See coli on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-06-10, page 47:",
"text": "Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.",
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "colō"
}
],
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"present passive infinitive of colō"
],
"id": "en-coli-la-verb-1CrmslRR",
"links": [
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.liː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.li]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"inh": "1"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: (obsolete) coli (inherited)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hi",
"3": "चोली"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "چولي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "coli-coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "ms:Underwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "long-line bra",
"word": "coli ala korset"
},
{
"english": "plunge bra",
"word": "coli jeluk"
},
{
"english": "choli",
"word": "coli sari"
}
],
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"bra; brassiere"
],
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"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"brassiere",
"brassiere"
]
],
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{
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{
"word": "baju dalam"
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{
"word": "bra"
},
{
"word": "beha"
},
{
"word": "kutang"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.li]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oli"
}
],
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}
{
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"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
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"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
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[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
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"imperative",
"singular",
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}
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"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"word": "colibacillosis"
},
{
"word": "colibacilluria"
},
{
"word": "colibacillus"
},
{
"word": "coliphage"
},
{
"word": "colisepticemia"
}
],
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{
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"2": "Bacterium coli"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Bacterium coli",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Escherichia coli",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Escherichia coli",
"name": "taxfmt"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
"word": "colicine"
},
{
"word": "coliform"
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],
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Bacteriology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
],
[
99,
103
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],
"ref": "1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-06-10, page 47:",
"text": "Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"bacteriology",
"bacteriology"
],
[
"Escherichia coli",
"Escherichia coli#Translingual"
],
[
"Gram-negative",
"Gram-negative"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"warm-blooded",
"warm-blooded"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colibacillus"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"bacteriology",
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Escherichia coli"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.laɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "大腸桿菌 /大肠杆菌"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kolibakteeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colibacille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolibakterium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolibakterie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kólibaktérium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kólibacilus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colibacillo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka okrężnicy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišéčnaja páločka",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кише́чная па́лочка"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Alas-Kluet Batak",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Alas-Kluet Batak",
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"nocap": "1"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
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"masturbation"
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"(vulgar, slang) masturbation"
],
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{
"word": "onani"
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{
"word": "rancap"
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"vulgar"
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"word": "coli"
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{
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"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"word": "onani"
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{
"word": "merancap"
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"vulgar"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.li/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"2": "hi",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay coli, culi, probably from Hindi चोली (colī).",
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{
"form": "coli-coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
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],
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[
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],
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"(obsolete) bra"
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{
"word": "bra"
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{
"word": "kutang"
},
{
"word": "anak baju"
},
{
"word": "baju dalam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "btz",
"3": "coli"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ripe jackfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) ripe jackfruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nangka matang"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
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"word": "colare"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
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},
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"word": "colare"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
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"word": "colare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "colander, strainer",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.liː]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.li]",
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}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun form",
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"head": "cōlī"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"colum#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.liː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.li]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "colī"
},
"expansion": "colī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (large intestine)”)",
"word": "colon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of colon (“colon (large intestine)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.liː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.li]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "colī"
},
"expansion": "colī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of colō"
],
"links": [
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.liː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.li]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "long-line bra",
"word": "coli ala korset"
},
{
"english": "plunge bra",
"word": "coli jeluk"
},
{
"english": "choli",
"word": "coli sari"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "coli<q:obsolete>",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: (obsolete) coli (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: (obsolete) coli (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चोली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चोली (colī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Hindi चोली (colī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چولي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "coli-coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چولي"
},
"expansion": "coli (Jawi spelling چولي, plural coli-coli)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧li"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/oli",
"Rhymes:Malay/oli/2 syllables",
"ms:Underwear"
],
"glosses": [
"bra; brassiere"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
],
[
"brassiere",
"brassiere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anak baju"
},
{
"word": "baju dalam"
},
{
"word": "bra"
},
{
"word": "beha"
},
{
"word": "kutang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoli/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃo.li]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oli"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coli meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.