"exclamation" meaning in English

See exclamation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ Audio: en-us-exclamation.ogg Forms: exclamations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French exclamation, from Latin exclamatio, from ex (“out”) + clamare (“I cry out”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kelh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|exclamation}} Middle French exclamation, {{der|en|la|exclamatio}} Latin exclamatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} exclamation (countable and uncountable, plural exclamations)
  1. A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (loud calling or crying out; outcry): صِيَاح (ṣiyāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), صُرَاخ (ṣurāḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), هَاتِف (hātif) [masculine] (Arabic), هَتْفَة (hatfa) [feminine] (Arabic), բացականչություն (bacʻakančʻutʻyun) (Armenian), nida (Azerbaijani), вы́гук (výhuk) [masculine] (Belarusian), во́кліч (vóklič) [masculine] (Belarusian), възклица́ние (vǎzklicánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 叫喊 (jiàohǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 感嘆 (Chinese Mandarin), 感叹 (gǎntàn) (Chinese Mandarin), zvolání [neuter] (Czech), výkřik [masculine] (Czech), udråb [neuter] (Danish), uitroep [masculine] (Dutch), hüüatus (Estonian), huudahdus (Finnish), parahdus (Finnish), exclamation [feminine] (French), exclamación [feminine] (Galician), წამოძახილი (c̣amoʒaxili) (Georgian), შეძახილი (šeʒaxili) (Georgian), Ausruf [masculine] (German), επιφώνημα (epifónima) [neuter] (Greek), αναφώνηση (anafónisi) [feminine] (Greek), esclamazione [feminine] (Italian), 叫び (sakebi) (alt: さけび) (Japanese), леп (lep) (Kazakh), лептеу (lepteu) (Kazakh), саңқылдау (sañqyldau) (Kazakh), 외침 (oechim) (Korean), exclāmātiō [feminine] (Latin), iekliegšanās [feminine] (Latvian), sušukimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), извик (izvik) [masculine] (Macedonian), jeritan (Malay), utrop [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), okrzyk [masculine] (Polish), wykrzyk [masculine] (Polish), exclamação [feminine] (Portuguese), exclamare [feminine] (Romanian), exclamație [feminine] (Romanian), восклица́ние (vosklicánije) [neuter] (Russian), во́зглас (vózglas) [masculine] (Russian), вы́крик (výkrik) [masculine] (Russian), вскрик (vskrik) [masculine] (Russian), у̏звӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȕzvīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), zvolanie [neuter] (Slovak), výkrik [masculine] (Slovak), vzklik [masculine] (Slovene), exclamación [feminine] (Spanish), utrop [neuter] (Swedish), bulalas (Tagalog), нидо (nido) (Tajik), хитоб (xitob) (Tajik), ünlem (Turkish), haykırış (Turkish), ви́гук (výhuk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), о́крик (ókryk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), о́клик (óklyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), xitob (Uzbek), nido (Uzbek), undov (Uzbek)
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  2. A word expressing outcry; an interjection Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (part of speech): wykrzyknik [masculine] (Polish) Translations (word expressing outcry): възклица́ние (vǎzklicánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), uitroep [masculine] (Dutch), huudahdus (Finnish), Exklamation (German), επιφώνημα (epifónima) [neuter] (Greek), esclamazione [feminine] (Italian), tūhau (Maori), восклица́ние (vosklicánije) [neuter] (Russian), interjektion [common-gender] (Swedish), ebychiad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-exclamation-en-noun-m~fwYEps Disambiguation of 'part of speech': 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'word expressing outcry': 6 94 1
  3. An exclamation mark Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: exclamation point
    Sense id: en-exclamation-en-noun-P~2LEP0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exclamation mark, exclamation point, note of exclamation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "exclamation point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "note of exclamation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French exclamation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclamatio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French exclamation, from Latin exclamatio, from ex (“out”) + clamare (“I cry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exclamations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation (countable and uncountable, plural exclamations)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 45:",
          "text": "\"And now, my dearest Lucy, collect yourself, for all depends upon our own resources.\" Such were the whispered exclamations with which Francesca cheered her trembling companion, whose courage was not heightened by the darkness and stillness around them as they proceeded on their hazardous enterprise.",
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        }
      ],
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        "A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-en-noun-M-2S1q7B",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣiyāḥ",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صِيَاح"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣurāḵ",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صُرَاخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hātif",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هَاتِف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hatfa",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "هَتْفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bacʻakančʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "բացականչություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "nida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "výhuk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́гук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vóklič",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́кліч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàohǎn",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "叫喊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "感嘆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎntàn",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "感叹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zvolání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výkřik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udråb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uitroep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "hüüatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "huudahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "parahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣amoʒaxili",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "წამოძახილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeʒaxili",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "შეძახილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausruf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epifónima",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επιφώνημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anafónisi",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναφώνηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esclamazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "alt": "さけび",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sakebi",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "叫び"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "lep",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "леп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "lepteu",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "лептеу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sañqyldau",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "саңқылдау"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "oechim",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "외침"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclāmātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iekliegšanās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sušukimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izvik",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "извик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "jeritan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "okrzyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wykrzyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosklicánije",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "восклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vózglas",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́зглас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výkrik",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́крик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vskrik",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вскрик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у̏звӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ȕzvīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zvolanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výkrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vzklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exclamación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "utrop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "bulalas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nido",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "нидо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xitob",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "хитоб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "ünlem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "haykırış"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výhuk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́гук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ókryk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́крик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "óklyk",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́клик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "xitob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "nido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 15 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
          "word": "undov"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A word expressing outcry; an interjection"
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-en-noun-m~fwYEps",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ],
        [
          "interjection",
          "interjection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uitroep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "word": "huudahdus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "word": "Exklamation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epifónima",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επιφώνημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esclamazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "word": "tūhau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosklicánije",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "восклица́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "interjektion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "word expressing outcry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ebychiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wykrzyknik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-exclamation-en-noun-P~2LEP0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamation mark",
          "exclamation mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exclamation point"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exclamation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg/En-us-exclamation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:exclamation"
  ],
  "word": "exclamation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exclamation mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "exclamation point"
    },
    {
      "word": "note of exclamation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "exclamation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French exclamation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exclamatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exclamatio",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French exclamation, from Latin exclamatio, from ex (“out”) + clamare (“I cry out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exclamations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "exclamation (countable and uncountable, plural exclamations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 45:",
          "text": "\"And now, my dearest Lucy, collect yourself, for all depends upon our own resources.\" Such were the whispered exclamations with which Francesca cheered her trembling companion, whose courage was not heightened by the darkness and stillness around them as they proceeded on their hazardous enterprise.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loud calling or crying out, for example as in surprise, pain, grief, joy, anger, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A word expressing outcry; an interjection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcry",
          "outcry"
        ],
        [
          "interjection",
          "interjection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclamation mark",
          "exclamation mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exclamation point"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exclamation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg/En-us-exclamation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-exclamation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣiyāḥ",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صِيَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣurāḵ",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صُرَاخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hātif",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هَاتِف"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hatfa",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هَتْفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bacʻakančʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "բացականչություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "nida"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "výhuk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гук"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vóklič",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́кліч"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàohǎn",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "叫喊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "感嘆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎntàn",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "感叹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zvolání"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výkřik"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udråb"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitroep"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "hüüatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "huudahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "parahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣amoʒaxili",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "წამოძახილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeʒaxili",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "შეძახილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausruf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epifónima",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επιφώνημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anafónisi",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναφώνηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclamazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さけび",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sakebi",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "叫び"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "lep",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "леп"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "lepteu",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "лептеу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sañqyldau",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "саңқылдау"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "oechim",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "외침"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclāmātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iekliegšanās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sušukimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izvik",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "извик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "jeritan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okrzyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wykrzyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosklicánije",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "восклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vózglas",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́зглас"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výkrik",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́крик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vskrik",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вскрик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у̏звӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȕzvīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zvolanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výkrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vzklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exclamación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrop"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "bulalas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nido",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "нидо"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xitob",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "хитоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "ünlem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "haykırış"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výhuk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́гук"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ókryk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́крик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "óklyk",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́клик"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "xitob"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "nido"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "loud calling or crying out; outcry",
      "word": "undov"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzklicánie",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uitroep"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "word": "huudahdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "word": "Exklamation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epifónima",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επιφώνημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esclamazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "word": "tūhau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosklicánije",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "восклица́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "interjektion"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "word expressing outcry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ebychiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wykrzyknik"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:exclamation"
  ],
  "word": "exclamation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exclamation meaning in English (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.