κόλον in Greek

IPA: /ˈko.lon/ Forms: kólon [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|κόλον|tr=-}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον, {{m|grc|βουκόλος|t=tending kine}} βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), {{m|grc|δύσκολος|t=difficult}} δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), {{m|grc|κόλαξ|t=flatterer}} κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”), {{m|grc|κυλλός|t=crooked, club-footed}} κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”), {{m|grc|κόλος|t=docked, hornless}} κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”), {{l|grc|κῶλον|t=limb}} κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|indeclinable|||inv|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=indeclinable nouns|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable), {{el-noun|n|inv}} κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλον",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βουκόλος",
        "t": "tending kine"
      },
      "expansion": "βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δύσκολος",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλαξ",
        "t": "flatterer"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλλός",
        "t": "crooked, club-footed"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλος",
        "t": "docked, hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶλον",
        "t": "limb"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "inv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλον-el-noun-85Qco3wS",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "colonoscopy",
          "roman": "kolonoskópisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κολονοσκόπηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "small intestine",
          "roman": "leptó éntero",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λεπτό έντερο"
        },
        {
          "english": "large intestine",
          "roman": "pachý éntero",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παχύ έντερο"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλον",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βουκόλος",
        "t": "tending kine"
      },
      "expansion": "βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δύσκολος",
        "t": "difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλαξ",
        "t": "flatterer"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυλλός",
        "t": "crooked, club-footed"
      },
      "expansion": "κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόλος",
        "t": "docked, hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶλον",
        "t": "limb"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "inv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "colonoscopy",
      "roman": "kolonoskópisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κολονοσκόπηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "small intestine",
      "roman": "leptó éntero",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λεπτό έντερο"
    },
    {
      "english": "large intestine",
      "roman": "pachý éntero",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παχύ έντερο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek indeclinable nouns",
        "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κόλον" meaning in Greek

Noun