See exclaim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exclaim meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exclaimer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "clāmō (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaiming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (third-person singular simple present exclaims, present participle exclaiming, simple past and past participle exclaimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 72 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 71 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1985, page 114",
"text": "[…] he could remember Sally tearing off a rose, stopping to exclaim at the beauty of the cabbage leaves in the moonlight […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alan Hollinghurst, The Stranger’s Child, New York: Knopf, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 285",
"text": "[…] at the front door below a few guests were leaving, and the bright rectangle widened and narrowed as they slipped out into the night, laughing and exclaiming about the weather.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"id": "en-exclaim-en-verb-JapmR04N",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "bërtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thërras"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَاحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraḵa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَرَخَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻakančʻel",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "բացականչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklikácʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ускліка́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklíknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усклі́кнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhúkvacʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́кваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výhuknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гукнуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklicávam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възклица́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklíkvam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възкли́квам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感嘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎntàn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感叹"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūhǎn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "呼喊"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vykřikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykřiknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "udbryde"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "uitroepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüdma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "huudahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣amoʒaxeba",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "წამოძახება"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ausrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafonó",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "αναφωνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "चिल्लाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "felkiált"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "äänehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "esclamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "さけぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakebu",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "叫ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqailau",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "айқайлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼutiən",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ឧទាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oechida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "외치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sorichida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "소리치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıykırıp jiberüü",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "кыйкырып жиберүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼu thān",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ອຸທານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclāmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "izsaukties"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "sušukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvikuva",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извикува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvika",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извика"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbryte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâng kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "بانگ زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'lâm kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "اعلام کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wołać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawołać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykrzykiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykrzyknąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "a exclama"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восклица́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklíknutʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воскли́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskričátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вскрича́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskríkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскри́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узвики́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "узви́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzvikívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzvíknuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolať"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykríknuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzklikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzklikniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbrista"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xitob kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "хитоб кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nido kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "нидо кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-taan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "อุทาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "haykırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhúkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вигу́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výhuknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гукнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скри́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́кнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "چِلّانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "xitob qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hayqirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "kêu lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "la lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thốt lên"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ebychu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michael Drayton, “Alice Countesse of Salisburie, to the blacke Prince”, in The Barrons Wars in the Raigne of Edward the Second, London: N. Ling, page 31",
"text": "Must she be forc’d, t’exclaime th’iniurious wrong?\nOffred by him, whom she hath lou’d so long?\nNay, I will tell, and I durst almost sweare,\nEdward will blush, when he his fault shall heare.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, André Aciman, “Manfred”, in Enigma Variations, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 135",
"text": "You never pump your arm when you score, you never exclaim anything, you don’t even smile when you fire a perfect backhand straight down the line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"id": "en-exclaim-en-verb-NrrjBROG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "clāmō (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (plural exclaims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1635, John Donne, His parting form her",
"text": "Oh fortune, thou’rt not worth my least exclame [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"id": "en-exclaim-en-noun-eSBJOOnO",
"links": [
[
"Exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exclaimer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "clāmō (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaiming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exclaimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (third-person singular simple present exclaims, present participle exclaiming, simple past and past participle exclaimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1985, page 114",
"text": "[…] he could remember Sally tearing off a rose, stopping to exclaim at the beauty of the cabbage leaves in the moonlight […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Alan Hollinghurst, The Stranger’s Child, New York: Knopf, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 285",
"text": "[…] at the front door below a few guests were leaving, and the bright rectangle widened and narrowed as they slipped out into the night, laughing and exclaiming about the weather.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cry out suddenly, from some strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michael Drayton, “Alice Countesse of Salisburie, to the blacke Prince”, in The Barrons Wars in the Raigne of Edward the Second, London: N. Ling, page 31",
"text": "Must she be forc’d, t’exclaime th’iniurious wrong?\nOffred by him, whom she hath lou’d so long?\nNay, I will tell, and I durst almost sweare,\nEdward will blush, when he his fault shall heare.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, André Aciman, “Manfred”, in Enigma Variations, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 135",
"text": "You never pump your arm when you score, you never exclaim anything, you don’t even smile when you fire a perfect backhand straight down the line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say suddenly and with strong emotion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "bërtas"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thërras"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَاحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraḵa",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "صَرَخَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʻakančʻel",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "բացականչել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklikácʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ускліка́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usklíknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усклі́кнуць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyhúkvacʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выгу́кваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výhuknucʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гукнуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklicávam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възклица́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzklíkvam",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възкли́квам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感嘆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎntàn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "感叹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūhǎn",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "呼喊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vykřikovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykřiknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "udbryde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "uitroepen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüdma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hüüatama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "huudahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣amoʒaxeba",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "წამოძახება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ausrufen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anafonó",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "αναφωνώ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "चिल्लाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "felkiált"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "äänehtiä"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "esclamare"
},
{
"alt": "さけぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakebu",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "叫ぶ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aiqailau",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "айқайлау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼutiən",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ឧទាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oechida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "외치다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sorichida",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "소리치다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıykırıp jiberüü",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "кыйкырып жиберүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼu thān",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ອຸທານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclāmō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "izsaukties"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "sušukti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvikuva",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извикува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izvika",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извика"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbryte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâng kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "بانگ زدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "e'lâm kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "اعلام کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wołać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawołać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykrzykiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykrzyknąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "a exclama"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восклица́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklíknutʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воскли́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskričátʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вскрича́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskríkivatʹ",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскри́кивать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "узвики́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "узви́кнути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzvikívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzvíknuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvolať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykríknuť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzklikati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzklikniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "exclamar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utbrista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "utropa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xitob kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "хитоб кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nido kardan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "нидо кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-taan",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "อุทาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "haykırmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyhúkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вигу́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výhuknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́гукнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýkuvaty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скри́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrýknuty",
"sense": "to cry out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скри́кнути"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cillānā",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "چِلّانا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "xitob qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "hayqirmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "kêu lên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "la lên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "thốt lên"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to cry out",
"word": "ebychu"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "exclamer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French exclamer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exclamo",
"4": "exclāmō, exclāmāre",
"5": "call out"
},
"expansion": "Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "ex-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāmō",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "clāmō (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French exclamer, from Latin exclāmō, exclāmāre (“call out”), from ex- + clāmō (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exclaims",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exclaim (plural exclaims)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1635, John Donne, His parting form her",
"text": "Oh fortune, thou’rt not worth my least exclame [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"links": [
[
"Exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Exclamation; outcry, clamor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈskleɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-exclaim.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exclame [16th–17th c.]"
}
],
"word": "exclaim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.