"coli" meaning in English

See coli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/ Forms: coli [plural]
Etymology: Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”). Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|en|Bacterium coli}} Ellipsis of Bacterium coli, {{taxfmt|Escherichia coli|species}} Escherichia coli, {{der|en|la|colī}} Latin colī Head templates: {{en-noun|coli}} coli (plural coli)
  1. (often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms. Wikipedia link: Escherichia coli Tags: attributive, often Categories (topical): Bacteriology Synonyms: colibacillus Derived forms: colibacillosis, colibacilluria, colibacillus, coliphage, colisepticemia Related terms: colicine, coliform Translations (Escherichia coli): 大腸桿菌 (Chinese Mandarin), 大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn) (Chinese Mandarin), kolibakteeri (Finnish), coli [masculine] (French), colibacille [masculine] (French), Kolibakterium [neuter] (German), Kolibakterie [feminine] (German), kólibaktérium (Hungarian), kólibacilus (Hungarian), colibacillo [masculine] (Italian), pałeczka okrężnicy [feminine] (Polish), кише́чная па́лочка (kišéčnaja páločka) [feminine] (Russian)
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  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "word": "colibacillosis"
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          "word": "coliphage"
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          "word": "colisepticemia"
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          "ref": "1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology, volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-06-10, page 47:",
          "text": "Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
      ],
      "id": "en-coli-en-noun-CqCcZNaA",
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        [
          "bacteriology",
          "bacteriology"
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          "Escherichia coli",
          "Escherichia coli#Translingual"
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          "Gram-negative",
          "Gram-negative"
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        "(often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."
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          "word": "colicine"
        },
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          "word": "coliform"
        }
      ],
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          "word": "colibacillus"
        }
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        "often"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "word": "大腸桿菌"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "word": "大肠杆菌"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "word": "kolibakteeri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colibacille"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kolibakterium"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kolibakterie"
        },
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          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "word": "kólibaktérium"
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          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "word": "kólibacilus"
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
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          "word": "colibacillo"
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          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
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        },
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kišéčnaja páločka",
          "sense": "Escherichia coli",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кише́чная па́лочка"
        }
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        "Escherichia coli"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.laɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coli"
}
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      "word": "colibacillosis"
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      "word": "colibacilluria"
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          "text": "Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.",
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      ],
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          "word": "colibacillus"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.laɪ/"
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    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "word": "大腸桿菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàcháng gǎnjūn",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "word": "大肠杆菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "word": "kolibakteeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colibacille"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kolibakterium"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolibakterie"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "word": "kólibaktérium"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "word": "kólibacilus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colibacillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pałeczka okrężnicy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kišéčnaja páločka",
      "sense": "Escherichia coli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кише́чная па́лочка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coli"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.