See patois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "patois",
"4": "",
"5": "regional dialect or language"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1635, from French patois (“regional dialect or language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, [Jacques] Élisée Reclus, “Java”, in A. H. Keane, editor, Oceanica (The Earth and Its Inhabitants; 14), New York: D. Appleton and Company, Inhabitants:",
"text": "[The Sundanese] are regarded as relatively barbarous, and in the company of Malays or Javanese, they are themselves ashamed of their dialect, which is looked on as a sort of rude patois.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun--bYIa4ZQ",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "loklingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regiolekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 4 4 19 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patuá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "патуа́"
}
]
},
{
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"Any of various French or Occitan dialects spoken in France."
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Creole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti)."
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[
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[
"Dominica",
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[
"St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia"
],
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
],
[
"Haiti",
"Haiti"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 11 60 8",
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{
"_dis": "8 10 22 54 7",
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{
"_dis": "6 10 11 58 5 3 5 3",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "9 13 13 54 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 11 12 59 11",
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{
"_dis": "7 13 15 55 10",
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"_dis": "7 7 10 70 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 56 10",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 9 49 12",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun-haEGTpL0",
"links": [
[
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"Jamaican Patois"
],
[
"Jamaican",
"Jamaican"
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[
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"creole"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 July 18, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "In the patois of insurance, the winery will go bare into this year’s burning season, which experts predict to be especially fierce.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jargon or cant."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun-yLvA70vF",
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"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pătwäʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwä",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patois.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg/En-us-patois.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑː"
},
{
"enpr": "pătwäzʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwäz",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Patois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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"word": "Jamaican"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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"word": "Patwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
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"word": "Jamaican Patois"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "patois"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑːz",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑːz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Linguistics"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1635, from French patois (“regional dialect or language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, [Jacques] Élisée Reclus, “Java”, in A. H. Keane, editor, Oceanica (The Earth and Its Inhabitants; 14), New York: D. Appleton and Company, Inhabitants:",
"text": "[The Sundanese] are regarded as relatively barbarous, and in the company of Malays or Javanese, they are themselves ashamed of their dialect, which is looked on as a sort of rude patois.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various French or Occitan dialects spoken in France."
],
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],
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"Creole"
],
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"Caribbean",
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],
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"Dominica",
"Dominica"
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[
"St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia"
],
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
],
[
"Haiti",
"Haiti"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
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"glosses": [
"Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
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[
"Jamaican Patois",
"Jamaican Patois"
],
[
"Jamaican",
"Jamaican"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
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},
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{
"ref": "2021 July 18, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "In the patois of insurance, the winery will go bare into this year’s burning season, which experts predict to be especially fierce.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pătwäʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwä",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patois.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg/En-us-patois.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑː"
},
{
"enpr": "pătwäzʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwäz",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Patois"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Jamaican"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Patwa"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Jamaican Patois"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streektaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "loklingvo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patoá"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regiolekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patuá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "патуа́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:patois"
],
"word": "patois"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patois meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.