See colon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colon meaning in All languages combined (56.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "colon-point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "semi-colon",
"word": "semicolon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōlon",
"4": "",
"5": "a member of a verse of poem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον",
"4": "",
"5": "a member, limb, clause, part of a verse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”), from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "colon (plural colons or cola)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 16 12 8 14 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, William Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, Penguin Press, page 15",
"text": "A colon tells the reader that what follows is closely related to the preceding clause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩."
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-wCta6~Xq",
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
":",
"Unsupported_titles/:"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "colon-point"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "dy pika"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuqṭa muzdawija",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuqṭatān",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُقْطَتَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nugṭatēn",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُقْطَتين"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dos puntos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "iki nöqtə"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ike nöktə",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ике нөктә"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvukrópʺje",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двукро́п'е"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvoetóčie",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двоето́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dos punts"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "冒號"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màohào",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "冒号"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojtečka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dubbele punt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dubbelpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "dupunkto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "koolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "kaksoispiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "deux points"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dous puntos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "orc̣erṭili",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ორწერტილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doppelpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áno kai káto teleía",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άνω και κάτω τελεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nekudataim",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "נקודתיים"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apūrṇ virām",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "अपूर्ण विराम"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏlan",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॉलन"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "kettőspont"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "bipunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "titik dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "duo punctos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idirstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "due punti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koron",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "コロン"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qos nükte",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "қос нүкте"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"alt": "雙點",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssangjeom",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "쌍점"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kollon",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "콜론"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koş cekit",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "кош чекит"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kols"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvitaškis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dve točki",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "две точки"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "teboka roa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxar ceg",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "давхар цэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "tẽg-yɩɩbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donoqte",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "دونقطه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwukropek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dois pontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dubindī",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਬਿੰਦੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "două puncte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojetóčije",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двоето́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còilean"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dà-phuing"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "двоточка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "двоточје"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "двотачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvotočka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvotočje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvotačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojbodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvopičje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dos puntos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "nukta mbili"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "tutuldok"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"english": "du nuqta",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ду нуқта"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "alomati bayon",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "аломати баён"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-wí-pâak",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ทวิภาค"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "iki nokta üst üste"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "iki nokta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvokrápka",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двокра́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qosh chëkit",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "قوش چېكىت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ikki nuqta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "qoʻsh nuqta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"alt": "𧿫𠄩點",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "dấu hai chấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 19 6 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 16 6 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 7 30 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 20 5 23 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 18 7 23 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon)."
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-PWvGUXpC",
"links": [
[
"triangular colon",
"triangular colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 19 6 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 16 6 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 7 30 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 20 5 23 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 18 7 23 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete."
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-IiXTj0mg",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"grammatically",
"grammatically"
],
[
"logically",
"logically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "en:Palaeography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts."
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-g2EC~Epv",
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography) A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg/En-us-colon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kō'lən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cŏlon",
"4": "",
"5": "large intestine"
},
"expansion": "Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον",
"4": "",
"5": "the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cola",
"3": "coli"
},
"expansion": "colon (plural colons or cola or coli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 19 6 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 16 6 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 7 30 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 20 5 23 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 18 7 23 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ascending colon"
},
{
"word": "colectomy"
},
{
"word": "colic"
},
{
"word": "colitis"
},
{
"word": "colonic"
},
{
"word": "colonic irrigation"
},
{
"word": "colonitis"
},
{
"word": "colonoscope"
},
{
"word": "colonoscopy"
},
{
"word": "colostomy"
},
{
"word": "colovaginoplasty"
},
{
"word": "descending colon"
},
{
"word": "redundant colon"
},
{
"word": "sigmoid colon"
},
{
"word": "spastic colon"
},
{
"word": "transverse colon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "segment of digestive system",
"word": "large intestine"
},
{
"sense": "segment of digestive system",
"word": "large bowel"
}
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-en:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"digestive",
"digestive"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"ileum",
"ileum"
],
[
"proximal",
"proximal"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bowel"
},
{
"word": "large intestine"
},
{
"word": "rectum"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qulūn",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُولُون"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawlūn",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قولون"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qōlōn",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قولون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tuq esək",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "туҡ эсәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yıwan esək",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "йыуан эсәк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còlon"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "結腸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "git³ coeng⁴",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "结肠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "結腸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiécháng",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "结肠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tračník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyktarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karteldarm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "kojlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "lynkkysuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côlon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grimmdarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólon",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόλον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bŕhdāntra",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "बृहदांत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "कोलन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "vastagbél"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drólann"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daichō",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "大腸"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keunchangja",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "큰창자"
},
{
"alt": "大腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejang",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "대장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gulgeunbael",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "굵은밸"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaubtinė žarna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debelo crevo",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дебело црево"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "kōpiro nui"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "moṭhe ātḍe",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मोठे आतडे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bŕhdāntra",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "बृहदांत्र"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "achʼíídííl"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endetarm"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "کولون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okrężnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cólon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodóčnaja kišká",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ободо́чная кишка́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstaja kišká",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́лстая кишка́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolan mòr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hrubé črevo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debelo črevo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjocktarm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "grovtarm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "krasum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg/En-us-colon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kō'lən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "French colon",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French colon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colon (plural colons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 19 6 26 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 16 6 27 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 11 7 30 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 20 5 23 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 18 7 23 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A husbandman."
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-EeTLGaIi",
"links": [
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A husbandman."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 28",
"text": "The reaction of the European colons, a mixture of shock and fear, was to demand further draconian measures and to suspend any suggestion of new reforms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European colonial settler, especially in a French colony."
],
"id": "en-colon-en-noun-wF~2zCrF",
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"settler",
"settler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ.loʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg/En-us-colon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kō'lən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cólones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cólones",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cólones"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ast:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (digestive system)"
],
"id": "en-colon-ast-noun-m7uwaNqw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (digestive system)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin colōnus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin colōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colons, feminine colona)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colònia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonist, settler"
],
"id": "en-colon-ca-noun-s~pmtGGX",
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"settler",
"settler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmer during the Roman Empire"
],
"id": "en-colon-ca-noun-94rHPv8u",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "colón",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish colón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "colón"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish colón",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish colón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ca:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (currency unit of Costa Rica, and formerly of El Salvador)"
],
"id": "en-colon-ca-noun-PYPx91Ac",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) colon (currency unit of Costa Rica, and formerly of El Salvador)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of colo"
],
"id": "en-colon-eo-noun-FHa7~QZR",
"links": [
[
"colo",
"colo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colōnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coloniser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonist, colonizer"
],
"id": "en-colon-fr-noun-LzBAFncx",
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"colonizer",
"colonizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 41 19 23 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Laurent Lamoine, Le Pouvoir locale en Gaule romaine, 2009, 240.\nSous les auspices du dictateur A. Cornelius Cossus, les Romains viennent de remporter une victoire sur leurs voisins Volsques, Latins et Herniques, associés aux colons romains en rébellion de Circéi et Vélitrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"settler (in a French colony)"
],
"id": "en-colon-fr-noun-BylJfETI",
"links": [
[
"settler",
"settler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "José Casatéjada, Via Compostela: Des Monts du Velay à la Costa da Morte, 2015, 243.\nUne fois encore, ils me ramènant à mon enfance, aux colonies de vacances. Aves les autres petits colons, mes frères et moi trottions sur les chemins de traverse pour aller jouer dans les près ou à la rivière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"camper (child in a colonie de vacances)"
],
"id": "en-colon-fr-noun-OdUJNYqm",
"links": [
[
"camper",
"camper"
],
[
"colonie de vacances",
"colonie de vacances#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharecropper in the system of colonat partiaire"
],
"id": "en-colon-fr-noun-Z524mHBw",
"links": [
[
"sharecropper",
"sharecropper"
],
[
"colonat",
"colonat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillbilly, hick"
],
"id": "en-colon-fr-noun-2P-A5ziM",
"links": [
[
"hillbilly",
"hillbilly"
],
[
"hick",
"hick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, Canada) hillbilly, hick"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côlon"
},
"expansion": "côlon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See côlon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "colon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "côlon"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of côlon."
],
"id": "en-colon-fr-noun-itf9iFXo",
"links": [
[
"côlon",
"côlon#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colon (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "colon (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ia:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon"
],
"id": "en-colon-ia-noun-cL2uSUg-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin colon",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin colon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "colon m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧lon"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colectomia"
},
{
"word": "colite"
},
{
"word": "colon ascendente"
},
{
"word": "colon discendente"
},
{
"word": "colon sigmoideo"
},
{
"word": "colon trasverso"
},
{
"word": "colonscopia"
},
{
"word": "colostomia"
},
{
"word": "sindrome del colon irritabile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-colon-it-noun-HzhHsZEq",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōlon"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cōlon",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cola)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧lon"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colon (punctuation mark)"
],
"id": "en-colon-it-noun-mrzKN439",
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "colón"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish colón",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish colón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "colones"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colones)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lòn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colón"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of colón"
],
"id": "en-colon-it-noun-RtY0lw6J",
"links": [
[
"colón",
"colón#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: colon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côlon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: côlon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: côlon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kojlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kojlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kojlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kolon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kolon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: colon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kolon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kolon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: colon (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colon<2>"
},
"expansion": "colon n (genitive colī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The colon; large intestine"
],
"id": "en-colon-la-noun-DgV4ALzE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"#English"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The colon; large intestine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colic, a disease of the colon"
],
"id": "en-colon-la-noun-cLR2LPzH",
"links": [
[
"colic",
"colic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "member"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin-Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlon<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōlon n (genitive cōlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a member or part of a verse of a poem"
],
"id": "en-colon-la-noun-xWrkDRmF",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of a verse",
"word": "membrum"
},
{
"word": "cōlum"
},
{
"word": "cōlus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.lon/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "côlon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French côlon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "côlon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French côlon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French côlon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coloni"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural coloni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "colonilor",
"gpi": "coloni",
"gsd": "colonului",
"gsi": "colon",
"n": "",
"npd": "colonii",
"npi": "coloni",
"nsd": "colonul",
"nsi": "colon",
"vp": "colonilor",
"vs": "colonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon"
],
"id": "en-colon-ro-noun-cL2uSUg-",
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōlon"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōlon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cólones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lon"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "es:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (punctuation mark)"
],
"id": "en-colon-es-noun-mrzKN439",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) colon (punctuation mark)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.lõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olon"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cŏlon"
},
"expansion": "Latin cŏlon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cŏlon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cólones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lon"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonoscopia"
},
{
"word": "colonoscopía"
},
{
"word": "colonoscopio"
},
{
"word": "megacolon"
},
{
"word": "mesocolon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (part of the large intestine)"
],
"id": "en-colon-es-noun-mcpzQiDv",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (part of the large intestine)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.lõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olon"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cólones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cólones",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cólones"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"ast:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (digestive system)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (digestive system)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin colōnus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin colōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colons, feminine colona)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colònia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonist, settler"
],
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"settler",
"settler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmer during the Roman Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "colón",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish colón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "colón"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish colón",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish colón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (currency unit of Costa Rica, and formerly of El Salvador)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) colon (currency unit of Costa Rica, and formerly of El Salvador)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlon]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlən/2 syllables",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colon-point"
},
{
"alt": "semi-colon",
"word": "semicolon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōlon",
"4": "",
"5": "a member of a verse of poem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον",
"4": "",
"5": "a member, limb, clause, part of a verse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”), from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "colon (plural colons or cola)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, William Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, Penguin Press, page 15",
"text": "A colon tells the reader that what follows is closely related to the preceding clause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The punctuation mark ⟨:⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation mark",
"punctuation mark"
],
[
":",
"Unsupported_titles/:"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon)."
],
"links": [
[
"triangular colon",
"triangular colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"grammatically",
"grammatically"
],
[
"logically",
"logically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete."
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Palaeography"
],
"glosses": [
"A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts."
],
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography) A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg/En-us-colon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kō'lən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "colon-point"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "dy pika"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuqṭa muzdawija",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُقْطَة مُزْدَوِجَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nuqṭatān",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُقْطَتَان"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nugṭatēn",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نُقْطَتين"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dos puntos"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "iki nöqtə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ike nöktə",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ике нөктә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvukrópʺje",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двукро́п'е"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvoetóčie",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двоето́чие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dos punts"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "冒號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màohào",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "冒号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojtečka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dubbele punt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dubbelpunt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "dupunkto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "koolon"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "kaksoispiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "deux points"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dous puntos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "orc̣erṭili",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ორწერტილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Doppelpunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áno kai káto teleía",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άνω και κάτω τελεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nekudataim",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "נקודתיים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कोलन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apūrṇ virām",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "अपूर्ण विराम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŏlan",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कॉलन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "kettőspont"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "bipunto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "titik dua"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "duo punctos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idirstad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "due punti"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koron",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "コロン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qos nükte",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "қос нүкте"
},
{
"alt": "雙點",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssangjeom",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "쌍점"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kollon",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "콜론"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koş cekit",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "кош чекит"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kols"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvitaškis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dve točki",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "две точки"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "teboka roa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "davxar ceg",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "давхар цэг"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "tẽg-yɩɩbre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "donoqte",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "دونقطه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwukropek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dois pontos"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dubindī",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਬਿੰਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "două puncte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvojetóčije",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "двоето́чие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còilean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dà-phuing"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "двоточка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "двоточје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "двотачка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvotočka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvotočje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvotačka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvojbodka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvopičje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dos puntos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "nukta mbili"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "koloni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "tutuldok"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "du nuqta",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ду нуқта"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "alomati bayon",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "аломати баён"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-wí-pâak",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ทวิภาค"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "iki nokta üst üste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "iki nokta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvokrápka",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двокра́пка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qosh chëkit",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "قوش چېكىت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "ikki nuqta"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "qoʻsh nuqta"
},
{
"alt": "𧿫𠄩點",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"word": "dấu hai chấm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "punctuation mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlən/2 syllables",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ascending colon"
},
{
"word": "colectomy"
},
{
"word": "colic"
},
{
"word": "colitis"
},
{
"word": "colonic"
},
{
"word": "colonic irrigation"
},
{
"word": "colonitis"
},
{
"word": "colonoscope"
},
{
"word": "colonoscopy"
},
{
"word": "colostomy"
},
{
"word": "colovaginoplasty"
},
{
"word": "descending colon"
},
{
"word": "redundant colon"
},
{
"word": "sigmoid colon"
},
{
"word": "spastic colon"
},
{
"word": "transverse colon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cŏlon",
"4": "",
"5": "large intestine"
},
"expansion": "Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον",
"4": "",
"5": "the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cola",
"3": "coli"
},
"expansion": "colon (plural colons or cola or coli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "segment of digestive system",
"word": "large intestine"
},
{
"sense": "segment of digestive system",
"word": "large bowel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bowel"
},
{
"word": "large intestine"
},
{
"word": "rectum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"digestive",
"digestive"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"ileum",
"ileum"
],
[
"proximal",
"proximal"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Part of the large intestine; the final segment of the digestive system, after (distal to) the ileum and before (proximal to) the rectum. (Because the colon is the largest part of the large intestine (constituting most of it), it is often treated as synonymous therewith in broad or casual usage.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg/En-us-colon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kō'lən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qulūn",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُولُون"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qawlūn",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قولون"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qōlōn",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قولون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tuq esək",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "туҡ эсәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yıwan esək",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "йыуан эсәк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còlon"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "結腸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "git³ coeng⁴",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "结肠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "結腸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiécháng",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "结肠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tračník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tyktarm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karteldarm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "kojlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "lynkkysuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "côlon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grimmdarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólon",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόλον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bŕhdāntra",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "बृहदांत्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kolan",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "कोलन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "vastagbél"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drólann"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daichō",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "大腸"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keunchangja",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "큰창자"
},
{
"alt": "大腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejang",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "대장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gulgeunbael",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "굵은밸"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaubtinė žarna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "debelo crevo",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дебело црево"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "kōpiro nui"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "moṭhe ātḍe",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "मोठे आतडे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bŕhdāntra",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "बृहदांत्र"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "achʼíídííl"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endetarm"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolon",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "کولون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okrężnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cólon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodóčnaja kišká",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ободо́чная кишка́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólstaja kišká",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́лстая кишка́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolan mòr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hrubé črevo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debelo črevo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjocktarm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "grovtarm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "kolon"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"word": "krasum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the last part of the digestive system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlən/2 syllables",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "French colon",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French colon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colon (plural colons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A husbandman."
],
"links": [
[
"husbandman",
"husbandman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A husbandman."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 28",
"text": "The reaction of the European colons, a mixture of shock and fear, was to demand further draconian measures and to suspend any suggestion of new reforms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A European colonial settler, especially in a French colony."
],
"links": [
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"settler",
"settler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ.loʊn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.lɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫn̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-colon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg/En-us-colon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-colon.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kō'lən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of colo"
],
"links": [
[
"colo",
"colo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French misspellings",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colōnus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin colōnus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin colōnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colonie"
},
{
"word": "coloniser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonist, colonizer"
],
"links": [
[
"colonist",
"colonist"
],
[
"colonizer",
"colonizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Laurent Lamoine, Le Pouvoir locale en Gaule romaine, 2009, 240.\nSous les auspices du dictateur A. Cornelius Cossus, les Romains viennent de remporter une victoire sur leurs voisins Volsques, Latins et Herniques, associés aux colons romains en rébellion de Circéi et Vélitrae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"settler (in a French colony)"
],
"links": [
[
"settler",
"settler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "José Casatéjada, Via Compostela: Des Monts du Velay à la Costa da Morte, 2015, 243.\nUne fois encore, ils me ramènant à mon enfance, aux colonies de vacances. Aves les autres petits colons, mes frères et moi trottions sur les chemins de traverse pour aller jouer dans les près ou à la rivière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"camper (child in a colonie de vacances)"
],
"links": [
[
"camper",
"camper"
],
[
"colonie de vacances",
"colonie de vacances#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharecropper in the system of colonat partiaire"
],
"links": [
[
"sharecropper",
"sharecropper"
],
[
"colonat",
"colonat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"hillbilly, hick"
],
"links": [
[
"hillbilly",
"hillbilly"
],
[
"hick",
"hick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, Canada) hillbilly, hick"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French misspellings",
"French non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côlon"
},
"expansion": "côlon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See côlon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "colon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "côlon"
}
],
"categories": [
"French misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of côlon."
],
"links": [
[
"côlon",
"côlon#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colon (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "colon (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"ia:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"colon"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlon/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colectomia"
},
{
"word": "colite"
},
{
"word": "colon ascendente"
},
{
"word": "colon discendente"
},
{
"word": "colon sigmoideo"
},
{
"word": "colon trasverso"
},
{
"word": "colonscopia"
},
{
"word": "colostomia"
},
{
"word": "sindrome del colon irritabile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin colon",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin colon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "colon m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧lon"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (part of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlon/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōlon"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cōlon",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cola",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cola)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧lon"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colon (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.lon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "colón"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish colón",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish colón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "colones"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural colones)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lòn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colón"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of colón"
],
"links": [
[
"colón",
"colón#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:colon"
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: colon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côlon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: côlon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: côlon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kolon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kolon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kojlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kojlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kojlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kolon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kolon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: colon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: colon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kolon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kolon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kolon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colon (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colon",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: colon (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: colon (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colon<2>"
},
"expansion": "colon n (genitive colī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "colon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The colon; large intestine"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"#English"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The colon; large intestine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colic, a disease of the colon"
],
"links": [
[
"colic",
"colic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: colon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "member"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Latin-Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlon",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlon<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōlon n (genitive cōlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member or part of a verse of a poem"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poem",
"poem"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.lon/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of a verse",
"word": "membrum"
},
{
"word": "cōlum"
},
{
"word": "cōlus"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "côlon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French côlon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "côlon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French côlon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French côlon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coloni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui colon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor coloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coloni"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural coloni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "colonilor",
"gpi": "coloni",
"gsd": "colonului",
"gsi": "colon",
"n": "",
"npd": "colonii",
"npi": "coloni",
"nsd": "colonul",
"nsi": "colon",
"vp": "colonilor",
"vs": "colonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"colon"
],
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olon/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōlon"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōlon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῶλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cólones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lon"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (punctuation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) colon (punctuation mark)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.lõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olon"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/olon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olon/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colonoscopia"
},
{
"word": "colonoscopía"
},
{
"word": "colonoscopio"
},
{
"word": "megacolon"
},
{
"word": "mesocolon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cŏlon"
},
"expansion": "Latin cŏlon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cŏlon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cólones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colon m (plural cólones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lon"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (part of the large intestine)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (part of the large intestine)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko.lõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olon"
}
],
"word": "colon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.