"κόλον" meaning in Greek

See κόλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.lon/ Forms: kólon [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|κόλον|tr=-}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|indeclinable|||inv|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=indeclinable nouns|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable), {{el-noun|n|inv}} κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)
  1. (anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system) Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: κολονοσκόπηση (kolonoskópisi) (english: colonoscopy) [feminine], λεπτό έντερο (leptó éntero) (english: small intestine) [neuter], παχύ έντερο (pachý éntero) (english: large intestine) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-κόλον-el-noun-85Qco3wS Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "8": "",
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            "Body"
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        "(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        },
        {
          "english": "small intestine",
          "roman": "leptó éntero",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λεπτό έντερο"
        },
        {
          "english": "large intestine",
          "roman": "pachý éntero",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παχύ έντερο"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}
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  ],
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        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
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        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "5": "",
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        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "english": "colonoscopy",
      "roman": "kolonoskópisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κολονοσκόπηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "small intestine",
      "roman": "leptó éntero",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λεπτό έντερο"
    },
    {
      "english": "large intestine",
      "roman": "pachý éntero",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παχύ έντερο"
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        "colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
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          "colon",
          "colon"
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      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.