"phương ngữ" meaning in Vietnamese

See phương ngữ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˧˨] [Huế], [fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”). This does not seem to be in use in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, which use 方言 (phương ngôn) instead, a word that has significantly limited usage in Vietnamese. Perhaps a coinage based on the word 言語/言语 (ngôn ngữ, “language”). In Chinese, 方語/方语 refers to the Phuong language. In papers by Vietnamese linguists, thổ ngữ seems to be the favored term for "dialect". Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|方|region|語|language; speech}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phương ngữ, {{vi-noun}} phương ngữ
  1. dialect Wikipedia link: Phuong language Synonyms: thổ ngữ, phương ngôn Related terms: tiếng (english: language, lect), giọng (english: accent)
    Sense id: en-phương_ngữ-vi-noun-82BtDPsI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "方",
        "2": "region",
        "3": "語",
        "4": "language; speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”).\nThis does not seem to be in use in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, which use 方言 (phương ngôn) instead, a word that has significantly limited usage in Vietnamese. Perhaps a coinage based on the word 言語/言语 (ngôn ngữ, “language”). In Chinese, 方語/方语 refers to the Phuong language.\nIn papers by Vietnamese linguists, thổ ngữ seems to be the favored term for \"dialect\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phương ngữ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phương ngữ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialect"
      ],
      "id": "en-phương_ngữ-vi-noun-82BtDPsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "language, lect",
          "word": "tiếng"
        },
        {
          "english": "accent",
          "word": "giọng"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thổ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "phương ngôn"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phuong language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phương ngữ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "方",
        "2": "region",
        "3": "語",
        "4": "language; speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語, composed of 方 (“region”) and 語 (“language; speech”).\nThis does not seem to be in use in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, which use 方言 (phương ngôn) instead, a word that has significantly limited usage in Vietnamese. Perhaps a coinage based on the word 言語/言语 (ngôn ngữ, “language”). In Chinese, 方語/方语 refers to the Phuong language.\nIn papers by Vietnamese linguists, thổ ngữ seems to be the favored term for \"dialect\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phương ngữ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phương ngữ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "language, lect",
      "word": "tiếng"
    },
    {
      "english": "accent",
      "word": "giọng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thổ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "phương ngôn"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phuong language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phương ngữ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phương ngữ meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.