"κόλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόλον",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "colon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: colon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܠܘܢ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōlōn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόλον",
      "roman": "tò kólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόλου",
      "roman": "toû kólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόλων",
      "roman": "tôn kólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόλον",
      "roman": "tò kólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλον",
      "roman": "kólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλω",
      "roman": "kólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλᾰ",
      "roman": "kóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλον-grc-noun-85Qco3wS",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kólos",
          "word": "κόλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n## neuter nominative/vocative singular\n## masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular",
        "neuter nominative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλον-grc-adj-LChVW7s6",
      "links": [
        [
          "κόλος",
          "κόλος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kólos",
          "word": "κόλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n## neuter nominative/vocative singular\n## masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular",
        "masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλον-grc-adj-H7AspF9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "κόλος",
          "κόλος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόλον",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "colon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: colon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܠܘܢ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qōlōn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόλον",
      "roman": "tò kólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόλου",
      "roman": "toû kólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόλων",
      "roman": "tôn kólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kóloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόλον",
      "roman": "tò kólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλον",
      "roman": "kólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλω",
      "roman": "kólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλᾰ",
      "roman": "kóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κόλον • (kólon)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kólos",
          "word": "κόλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n## neuter nominative/vocative singular\n## masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular",
        "neuter nominative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κόλος",
          "κόλος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kólos",
          "word": "κόλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n## neuter nominative/vocative singular\n## masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular",
        "masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κόλος",
          "κόλος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of κόλος (kólos):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλον"
}