קריאה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "felkiáltójel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upphrópunarmerki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "klamopunto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhartha uaillbhreasa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto esclamativo"
},
{
"alt": "かんたんふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kantanfu",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "感嘆符"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bikkurimāku",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ビックリマーク"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "markan di pigsa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼutiənĕəʼsaññaa",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ឧទានសញ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɨmhaʼyĕəʼsaññaa",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "វិម្ហយសញ្ញា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neukkimpyo",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "느낌표"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izsaukuma zīme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šauktukas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "may²ṡṅuk",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦐᦳᧅ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ausruffzeechen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvičnik",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "извичник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tanda seru"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vikṣēpiṇi",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "വിക്ഷേപിണി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āścaryacihnaṁ",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ആശ്ചര്യചിഹ്നം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tohu karanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tohuhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tohuoho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anxaarlyn temdeg",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "анхаарлын тэмдэг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "point d'excliamâtion"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèrque d'excliamâtion"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utropstegn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'alâmat-e ta'ajjob",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "عَلامَتِ تَعَجُّب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wykrzyknik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponto de exclamação"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vismak cinnh",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਵਿਸਮਕ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semn de exclamare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "semn de exclamație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátelʹnyj znak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "восклица́тельный знак"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clisg-phuing"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀скличнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̀звичнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùskličnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ùzvičnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výkričník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klicaj"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kïygïlu temdek",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "кыйгылу темдек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signo de exclamación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "signo de admiración"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "alama ya mshangao"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utropstecken"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "tandang padamdam"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àt-sà-jee-rii",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "อัศเจรีย์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krʉ̂ʉang-mǎai-dtòk-jai",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "เครื่องหมายตกใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ünlem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "ünlem işareti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oklýčnyj znak",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "окли́чний знак"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znak óklyku",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знак о́клику"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"word": "dấu chấm than"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ebychnod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation “!”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhyfeddnod"
}
],
"word": "exclamation mark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exclamation mark meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.