See exclaim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exclaimer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaiming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (third-person singular simple present exclaims, present participle exclaiming, simple past and past participle exclaimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "I am a soldier, and unapt to weep,\nOr to exclaim on fortune’s fickleness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 9, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book 1, page 33:",
"text": "Very grave and good Women exclaimed against Men who begot Children and then disowned them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "This wretched note was the finale of Emma’s breakfast. When once it had been read, there was no doing any thing, but lament and exclaim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1985, page 114:",
"text": "[…] he could remember Sally tearing off a rose, stopping to exclaim at the beauty of the cabbage leaves in the moonlight […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alan Hollinghurst, The Stranger’s Child, New York: Knopf, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 285:",
"text": "[…] at the front door below a few guests were leaving, and the bright rectangle widened and narrowed as they slipped out into the night, laughing and exclaiming about the weather.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"id": "en-exclaim-en-verb-JapmR04N",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "bërtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thërras"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَاحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraḵa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَرَخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻakančʻel",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "բացականչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklikácʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ускліка́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklíknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усклі́кнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhúkvacʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́кваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výhuknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гукнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklicávam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възклица́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklíkvam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възкли́квам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感嘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎntàn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感叹"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūhǎn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "呼喊"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vykřikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykřiknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "udbryde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "uitroepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüdma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "huudahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣amoʒaxeba",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "წამოძახება"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ausrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafonó",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "αναφωνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "चिल्लाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "felkiált"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "äänehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "esclamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "さけぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakebu",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "叫ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqailau",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "айқайлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼutiən",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ឧទាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oechida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "외치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sorichida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "소리치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıykırıp jiberüü",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "кыйкырып жиберүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼu thān",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ອຸທານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclāmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "izsaukties"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "sušukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvikuva",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извикува"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvika",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извика"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "udgārṇe",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "उद्गारणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbryte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâng kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "بانگ زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'lâm kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "اعلام کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wołać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawołać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykrzykiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykrzyknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "a exclama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восклица́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklíknutʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воскли́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskričátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вскрича́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskríkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскри́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узвики́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "узви́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzvikívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzvíknuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolať"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykríknuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzklikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzklikniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xitob kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "хитоб кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nido kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "нидо кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-taan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "อุทาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "haykırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhúkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вигу́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výhuknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гукнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скри́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "چِلّانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "xitob qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hayqirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "kêu lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "la lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thốt lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ebychu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michael Drayton, “Alice Countesse of Salisburie, to the blacke Prince”, in The Barrons Wars in the Raigne of Edward the Second, London: N. Ling, page 31:",
"text": "Must she be forc’d, t’exclaime th’iniurious wrong?\nOffred by him, whom she hath lou’d so long?\nNay, I will tell, and I durst almost sweare,\nEdward will blush, when he his fault shall heare.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1748, [Tobias Smollett], chapter 40, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "[…] her aunt, after having stared at me a good while with a look of amazement, exclaimed, “In the name of heaven! Who art thou?”—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 12, in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC:",
"text": "Without returning any direct reply, Miss Squeers, all at once, fell into a paroxysm of spiteful tears, and exclaimed that she was a wretched, neglected, miserable castaway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, André Aciman, “Manfred”, in Enigma Variations, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 135:",
"text": "You never pump your arm when you score, you never exclaim anything, you don’t even smile when you fire a perfect backhand straight down the line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"id": "en-exclaim-en-verb-NrrjBROG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (plural exclaims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 2]:",
"text": "Foul devil, for God’s sake, hence, and trouble us not;\nFor thou hast made the happy earth thy hell,\nFill’d it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1635, John Donne, His parting form her:",
"text": "Oh fortune, thou’rt not worth my least exclame [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"id": "en-exclaim-en-noun-eSBJOOnO",
"links": [
[
"Exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exclaimer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaiming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (third-person singular simple present exclaims, present participle exclaiming, simple past and past participle exclaimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "I am a soldier, and unapt to weep,\nOr to exclaim on fortune’s fickleness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 9, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book 1, page 33:",
"text": "Very grave and good Women exclaimed against Men who begot Children and then disowned them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "This wretched note was the finale of Emma’s breakfast. When once it had been read, there was no doing any thing, but lament and exclaim.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1985, page 114:",
"text": "[…] he could remember Sally tearing off a rose, stopping to exclaim at the beauty of the cabbage leaves in the moonlight […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alan Hollinghurst, The Stranger’s Child, New York: Knopf, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 285:",
"text": "[…] at the front door below a few guests were leaving, and the bright rectangle widened and narrowed as they slipped out into the night, laughing and exclaiming about the weather.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michael Drayton, “Alice Countesse of Salisburie, to the blacke Prince”, in The Barrons Wars in the Raigne of Edward the Second, London: N. Ling, page 31:",
"text": "Must she be forc’d, t’exclaime th’iniurious wrong?\nOffred by him, whom she hath lou’d so long?\nNay, I will tell, and I durst almost sweare,\nEdward will blush, when he his fault shall heare.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1748, [Tobias Smollett], chapter 40, in The Adventures of Roderick Random. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [William Strahan] for J[ohn] Osborn […], →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "[…] her aunt, after having stared at me a good while with a look of amazement, exclaimed, “In the name of heaven! Who art thou?”—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 12, in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC:",
"text": "Without returning any direct reply, Miss Squeers, all at once, fell into a paroxysm of spiteful tears, and exclaimed that she was a wretched, neglected, miserable castaway.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better.[…]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, André Aciman, “Manfred”, in Enigma Variations, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 135:",
"text": "You never pump your arm when you score, you never exclaim anything, you don’t even smile when you fire a perfect backhand straight down the line.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "bërtas"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thërras"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَاحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraḵa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَرَخَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻakančʻel",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "բացականչել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklikácʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ускліка́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklíknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усклі́кнуць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhúkvacʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́кваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výhuknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гукнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklicávam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възклица́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklíkvam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възкли́квам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感嘆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎntàn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感叹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūhǎn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "呼喊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vykřikovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykřiknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "udbryde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "uitroepen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüdma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "huudahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣amoʒaxeba",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "წამოძახება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ausrufen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafonó",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "αναφωνώ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "चिल्लाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "felkiált"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "äänehtiä"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "esclamare"
},
{
"alt": "さけぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakebu",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "叫ぶ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqailau",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "айқайлау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼutiən",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ឧទាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oechida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "외치다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sorichida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "소리치다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıykırıp jiberüü",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "кыйкырып жиберүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼu thān",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ອຸທານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclāmō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "izsaukties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "sušukti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvikuva",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извикува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvika",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извика"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "udgārṇe",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "उद्गारणे"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbryte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâng kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "بانگ زدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'lâm kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "اعلام کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wołać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawołać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykrzykiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykrzyknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "a exclama"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восклица́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklíknutʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воскли́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskričátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вскрича́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskríkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскри́кивать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узвики́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "узви́кнути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzvikívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzvíknuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykríknuť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzklikati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzklikniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbrista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utropa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xitob kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "хитоб кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nido kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "нидо кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-taan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "อุทาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "haykırmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhúkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вигу́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výhuknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гукнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скри́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́кнути"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "چِلّانا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "xitob qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hayqirmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "kêu lên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "la lên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thốt lên"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ebychu"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (plural exclaims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene 2]:",
"text": "Foul devil, for God’s sake, hence, and trouble us not;\nFor thou hast made the happy earth thy hell,\nFill’d it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1635, John Donne, His parting form her:",
"text": "Oh fortune, thou’rt not worth my least exclame [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"links": [
[
"Exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exclaim meaning in English (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.