"exclamation" meaning in All languages combined

See exclamation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ Audio: en-us-exclamation.ogg [US] Forms: exclamations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French exclamation, from Latin exclamatio, from ex (“out”) + clamare (“I cry out”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kelh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|exclamation}} Middle French exclamation, {{der|en|la|exclamatio}} Latin exclamatio, {{m|la|ex||out}} ex (“out”), {{m|la|clamare||I cry out}} clamare (“I cry out”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} exclamation (countable and uncountable, plural exclamations)
  1. A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (loud calling or crying out; outcry): صِيَاح (ṣiyāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), صُرَاخ (ṣurāḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), هَاتِف (hātif) [masculine] (Arabic), هَتْفَة (hatfa) [feminine] (Arabic), բացականչություն (bacʿakančʿutʿyun) (Armenian), nida (Azerbaijani), вы́гук (výhuk) [masculine] (Belarusian), во́кліч (vóklič) [masculine] (Belarusian), възклица́ние (vǎzklicánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 叫喊 (jiàohǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 感嘆 (Chinese Mandarin), 感叹 (gǎntàn) (Chinese Mandarin), zvolání [neuter] (Czech), výkřik [masculine] (Czech), udråb [neuter] (Danish), uitroep [masculine] (Dutch), hüüatus (Estonian), huudahdus (Finnish), parahdus (Finnish), exclamation [feminine] (French), exclamación [feminine] (Galician), წამოძახილი (c̣amoʒaxili) (Georgian), შეძახილი (šeʒaxili) (Georgian), Ausruf [masculine] (German), επιφώνημα (epifónima) [neuter] (Greek), αναφώνηση (anafónisi) [feminine] (Greek), esclamazione [feminine] (Italian), 叫び (sakebi) (alt: さけび) (Japanese), леп (lep) (Kazakh), лептеу (lepteu) (Kazakh), саңқылдау (sañqyldau) (Kazakh), 외침 (oechim) (Korean), exclāmātiō [feminine] (Latin), iekliegšanās [feminine] (Latvian), sušukimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), извик (izvik) [masculine] (Macedonian), jeritan (Malay), utrop [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), okrzyk [masculine] (Polish), wykrzyk [masculine] (Polish), exclamação [feminine] (Portuguese), exclamare [feminine] (Romanian), exclamație [feminine] (Romanian), восклица́ние (vosklicánije) [neuter] (Russian), во́зглас (vózglas) [masculine] (Russian), вы́крик (výkrik) [masculine] (Russian), вскрик (vskrik) [masculine] (Russian), у̏звӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȕzvīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zvolanie [neuter] (Slovak), výkrik [masculine] (Slovak), vzklik [masculine] (Slovene), exclamación [feminine] (Spanish), utrop [neuter] (Swedish), bulalas (Tagalog), нидо (nido) (Tajik), хитоб (xitob) (Tajik), ünlem (Turkish), haykırış (Turkish), ви́гук (výhuk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), о́крик (ókryk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), о́клик (óklyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), xitob (Uzbek), nido (Uzbek), undov (Uzbek) Translations (part of speech): wykrzyknik [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-exclamation-en-noun-M-2S1q7B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 3 7 Disambiguation of 'loud calling or crying out; outcry': 81 17 2 Disambiguation of 'part of speech': 65 29 6
  2. A word expressing outcry; an interjection Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (word expressing outcry): възклица́ние (vǎzklicánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), uitroep [masculine] (Dutch), huudahdus (Finnish), Exklamation (German), επιφώνημα (epifónima) [neuter] (Greek), esclamazione [feminine] (Italian), tūhau (Maori), восклица́ние (vosklicánije) [neuter] (Russian), interjektion [common-gender] (Swedish), ebychiad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-exclamation-en-noun-m~fwYEps Disambiguation of 'word expressing outcry': 6 93 1
  3. An exclamation mark Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: exclamation point
    Sense id: en-exclamation-en-noun-P~2LEP0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exclamation mark, exclamation point, note of exclamation

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛk.skla.ma.sjɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-exclamation.ogg Forms: exclamations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin exclamātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|exclamatio|exclamātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin exclamātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|la|exclamatio|exclamātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin exclamātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} exclamation f (plural exclamations)
  1. exclamation (cry of joy) Wikipedia link: fr:exclamation Tags: feminine Derived forms: point d’exclamation Related terms: exclamer
    Sense id: en-exclamation-fr-noun-WeI2vswZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for exclamation meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exclamation point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "note of exclamation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French exclamation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclamatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clamare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "clamare (“I cry out”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French exclamation, from Latin exclamatio, from ex (“out”) + clamare (“I cry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exclamations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation (countable and uncountable, plural exclamations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-en-noun-M-2S1q7B",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣiyāḥ",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صِيَاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣurāḵ",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صُرَاخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hātif",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هَاتِف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hatfa",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هَتْفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bacʿakančʿutʿyun",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "բացականչություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "nida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "výhuk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́гук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vóklič",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́кліч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàohǎn",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "叫喊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "感嘆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎntàn",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "感叹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zvolání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výkřik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udråb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uitroep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "hüüatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "huudahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "parahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣amoʒaxili",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "წამოძახილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeʒaxili",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "შეძახილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausruf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epifónima",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επιφώνημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anafónisi",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναφώνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esclamazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "alt": "さけび",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sakebi",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "叫び"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "lep",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "леп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "lepteu",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "лептеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sañqyldau",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "саңқылдау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "oechim",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "외침"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclāmātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iekliegšanās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sušukimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izvik",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "извик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "jeritan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "okrzyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wykrzyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosklicánije",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "восклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vózglas",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́зглас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výkrik",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́крик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vskrik",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вскрик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у̏звӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ȕzvīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zvolanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výkrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vzklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "bulalas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nido",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "нидо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xitob",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "хитоб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "ünlem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "haykırış"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výhuk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́гук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ókryk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́крик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "óklyk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́клик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "xitob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "nido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 17 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "undov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 29 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wykrzyknik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A word expressing outcry; an interjection"
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-en-noun-m~fwYEps",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ],
        [
          "interjection",
          "interjection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uitroep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "word": "huudahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "word": "Exklamation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epifónima",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επιφώνημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esclamazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "word": "tūhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosklicánije",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "восклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "interjektion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ebychiad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-en-noun-P~2LEP0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamation mark",
          "exclamation mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exclamation point"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exclamation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg/En-us-exclamation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:exclamation"
  ],
  "word": "exclamation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio",
        "4": "exclamātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclamātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio",
        "4": "exclamātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclamātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclamātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exclamations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation f (plural exclamations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "point d’exclamation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exclamation (cry of joy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-fr-noun-WeI2vswZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamation",
          "exclamation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exclamer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:exclamation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.skla.ma.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-exclamation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-exclamation.ogg/Fr-exclamation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-exclamation.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exclamation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "exclamation point"
    },
    {
      "word": "note of exclamation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French exclamation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclamatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clamare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "clamare (“I cry out”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French exclamation, from Latin exclamatio, from ex (“out”) + clamare (“I cry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exclamations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation (countable and uncountable, plural exclamations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A word expressing outcry; an interjection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ],
        [
          "interjection",
          "interjection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamation mark",
          "exclamation mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exclamation point"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exclamation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg/En-us-exclamation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣiyāḥ",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صِيَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣurāḵ",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صُرَاخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hātif",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هَاتِف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hatfa",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هَتْفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bacʿakančʿutʿyun",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "բացականչություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "nida"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "výhuk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гук"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vóklič",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́кліч"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàohǎn",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "叫喊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "感嘆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎntàn",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "感叹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zvolání"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výkřik"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udråb"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitroep"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "hüüatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "huudahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "parahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣amoʒaxili",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "წამოძახილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeʒaxili",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "შეძახილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausruf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epifónima",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επιφώνημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anafónisi",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναφώνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclamazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さけび",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sakebi",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "叫び"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "lep",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "леп"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "lepteu",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "лептеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sañqyldau",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "саңқылдау"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oechim",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "외침"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclāmātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iekliegšanās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sušukimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izvik",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "извик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "jeritan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okrzyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wykrzyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosklicánije",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "восклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vózglas",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́зглас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výkrik",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́крик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vskrik",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вскрик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у̏звӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȕzvīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zvolanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výkrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vzklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "bulalas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nido",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "нидо"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xitob",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "хитоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "ünlem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "haykırış"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výhuk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́гук"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ókryk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́крик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "óklyk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́клик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "xitob"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "nido"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "undov"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitroep"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "word": "huudahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "word": "Exklamation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epifónima",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επιφώνημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclamazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "word": "tūhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosklicánije",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "восклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "interjektion"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebychiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wykrzyknik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:exclamation"
  ],
  "word": "exclamation"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "point d’exclamation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio",
        "4": "exclamātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclamātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio",
        "4": "exclamātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclamātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclamātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exclamations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation f (plural exclamations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exclamer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exclamation (cry of joy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamation",
          "exclamation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:exclamation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.skla.ma.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-exclamation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-exclamation.ogg/Fr-exclamation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-exclamation.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exclamation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.