See dialect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialect island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialect levelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dialecte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dialecte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dialectos"
},
"expansion": "Latin dialectos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διάλεκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dialects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dialect (plural dialects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialect chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialect continuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eye dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kansai dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonstandard dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regional dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subdialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superdialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supradialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transdialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Urtsun dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vernacular dialect"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialectics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chronolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "idiolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regiolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sociolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topolect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dialogue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:",
"text": "The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:",
"text": "Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:",
"text": "Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)."
],
"id": "en-dialect-en-noun-02-1ck4r",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lect",
"lect"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"minority",
"minority#English"
],
[
"standardized",
"standardized"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"Bavarian",
"Bavarian"
],
[
"Standard German",
"Standard German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
],
"word": "patois"
}
],
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:",
"text": "And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon."
],
"id": "en-dialect-en-noun-fFfwG~A~",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"social group",
"social group"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"lexicon",
"lexicon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَهْجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لهجة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lahje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لهجة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaṙ",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "բարբառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "upbhaxa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "উপভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialeutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialectu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ləhcə"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şivə"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dialekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyjaljékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дыяле́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "havórka",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаво́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "upobhaśa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "উপভাষা"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréčie",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "desi.ya.ca.ka:",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ဒေသိယစကား"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "desanta.ra.ca.ka:",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ဒေသန္တရစကား"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "діале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "pinulongan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "sinultihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fong¹ jin⁴",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "waa²",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "local dialect",
"roman": "tou² waa⁶",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fon-i͡an",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фон-ян"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "huŏng-ngiòng",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fông-ngiàn",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "local dialect",
"roman": "thó͘-ōe",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngyán",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfānghuà",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huà",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土話"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "local dialect",
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土话"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şive"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nářečí"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mondaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "streektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "málføri"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "aluemurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patois"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dialekṭi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "დიალექტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳilo",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "კილო"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳiloḳavi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "კილოკავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "enaḳavi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ენაკავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mundart"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mundart"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialäkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "Mondaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Palatine",
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Dialegde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "બોલી"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "niv",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láhag",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַהַג"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agá",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עָגָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upbhāṣā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उपभाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोली"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "nyelvjárás"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialektus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "tájnyelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "tájszólás"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mállýska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "logat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canúint"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gialìto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "ほうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "-べん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ben",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "aylğ",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "айлһ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "upabhāṣe",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ಉಪಭಾಷೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dialekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praakrət",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ប្រាក្រឹត"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kriəm phiəsaa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "គ្រាមភាសា"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śorńiśikas",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "сёрнисикас"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ďiaľekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "方言",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saturi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "사투리"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lehçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "zarava"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şîve"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "devok"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "oogon",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "оогон"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dialekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sā thǭng thin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialectos"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekts"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarmė"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialektas"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mundort"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mundaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mundart"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Westphalian",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Diälekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dijalékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дијале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nárečje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́речје"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "loghat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upabhāṣa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ഉപഭാഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djalett"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "reo-ā-iwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "tūreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोली"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "poṭbhāṣā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पोटभाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "narečij",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "наречий"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajalguu",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аялгуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajalga",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аялга"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "बोली"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhāṣikā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "भाषिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dgialecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "målføre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "målføre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialècte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "upabhāshā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ଉପଭାଷା"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "loqoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lehce",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لهجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gëṛdod",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ګړدود"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لهجه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لَهْجَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "gōyiš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "گویِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لَهْجَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "gōyiš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "گویِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "lahje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لَهْجِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "guyeš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "گویِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narzecze"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "upabhāśā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčije",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upabhāṣā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उपभाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ᱵᱳᱞᱤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "byleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dualchainnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́речје"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́рјечје"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дија̀лект"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дија̀лекат"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nárečje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nárječje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dijàlekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dijàlekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djalekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "upabhāṣāwa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "උපභාෂාව"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nárečie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naréčje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "Dialäggd"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lahaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "wikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "diyalekto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "лаҳҷа"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ševa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "шева"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güyiš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "гӯиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pēccuvaḻakku",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "பேச்சுவழக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "söyläm",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "сөйләм"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "yāsa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "యాస"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māṇḍalikamu",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "మాండలికము"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-tìn",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ภาษาถิ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yul skad",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ཡུལ་སྐད"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "lahǧa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ላህጃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "diyalekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ağız"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şive"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "lehçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ďiaľekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "narećije",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "наречие"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "діале́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naríččja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарі́ччя"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóvir",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вір"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولی"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَہْجَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "di'alëkt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "دىئالېكت"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shëwe",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "شېۋە"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lehje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لەھجە"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "sheva"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lahja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "土語",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "thổ ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "方語",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "phương ngữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"alt": "方言",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "phương ngôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tafodiaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "hom lus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 36 18 23 10 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dyalekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דיאַלעקט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:",
"text": "Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:",
"text": "[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:",
"text": "Many even deny it and say something like this: \"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong."
],
"id": "en-dialect-en-noun-O7lSBl~8",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 12 36 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 4 53 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 14 14 6 34 9 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 14 15 4 38 10 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 8 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 15 29 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 9 38 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 10 40 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 7 45 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 7 46 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 14 37 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 9 38 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 11 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 7 49 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 17 32 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 9 39 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 6 42 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 7 45 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 8 43 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 6 45 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 9 37 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 9 44 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 7 49 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 40 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 11 34 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 6 40 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 6 39 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 10 40 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 10 43 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 9 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 34 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 7 44 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 7 46 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 10 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 6 48 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 41 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 7 45 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 9 39 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 8 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 7 44 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 8 43 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 11 39 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 8 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 10 38 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 9 38 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 10 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 7 43 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rhine Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 7 45 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 11 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 11 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Santali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 9 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 10 42 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 54 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 7 44 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 10 38 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 10 40 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 38 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 10 41 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 8 46 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 6 49 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 47 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 10 40 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 28 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region."
],
"id": "en-dialect-en-noun-NavMrSOA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernacular"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of a non-standardized programming language."
],
"id": "en-dialect-en-noun-8cCzuQlg",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:",
"text": "A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \"dialects,\" so to speak, of the song.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population."
],
"id": "en-dialect-en-noun-FTa-Gqo6",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalizations",
"vocalizations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dialect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dialect"
],
"word": "dialect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swabian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dialectal"
},
{
"word": "dialectic"
},
{
"word": "dialectical"
},
{
"word": "dialecting"
},
{
"word": "dialect island"
},
{
"word": "dialectism"
},
{
"word": "dialectless"
},
{
"word": "dialect levelling"
},
{
"word": "dialectologist"
},
{
"word": "dialectology"
},
{
"word": "dialectometry"
},
{
"word": "-lect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dialecte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dialecte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dialectos"
},
"expansion": "Latin dialectos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διάλεκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dialects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dialect (plural dialects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "dialect chain"
},
{
"word": "dialect continuum"
},
{
"word": "eye dialect"
},
{
"word": "Kansai dialect"
},
{
"word": "nondialect"
},
{
"word": "nonstandard dialect"
},
{
"word": "regional dialect"
},
{
"word": "social dialect"
},
{
"word": "standard dialect"
},
{
"word": "subdialect"
},
{
"word": "superdialect"
},
{
"word": "supradialect"
},
{
"word": "transdialect"
},
{
"word": "Urtsun dialect"
},
{
"word": "vernacular dialect"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dialectally"
},
{
"word": "dialectical"
},
{
"word": "dialectician"
},
{
"word": "dialectics"
},
{
"word": "chronolect"
},
{
"word": "cryptolect"
},
{
"word": "ecolect"
},
{
"word": "ethnolect"
},
{
"word": "familect"
},
{
"word": "geolect"
},
{
"word": "idiolect"
},
{
"word": "regiolect"
},
{
"word": "sociolect"
},
{
"word": "topolect"
},
{
"word": "dialogue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:",
"text": "The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:",
"text": "Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:",
"text": "Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lect",
"lect"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"minority",
"minority#English"
],
[
"standardized",
"standardized"
],
[
"idiom",
"idiom"
],
[
"Bavarian",
"Bavarian"
],
[
"Standard German",
"Standard German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"often"
],
"word": "patois"
}
],
"tags": [
"strict-sense"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:",
"text": "And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"social group",
"social group"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"lexicon",
"lexicon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:",
"text": "Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:",
"text": "[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:",
"text": "Many even deny it and say something like this: \"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vernacular"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of a non-standardized programming language."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:",
"text": "A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \"dialects,\" so to speak, of the song.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalizations",
"vocalizations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dialect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lugat"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَهْجَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لهجة"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lahje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لهجة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaṙ",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "բարբառ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "upbhaxa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "উপভাষা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialeutu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialectu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ləhcə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şivə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dialekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dyjaljékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дыяле́кт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "havórka",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаво́рка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "upobhaśa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "উপভাষা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диале́кт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naréčie",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "desi.ya.ca.ka:",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ဒေသိယစကား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "desanta.ra.ca.ka:",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ဒေသန္တရစကား"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "діале́кт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "pinulongan"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "sinultihan"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fong¹ jin⁴",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方話"
},
{
"alt": "dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方话"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "話"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "waa²",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "话"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土話"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"note": "local dialect",
"roman": "tou² waa⁶",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土话"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fon-i͡an",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фон-ян"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "huŏng-ngiòng",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fông-ngiàn",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土話"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"note": "local dialect",
"roman": "thó͘-ōe",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土话"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngyán",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfānghuà",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "地方话"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huà",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "话"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "local dialect",
"roman": "tǔhuà",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "土话"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şive"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nářečí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mondaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "streektaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "málføri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "murre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "aluemurre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patois"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dialekṭi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "დიალექტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳilo",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "კილო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳiloḳavi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "კილოკავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "enaḳavi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ენაკავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mundart"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mundart"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialäkt"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "Mondaart"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Palatine",
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Dialegde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diálektos",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διάλεκτος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "બોલી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "niv",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נִיב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láhag",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַהַג"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agá",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עָגָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upbhāṣā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उपभाषा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "nyelvjárás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialektus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "tájnyelv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "tájszólás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mállýska"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "logat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canúint"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gialìto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialetto"
},
{
"alt": "ほうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"alt": "-べん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-ben",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-弁"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "aylğ",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "айлһ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "upabhāṣe",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ಉಪಭಾಷೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dialekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praakrət",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ប្រាក្រឹត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kriəm phiəsaa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "គ្រាមភាសា"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "śorńiśikas",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "сёрнисикас"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "ďiaľekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"alt": "方言",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saturi",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "사투리"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lehçe"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "zarava"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şîve"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "devok"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "oogon",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "оогон"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dialekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sā thǭng thin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialectos"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialectus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarmė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialektas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mundort"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mundaart"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Mundart"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dialekt"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Westphalian",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Diälekt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dijalékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дијале́кт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nárečje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́речје"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "loghat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialek"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upabhāṣa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ഉപഭാഷ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djalett"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "reo-ā-iwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "tūreo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोली"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "poṭbhāṣā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पोटभाषा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "narečij",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "наречий"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialeto"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajalguu",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аялгуу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajalga",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аялга"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "बोली"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhāṣikā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "भाषिका"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dgialecte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "målføre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "målføre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialècte"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "upabhāshā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ଉପଭାଷା"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "loqoda"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lehce",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لهجه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "gëṛdod",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ګړدود"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لهجه"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لَهْجَه"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "gōyiš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "گویِش"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لَهْجَه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "gōyiš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "گویِش"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "lahje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لَهْجِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "guyeš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "گویِش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narzecze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialeto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "upabhāśā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dialect"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диале́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naréčije",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наре́чие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góvor",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вор"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "upabhāṣā",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उपभाषा"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ᱵᱳᱞᱤ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "byleid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dualchainnt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́речје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на́рјечје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дија̀лект"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дија̀лекат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nárečje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nárječje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dijàlekt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dijàlekat"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djalekt"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "upabhāṣāwa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "උපභාෂාව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nárečie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naréčje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "swg",
"lang": "Swabian",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "Dialäggd"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lahaja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mål"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "wikain"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "diyalekto"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "лаҳҷа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ševa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "шева"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güyiš",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "гӯиш"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pēccuvaḻakku",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "பேச்சுவழக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "söyläm",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "сөйләм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "yāsa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "యాస"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māṇḍalikamu",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "మాండలికము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-tìn",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ภาษาถิ่น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yul skad",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ཡུལ་སྐད"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "lahǧa",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ላህጃ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "diyalekt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "ağız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şive"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "lehçe"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "şiwe"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "ďiaľekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "диалект"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "narećije",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "наречие"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dialékt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "діале́кт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naríččja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нарі́ччя"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóvir",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́вір"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bolī",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lahja",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَہْجَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "di'alëkt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "دىئالېكت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shëwe",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "شېۋە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lehje",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "لەھجە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialekt"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "sheva"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "lahja"
},
{
"alt": "土語",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "thổ ngữ"
},
{
"alt": "方語",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "phương ngữ"
},
{
"alt": "方言",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "phương ngôn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "dialeg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tafodiaith"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"word": "hom lus"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dyalekt",
"sense": "particular variety of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דיאַלעקט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dialect"
],
"word": "dialect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dialect meaning in English (42.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hong-giân vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"dialect"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rhine-Franconian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "dialect/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Acehnese translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dungan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Istriot translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swabian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Sociolinguistics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectic\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialecting\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect island\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectism\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectless\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect levelling\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectologist\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectology\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectometry\"}, {\"word\": \"-lect\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*leǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"dialecte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French dialecte\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dialectos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dialectos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"διάλεκτος\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dialects\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dialect (plural dialects)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"dialect chain\"}, {\"word\": \"dialect continuum\"}, {\"word\": \"eye dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Kansai dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nondialect\"}, {\"word\": \"nonstandard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"regional dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"social dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"standard dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"subdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"superdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"supradialect\"}, {\"word\": \"transdialect\"}, {\"word\": \"Urtsun dialect\"}, {\"word\": \"vernacular dialect\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"dialectally\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectical\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectician\"}, {\"word\": \"dialectics\"}, {\"word\": \"chronolect\"}, {\"word\": \"cryptolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ecolect\"}, {\"word\": \"ethnolect\"}, {\"word\": \"familect\"}, {\"word\": \"geolect\"}, {\"word\": \"idiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"regiolect\"}, {\"word\": \"sociolect\"}, {\"word\": \"topolect\"}, {\"word\": \"dialogue\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1995, Michael [G.] Clyne, The German language in a changing Europe, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 117:\", \"text\": \"The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2010, Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman, Jef Verschueren, editors, Variation and Change: Pragmatic perspectives (Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights; 6), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, Dialect, by Ronald Macaulay, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014, Elizabeth Mary Wright (died 1958), Rustic Speech and Folk-Lore:\", \"text\": \"Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"lect\", \"lect\"], [\"regional\", \"regional#English\"], [\"minority\", \"minority#English\"], [\"standardized\", \"standardized\"], [\"idiom\", \"idiom\"], [\"Bavarian\", \"Bavarian\"], [\"Standard German\", \"Standard German\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, strict sense) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"often\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}], \"tags\": [\"strict-sense\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 139:\", \"text\": \"And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"variety\", \"variety\"], [\"language\", \"language\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"social group\", \"social group\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"phonology\", \"phonology\"], [\"lexicon\", \"lexicon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, broad sense) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1975, H. Carl, Linguistic Perspectives on Black English, page 219:\", \"text\": \"Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the Dark, Heinemann, page 11:\", \"text\": \"[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying \\\"Respectable people don't speak dialect.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American Dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Many even deny it and say something like this: \\\"No, we don't speak a dialect around here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English offensive terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, offensive) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"vernacular\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"offensive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Computing\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"variant\", \"variant\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"programming language\", \"programming language\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Ornithology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1896, Alfred Newton, A Dictionary of Birds, page 893:\", \"text\": \"A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist \\\"dialects,\\\" so to speak, of the song.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"links\": [[\"ornithology\", \"ornithology\"], [\"vocalizations\", \"vocalizations\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"ornithology\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈdaɪ.əˌlɛkt/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-dialect.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg/En-us-dialect.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-dialect.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ace\", \"lang\": \"Acehnese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lugat\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لَهْجَة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لهجة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"barbaṙ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"բարբառ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"upbhaxa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeutu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialectu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ləhcə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şivə\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dyjaljékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дыяле́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"havórka\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гаво́рка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"upobhaśa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"উপভাষা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"naréčie\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desi.ya.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသိယစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"desanta.ra.ca.ka:\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ဒေသန္တရစကား\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"pinulongan\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sinultihan\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"fong¹ jin⁴\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"alt\": \"dei⁶ fong¹ waa⁶⁻²\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"waa²\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tou² waa⁶\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"dng\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fon-i͡an\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\"], \"word\": \"фон-ян\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"huŏng-ngiòng\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"fông-ngiàn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"thó͘-ōe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"fāngyán\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìfānghuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"地方话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"huà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"话\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土話\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"local dialect\", \"roman\": \"tǔhuà\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"土话\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nářečí\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mondaard\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"streektaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"málføri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"murre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"aluemurre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"patois\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dialekṭi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"დიალექტი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳilo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳiloḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"კილოკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"enaḳavi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ენაკავი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialäkt\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Mondaart\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Dialegde\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"diálektos\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διάλεκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"બોલી\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"niv\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"נִיב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láhag\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַהַג\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"agá\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"עָגָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"upbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"nyelvjárás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialektus\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájnyelv\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tájszólás\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mállýska\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekto\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"logat\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"canúint\"}, {\"code\": \"ist\", \"lang\": \"Istriot\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gialìto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialetto\"}, {\"alt\": \"ほうげん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hōgen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"方言\"}, {\"alt\": \"-べん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-ben\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"suffix\"], \"word\": \"-弁\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"aylğ\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"айлһ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ಉಪಭಾಷೆ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"praakrət\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ប្រាក្រឹត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kriəm phiəsaa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"គ្រាមភាសា\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"śorńiśikas\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сёрнисикас\"}, {\"code\": \"kpv\", \"lang\": \"Komi-Zyrian\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bang'eon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"방언\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"saturi\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"사투리\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zar\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"زار\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"zarava\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şîve\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"devok\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oogon\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"оогон\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"dialekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"phā sā thǭng thin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectos\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dialectus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekts\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarmė\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialektas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundort\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundaart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Mundart\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"Westphalian\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"Diälekt\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dijalékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дијале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nárečje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loghat\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialek\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ഉപഭാഷ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalett\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"reo-ā-iwi\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"tūreo\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"poṭbhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"पोटभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"narečij\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречий\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalguu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялгуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ajalga\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"аялга\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"बोली\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"bhāṣikā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"भाषिका\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dgialecte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"målføre\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialècte\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"upabhāshā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ଉପଭାଷା\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"loqoda\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehce\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"gëṛdod\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ګړدود\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"لهجه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-cls\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Persian\"], \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجَه\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"gōyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"lahje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لَهْجِه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"guyeš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"گویِش\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gwara\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"narzecze\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialeto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"upabhāśā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"диале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"naréčije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"наре́чие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"góvor\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вор\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣā\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"उपभाषा\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"boli\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ᱵᱳᱞᱤ\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"byleid\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dualchainnt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́речје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"на́рјечје\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лект\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дија̀лекат\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárječje\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dijàlekat\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"djalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"upabhāṣāwa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"උපභාෂාව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nárečie\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naréčje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dialecto\"}, {\"code\": \"swg\", \"lang\": \"Swabian\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"Dialäggd\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahaja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"mål\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"wikain\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekto\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"лаҳҷа\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ševa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"шева\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güyiš\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"гӯиш\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pēccuvaḻakku\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"பேச்சுவழக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"söyläm\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"сөйләм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"yāsa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"యాస\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"māṇḍalikamu\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"మాండలికము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"paa-sǎa-tìn\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ภาษาถิ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"yul skad\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ཡུལ་སྐད\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"lahǧa\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ላህጃ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"diyalekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"ağız\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şive\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"lehçe\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"şiwe\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ďiaľekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"диалект\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"narećije\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"наречие\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dialékt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"діале́кт\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"naríččja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"нарі́ччя\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hóvir\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"го́вір\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bolī\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولی\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahja\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہْجَہ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"di'alëkt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"دىئالېكت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"shëwe\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"شېۋە\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehje\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"لەھجە\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialekt\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"sheva\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"lahja\"}, {\"alt\": \"土語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"thổ ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方語\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngữ\"}, {\"alt\": \"方言\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"phương ngôn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"dialeg\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tafodiaith\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"word\": \"hom lus\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"dyalekt\", \"sense\": \"particular variety of a language\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"דיאַלעקט\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dialect\"], \"word\": \"dialect\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dialect",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.