See coli on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coli meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Bacterium coli"
},
"expansion": "Bacterium coli",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bacterium coli"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Bacterium coli",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Bacillus coli"
},
"expansion": "Bacillus coli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Escherichia coli",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Escherichia coli",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colī"
},
"expansion": "Latin colī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colon",
"t": "colon, large intestine"
},
"expansion": "colon (“colon, large intestine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coli"
},
"expansion": "coli (plural coli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacteriology",
"orig": "en:Bacteriology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colibacillosis"
},
{
"word": "colibacilluria"
},
{
"word": "colibacillus"
},
{
"word": "coliphage"
},
{
"word": "colisepticemia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-06-10, page 47",
"text": "Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
],
"id": "en-coli-en-noun-CqCcZNaA",
"links": [
[
"bacteriology",
"bacteriology"
],
[
"Escherichia coli",
"Escherichia coli#Translingual"
],
[
"Gram-negative",
"Gram-negative"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"warm-blooded",
"warm-blooded"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colicine"
},
{
"word": "coliform"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colibacillus"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"bacteriology",
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "大腸桿菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "大肠杆菌"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kolibakteeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colibacille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolibakterium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolibakterie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kólibaktérium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kólibacilus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colibacillo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka okrężnicy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišéčnaja páločka",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кише́чная па́лочка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Escherichia coli"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.laɪ/"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-coli-ca-verb-aq3SUB7Z",
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-coli-ca-verb-Gty-nps3",
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.li]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ngocok"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ngocok",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "peli"
},
"expansion": "Javanese peli",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mengocok",
"3": "pelir",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of mengocok + pelir",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Javanese ngocok + Javanese peli. Equivalent to blend of mengocok + pelir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
"id": "en-coli-id-noun-dDBWFrK8",
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) masturbation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rancap"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.li/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masturbasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onani"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ngocok"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ngocok",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "peli"
},
"expansion": "Javanese peli",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mengocok",
"3": "pelir",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of mengocok + pelir",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Javanese ngocok + Javanese peli. Equivalent to blend of mengocok + pelir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"id": "en-coli-id-verb-0mV7NMf7",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to masturbate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merancap"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.li/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masturbasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onani"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "coli"
},
"expansion": "Malay coli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "culi"
},
"expansion": "culi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चोली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चोली (colī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay coli, culi, probably from Hindi चोली (colī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 85 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra"
],
"id": "en-coli-id-noun-j2hNQB0r",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beha"
},
{
"word": "bra"
},
{
"word": "kutang"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "btz",
"3": "coli"
},
"expansion": "Alas-Kluet Batak coli",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alas-Kluet Batak coli.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ripe jackfruit."
],
"id": "en-coli-id-noun-9wHzhptW",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) ripe jackfruit."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-coli-it-verb-kppsdo~0",
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-coli-it-verb-3XutLzWr",
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-coli-it-verb-XyaeKsfL",
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "cōlī"
},
"expansion": "cōlī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "colander, strainer",
"word": "cōlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cōlum (“colander, strainer”)"
],
"id": "en-coli-la-noun-DPPo3nb3",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "cōlī"
},
"expansion": "cōlī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)",
"word": "cōlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cōlum (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)"
],
"id": "en-coli-la-noun-IzYWjiiH",
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)",
"word": "cōlon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cōlon (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)"
],
"id": "en-coli-la-noun-RTZJnl9C",
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "colī"
},
"expansion": "colī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 8 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (large intestine)”)",
"word": "colon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of colon (“colon (large intestine)”)"
],
"id": "en-coli-la-noun-Ln7~iZ3N",
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "colī"
},
"expansion": "colī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of colō"
],
"id": "en-coli-la-verb-1CrmslRR",
"links": [
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "coli"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: coli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: coli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चोली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चोली (colī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Hindi चोली (colī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چولي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "coli-coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چولي"
},
"expansion": "coli (Jawi spelling چولي, plural coli-coli, informal 1st possessive coliku, 2nd possessive colimu, 3rd possessive colinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bra"
],
"id": "en-coli-ms-noun-j2hNQB0r",
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"colar",
"colar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of colar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.li]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colibacillosis"
},
{
"word": "colibacilluria"
},
{
"word": "colibacillus"
},
{
"word": "coliphage"
},
{
"word": "colisepticemia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Bacterium coli"
},
"expansion": "Bacterium coli",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bacterium coli"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Bacterium coli",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Bacillus coli"
},
"expansion": "Bacillus coli",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Escherichia coli",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Escherichia coli",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "colī"
},
"expansion": "Latin colī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colon",
"t": "colon, large intestine"
},
"expansion": "colon (“colon, large intestine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coli"
},
"expansion": "coli (plural coli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colicine"
},
{
"word": "coliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Bacteriology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-06-10, page 47",
"text": "Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
],
"links": [
[
"bacteriology",
"bacteriology"
],
[
"Escherichia coli",
"Escherichia coli#Translingual"
],
[
"Gram-negative",
"Gram-negative"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"warm-blooded",
"warm-blooded"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colibacillus"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"bacteriology",
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Escherichia coli"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.laɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "大腸桿菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "大肠杆菌"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kolibakteeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colibacille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kolibakterium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kolibakterie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kólibaktérium"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"word": "kólibacilus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colibacillo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pałeczka okrężnicy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišéčnaja páločka",
"sense": "Escherichia coli",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кише́чная па́лочка"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian blends",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ngocok"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ngocok",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "peli"
},
"expansion": "Javanese peli",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mengocok",
"3": "pelir",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of mengocok + pelir",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Javanese ngocok + Javanese peli. Equivalent to blend of mengocok + pelir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) masturbation"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.li/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masturbasi"
},
{
"word": "onani"
},
{
"word": "rancap"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian blends",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ngocok"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ngocok",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "peli"
},
"expansion": "Javanese peli",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mengocok",
"3": "pelir",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of mengocok + pelir",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Javanese ngocok + Javanese peli. Equivalent to blend of mengocok + pelir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧li"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to masturbate"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to masturbate"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo.li/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masturbasi"
},
{
"word": "onani"
},
{
"word": "merancap"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "coli"
},
"expansion": "Malay coli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "culi"
},
"expansion": "culi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चोली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चोली (colī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay coli, culi, probably from Hindi चोली (colī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bra"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bra"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beha"
},
{
"word": "bra"
},
{
"word": "kutang"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Alas-Kluet Batak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Alas-Kluet Batak"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "btz",
"3": "coli"
},
"expansion": "Alas-Kluet Batak coli",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alas-Kluet Batak coli.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ripe jackfruit."
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"jackfruit",
"jackfruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) ripe jackfruit."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of colare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"colare",
"colare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "cōlī"
},
"expansion": "cōlī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "colander, strainer",
"word": "cōlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cōlum (“colander, strainer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "cōlī"
},
"expansion": "cōlī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)",
"word": "cōlum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cōlum (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlum",
"colum#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)",
"word": "cōlon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cōlon (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "colī"
},
"expansion": "colī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“colon (large intestine)”)",
"word": "colon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of colon (“colon (large intestine)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"colon",
"colon#Latin"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "colī"
},
"expansion": "colī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of colō"
],
"links": [
[
"colō",
"colo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.liː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlʲiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːli]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "coli"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: coli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: coli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चोली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चोली (colī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Hindi चोली (colī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چولي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "coli-coli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coliku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "colimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colinya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چولي"
},
"expansion": "coli (Jawi spelling چولي, plural coli-coli, informal 1st possessive coliku, 2nd possessive colimu, 3rd possessive colinya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bra"
],
"links": [
[
"bra",
"bra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "coli"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.