See patois in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patois meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patois",
"4": "",
"5": "regional dialect or language"
},
"expansion": "French patois (“regional dialect or language”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1635, from French patois (“regional dialect or language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "patois"
},
"expansion": "patois (countable and uncountable, plural patois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pat‧ois",
"pat‧ois"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 35 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, [Jacques] Élisée Reclus, “Java”, in A. H. Keane, editor, Oceanica (The Earth and Its Inhabitants; 14), New York: D. Appleton and Company, Inhabitants",
"text": "[The Sundanese] are regarded as relatively barbarous, and in the company of Malays or Javanese, they are themselves ashamed of their dialect, which is looked on as a sort of rude patois.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun--bYIa4ZQ",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streektaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "loklingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regiolekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 6 16 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patuá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "патуа́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various French or Occitan dialects spoken in France."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun-DlYIPK-f",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 35 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti)."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun-bCB7ab1U",
"links": [
[
"Creole",
"Creole"
],
[
"Caribbean",
"Caribbean"
],
[
"Dominica",
"Dominica"
],
[
"St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia"
],
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
],
[
"Haiti",
"Haiti"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 29 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 35 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun-haEGTpL0",
"links": [
[
"Jamaican Patois",
"Jamaican Patois"
],
[
"Jamaican",
"Jamaican"
],
[
"creole",
"creole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 July 18, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In the patois of insurance, the winery will go bare into this year’s burning season, which experts predict to be especially fierce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jargon or cant."
],
"id": "en-patois-en-noun-yLvA70vF",
"links": [
[
"Jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑː"
},
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patois.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg/En-us-patois.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pătwäʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwä"
},
{
"enpr": "pătwäzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwäz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Jamaican"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Patwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:patois"
],
"word": "patois"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑːz",
"Rhymes:English/ætwɑːz/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patois",
"4": "",
"5": "regional dialect or language"
},
"expansion": "French patois (“regional dialect or language”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1635, from French patois (“regional dialect or language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "patois"
},
"expansion": "patois (countable and uncountable, plural patois)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pat‧ois",
"pat‧ois"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, [Jacques] Élisée Reclus, “Java”, in A. H. Keane, editor, Oceanica (The Earth and Its Inhabitants; 14), New York: D. Appleton and Company, Inhabitants",
"text": "[The Sundanese] are regarded as relatively barbarous, and in the company of Malays or Javanese, they are themselves ashamed of their dialect, which is looked on as a sort of rude patois.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various French or Occitan dialects spoken in France."
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"Occitan",
"Occitan"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"France",
"France"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creole French in the Caribbean (especially in Dominica, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti)."
],
"links": [
[
"Creole",
"Creole"
],
[
"Caribbean",
"Caribbean"
],
[
"Dominica",
"Dominica"
],
[
"St. Lucia",
"St. Lucia"
],
[
"Trinidad and Tobago",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
],
[
"Haiti",
"Haiti"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican English"
],
"glosses": [
"Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
"links": [
[
"Jamaican Patois",
"Jamaican Patois"
],
[
"Jamaican",
"Jamaican"
],
[
"creole",
"creole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Jamaican Patois, a Jamaican creole language primarily based on English and African languages but also has influences from Spanish, Portuguese and Hindi."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 July 18, Christopher Flavelle, “Scorched, Parched and Now Uninsurable: Climate Change Hits Wine Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In the patois of insurance, the winery will go bare into this year’s burning season, which experts predict to be especially fierce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jargon or cant."
],
"links": [
[
"Jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"cant",
"cant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑː"
},
{
"ipa": "/pæˈtwɑz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætwɑːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætwɑːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-patois.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg/En-us-patois.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-patois.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pătwäʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwä"
},
{
"enpr": "pătwäzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pătʹwäz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Jamaican"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jamaican-creole"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Patwa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streektaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "loklingvo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntopiolaliá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"word": "ντοπιολαλιά"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regiolekt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dialecto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patuá",
"sense": "regional dialect of a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "патуа́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:patois"
],
"word": "patois"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.