See topolect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Coordinate term: see sociolect § Coordinate terms"
},
{
"ref": "1964, University of South Florida Language Quarterly, 2, page iii:",
"text": "We can then establish and name further categories by means of the word \"group\" and the prefix \"sub-\", thus obtaining SUBDIALECT (\"Untermundart\") between topolect and dialect, DIALECT GROUP (\"Mundartengruppe\") between dialect and language, SUBFAMILY (\"Unterfamilie\") between language and family,",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1985, Jewish Language Review, 5:155:",
"text": "The degree to which Yahudic lects differ from coterritorial non-Jewish lects varies spatially, chronologically, stylistically, and idiolectically (for this reason it is important to study each Yahudic topolect together with its coterritorial Arabic topolect if it has one).",
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"(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region."
],
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{
"word": "regiolect"
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{
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngyán",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "paikallismurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "aluemurre"
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{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "topolecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topolekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "ほうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topolékt",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тополе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of Chinese topolects",
"roman": "fanʺjánʹ",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фанъя́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "topolecto"
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"id": "en-topolect-en-noun-fPF0Rgi3",
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"(linguistics) A regional variety of Chinese; especially a lect other than Standard Mandarin."
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"topics": [
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"word": "topolect"
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
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"text": "Coordinate term: see sociolect § Coordinate terms"
},
{
"ref": "1964, University of South Florida Language Quarterly, 2, page iii:",
"text": "We can then establish and name further categories by means of the word \"group\" and the prefix \"sub-\", thus obtaining SUBDIALECT (\"Untermundart\") between topolect and dialect, DIALECT GROUP (\"Mundartengruppe\") between dialect and language, SUBFAMILY (\"Unterfamilie\") between language and family,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Jewish Language Review, 5:155:",
"text": "The degree to which Yahudic lects differ from coterritorial non-Jewish lects varies spatially, chronologically, stylistically, and idiolectically (for this reason it is important to study each Yahudic topolect together with its coterritorial Arabic topolect if it has one).",
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],
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"The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, sociolinguistics) The speech form, variety (lect) of a particular place or region."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geolect"
},
{
"word": "regiolect"
},
{
"word": "regionalect"
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{
"ref": "2007, Samuel Cole, “Learning Putonghua as an adult: a study of four Hong Kong teachers' experiences”, in The University of Hong Kong (Thesis), archived from the original on 2018-06-02:",
"text": "Imminent Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang has said that everyone’s mother tongue is a topolect, whereas China’s standard spoken language has long been the “teacher tongue.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional variety of Chinese; especially a lect other than Standard Mandarin."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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"regional"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A regional variety of Chinese; especially a lect other than Standard Mandarin."
],
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{
"word": "fangyan"
},
{
"word": "regionalect"
}
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngyán",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "paikallismurre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "aluemurre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topolecte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topolekt"
},
{
"alt": "ほうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōgen",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "方言"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eon",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"word": "방언"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topolékt",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тополе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of Chinese topolects",
"roman": "fanʺjánʹ",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фанъя́нь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "speech-form or lect of a particular place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topolecto"
}
],
"word": "topolect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topolect meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.