"외치다" meaning in Korean

See 외치다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [we̞t͡ɕʰida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ø̞t͡ɕʰida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta), from 웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”) + 치 (-chi-, emphatic particle). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|ko-ear|웨치다|tr=weychi-ta}} Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta), {{m|ko-ear|웨다|t=to shout|tr=wey-ta}} 웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”), {{m|ko-ear|-치-|pos=emphatic particle|tr=-chi-}} 치 (-chi-, emphatic particle) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 외치다 • (oechida) (infinitive 외쳐 or 외치어, sequential 외치니) Forms: oechida [romanization], 외쳐 [infinitive], 외치어 [infinitive], 외치니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 외친다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 외쳐 [indicative, informal, non-past], 외쳐요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외치어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외칩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 외쳤다 [formal, indicative, past], 외쳤어 [indicative, informal, past], 외쳤어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 외쳤습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 외치느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 외쳐 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 외쳐요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외치어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외칩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외쳤느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 외쳤어 [informal, interrogative, past], 외쳤어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 외쳤습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 외치자 [formal, hortative], 외쳐 [hortative, informal], 외쳐요 [hortative, informal, polite], 외치어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 외치십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 외쳐라 [formal, imperative], 외치어라 [formal, imperative], 외쳐 [imperative, informal], 외쳐요 [imperative, informal, polite], 외치어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 외칩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 외치겠다 [assertive, formal], 외치겠어 [assertive, informal], 외치겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 외치겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 외쳐 [causative, formal], 외쳐서 [causative, informal], 외치어서 [causative, informal], 외치니 [causative, informal, polite], 외치니까 [causative, formal, polite], 외치지만 [contrastive, formal], 외치는데 [contrastive, informal], 외치더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 외치고 [conjunctive, formal], 외치면 [conditional, formal], 외쳐야 [conditional, informal], 외치어야 [conditional, informal], 외치려고 [formal, motive-form], 외침 [formal, noun-from-verb], 외치기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 외쳤음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 외치었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 외쳤기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 외치었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 외친 [determiner, formal, past], 외치는 [determiner, formal, present], 외칠 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 외치신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 외치셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 외치세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외치셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 외치십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 외치셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 외치셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 외치셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 외치셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 외치시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 외치셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 외치세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외치셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외치십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 외치셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 외치셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 외치셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 외치셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 외치시라 [formal, imperative], 외치셔 [imperative, informal], 외치세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 외치십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 외치시겠다 [assertive, formal], 외치시겠어 [assertive, informal], 외치시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 외치시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 외치셔 [causative, formal], 외치셔서 [causative, informal], 외치시니 [causative, informal, polite], 외치시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 외치시지만 [contrastive, formal], 외치시는데 [contrastive, informal], 외치시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 외치시고 [conjunctive, formal], 외치시면 [conditional, formal], 외치셔야 [conditional, informal], 외치시려고 [formal, motive-form], 외치심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 외치시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 외치셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 외치셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 외치신 [determiner, formal, past], 외치시는 [determiner, formal, present], 외치실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to shout or cry out Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-외치다-ko-verb-WjLOfgi2 Categories (other): Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 96 4
  2. (by extension) to proclaim Tags: broadly, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-외치다-ko-verb--c67euF8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 외치다 meaning in Korean (14.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "웨치다",
        "tr": "weychi-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "웨다",
        "t": "to shout",
        "tr": "wey-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "-치-",
        "pos": "emphatic particle",
        "tr": "-chi-"
      },
      "expansion": "치 (-chi-, emphatic particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta), from 웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”) + 치 (-chi-, emphatic particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oechida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외친다",
      "roman": "oechinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칩니다",
      "roman": "oechimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤다",
      "roman": "oecheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어",
      "roman": "oecheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어요",
      "roman": "oecheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤습니다",
      "roman": "oecheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치느냐",
      "roman": "oechineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칩니까",
      "roman": "oechimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤느냐",
      "roman": "oecheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어",
      "roman": "oecheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어요",
      "roman": "oecheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤습니까",
      "roman": "oecheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치자",
      "roman": "oechija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십시다",
      "roman": "oechisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐라",
      "roman": "oecheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어라",
      "roman": "oechieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칩시오",
      "roman": "oechipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠다",
      "roman": "oechigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠어",
      "roman": "oechigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠어요",
      "roman": "oechigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠습니다",
      "roman": "oechigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐서",
      "roman": "oecheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어서",
      "roman": "oechieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치니",
      "roman": "oechini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치니까",
      "roman": "oechinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치지만",
      "roman": "oechijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치는데",
      "roman": "oechineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치더니",
      "roman": "oechideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치고",
      "roman": "oechigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치면",
      "roman": "oechimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐야",
      "roman": "oecheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어야",
      "roman": "oechieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치려고",
      "roman": "oechiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외침",
      "roman": "oechim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치기",
      "roman": "oechigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤음",
      "roman": "oecheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치었음",
      "roman": "oechieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤기",
      "roman": "oecheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치었기",
      "roman": "oechieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외친",
      "roman": "oechin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치는",
      "roman": "oechineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칠",
      "roman": "oechil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치신다",
      "roman": "oechisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치세요",
      "roman": "oechiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔요",
      "roman": "oechisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십니다",
      "roman": "oechisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨다",
      "roman": "oechisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어요",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨습니다",
      "roman": "oechisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시느냐",
      "roman": "oechisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치세요",
      "roman": "oechiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔요",
      "roman": "oechisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십니까",
      "roman": "oechisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨느냐",
      "roman": "oechisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어요",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨습니까",
      "roman": "oechisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시라",
      "roman": "oechisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치세요",
      "roman": "oechiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십시오",
      "roman": "oechisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠다",
      "roman": "oechisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠어",
      "roman": "oechisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠어요",
      "roman": "oechisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "oechisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔서",
      "roman": "oechisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시니",
      "roman": "oechisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시니까",
      "roman": "oechisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시지만",
      "roman": "oechisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시는데",
      "roman": "oechisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시더니",
      "roman": "oechisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시고",
      "roman": "oechisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시면",
      "roman": "oechisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔야",
      "roman": "oechisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시려고",
      "roman": "oechisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치심",
      "roman": "oechisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시기",
      "roman": "oechisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨음",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨기",
      "roman": "oechisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치신",
      "roman": "oechisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시는",
      "roman": "oechisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치실",
      "roman": "oechisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "외치다 • (oechida) (infinitive 외쳐 or 외치어, sequential 외치니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout or cry out"
      ],
      "id": "en-외치다-ko-verb-WjLOfgi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-외치다-ko-verb--c67euF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to proclaim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[we̞t͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ø̞t͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "외치다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean intransitive verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ko-ear",
        "3": "웨치다",
        "tr": "weychi-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "웨다",
        "t": "to shout",
        "tr": "wey-ta"
      },
      "expansion": "웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "-치-",
        "pos": "emphatic particle",
        "tr": "-chi-"
      },
      "expansion": "치 (-chi-, emphatic particle)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern Korean 웨치다 (weychi-ta), from 웨다 (wey-ta, “to shout”) + 치 (-chi-, emphatic particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oechida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외친다",
      "roman": "oechinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칩니다",
      "roman": "oechimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤다",
      "roman": "oecheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어",
      "roman": "oecheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어요",
      "roman": "oecheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤습니다",
      "roman": "oecheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치느냐",
      "roman": "oechineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칩니까",
      "roman": "oechimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤느냐",
      "roman": "oecheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어",
      "roman": "oecheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤어요",
      "roman": "oecheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤습니까",
      "roman": "oecheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치자",
      "roman": "oechija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십시다",
      "roman": "oechisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐라",
      "roman": "oecheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어라",
      "roman": "oechieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐요",
      "roman": "oecheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어요",
      "roman": "oechieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칩시오",
      "roman": "oechipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠다",
      "roman": "oechigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠어",
      "roman": "oechigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠어요",
      "roman": "oechigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치겠습니다",
      "roman": "oechigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐",
      "roman": "oecheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐서",
      "roman": "oecheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어서",
      "roman": "oechieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치니",
      "roman": "oechini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치니까",
      "roman": "oechinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치지만",
      "roman": "oechijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치는데",
      "roman": "oechineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치더니",
      "roman": "oechideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치고",
      "roman": "oechigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치면",
      "roman": "oechimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳐야",
      "roman": "oecheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치어야",
      "roman": "oechieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치려고",
      "roman": "oechiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외침",
      "roman": "oechim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치기",
      "roman": "oechigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤음",
      "roman": "oecheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치었음",
      "roman": "oechieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외쳤기",
      "roman": "oecheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치었기",
      "roman": "oechieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외친",
      "roman": "oechin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치는",
      "roman": "oechineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외칠",
      "roman": "oechil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치신다",
      "roman": "oechisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치세요",
      "roman": "oechiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔요",
      "roman": "oechisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십니다",
      "roman": "oechisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨다",
      "roman": "oechisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어요",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨습니다",
      "roman": "oechisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시느냐",
      "roman": "oechisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치세요",
      "roman": "oechiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔요",
      "roman": "oechisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십니까",
      "roman": "oechisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨느냐",
      "roman": "oechisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨어요",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨습니까",
      "roman": "oechisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시라",
      "roman": "oechisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치세요",
      "roman": "oechiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치십시오",
      "roman": "oechisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠다",
      "roman": "oechisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠어",
      "roman": "oechisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠어요",
      "roman": "oechisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "oechisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔",
      "roman": "oechisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔서",
      "roman": "oechisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시니",
      "roman": "oechisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시니까",
      "roman": "oechisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시지만",
      "roman": "oechisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시는데",
      "roman": "oechisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시더니",
      "roman": "oechisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시고",
      "roman": "oechisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시면",
      "roman": "oechisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셔야",
      "roman": "oechisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시려고",
      "roman": "oechisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치심",
      "roman": "oechisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시기",
      "roman": "oechisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨음",
      "roman": "oechisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치셨기",
      "roman": "oechisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치신",
      "roman": "oechisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치시는",
      "roman": "oechisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "외치실",
      "roman": "oechisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "외치다 • (oechida) (infinitive 외쳐 or 외치어, sequential 외치니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shout or cry out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to proclaim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[we̞t͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ø̞t͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "외치다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.