See κόλον on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλον",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܠܘܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qōlōn"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κόλον",
"roman": "tò kólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλω",
"roman": "tṑ kólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλου",
"roman": "toû kólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόλων",
"roman": "tôn kólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλοις",
"roman": "toîs kólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κόλον",
"roman": "tò kólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλω",
"roman": "tṑ kólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλον",
"roman": "kólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλω",
"roman": "kólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰ",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"id": "en-κόλον-grc-noun-85Qco3wS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλον"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon)",
"name": "grc-adjective form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kólos):",
"word": "κόλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of κόλος (kólos):",
"neuter nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-κόλον-grc-adj-di~Wijy9",
"links": [
[
"κόλος",
"κόλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kólos):",
"word": "κόλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of κόλος (kólos):",
"masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-κόλον-grc-adj-Ig4JogjM",
"links": [
[
"κόλος",
"κόλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "inv",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "inv"
},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"id": "en-κόλον-el-noun-85Qco3wS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "colonoscopy",
"roman": "kolonoskópisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολονοσκόπηση"
},
{
"english": "small intestine",
"roman": "leptó éntero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτό έντερο"
},
{
"english": "large intestine",
"roman": "pachý éntero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παχύ έντερο"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
}
],
"word": "κόλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλον",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܘܠܘܢ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qōlōn"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κόλον",
"roman": "tò kólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλω",
"roman": "tṑ kólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλου",
"roman": "toû kólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόλων",
"roman": "tôn kólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλοις",
"roman": "toîs kólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κόλον",
"roman": "tò kólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλω",
"roman": "tṑ kólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλον",
"roman": "kólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλω",
"roman": "kólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰ",
"roman": "kóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon)",
"name": "grc-adjective form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kólos):",
"word": "κόλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of κόλος (kólos):",
"neuter nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"κόλος",
"κόλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(kólos):",
"word": "κόλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of κόλος (kólos):",
"masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"κόλος",
"κόλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλον",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλον of uncertain etymon. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "inv",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "inv"
},
"expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (indeclinable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "colonoscopy",
"roman": "kolonoskópisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κολονοσκόπηση"
},
{
"english": "small intestine",
"roman": "leptó éntero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεπτό έντερο"
},
{
"english": "large intestine",
"roman": "pachý éntero",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παχύ έντερο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek indeclinable nouns",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"colon",
"colon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
}
],
"word": "κόλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόλον meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.