comma in Latin

IPA: /ˈkom.ma/ [Classical], [ˈkɔmːä] [Classical], /ˈkom.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔmːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|κόμμα}} Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), {{m|grc|κόπτω||I cut}} κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”) Head templates: {{la-noun|comma<3>}} comma n (genitive commatis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|comma<3>}} Forms: commatis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], comma [nominative, singular], commata [nominative, plural], commatis [genitive, singular], commatum [genitive, plural], commatī [dative, singular], commatibus [dative, plural], comma [accusative, singular], commata [accusative, plural], commate [ablative, singular], commatibus [ablative, plural], comma [singular, vocative], commata [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "comma n (genitive commatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comma-la-noun-Lh6JsP~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "comma",
          "comma#English"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar):",
        "a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "english": "pure Latin",
          "sense": "comma: division of a period",
          "word": "incīsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comma-la-noun-j-nyaxpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar):",
        "a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caesura"
      ],
      "id": "en-comma-la-noun-8z1ZjkoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "caesura",
          "caesura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in verse) a caesura"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in verse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caesum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "comma n (genitive commatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "comma",
          "comma#English"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ],
        [
          "colon",
          "colon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar):",
        "a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar):",
        "a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a caesura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caesura",
          "caesura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in verse) a caesura"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in verse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caesum"
    },
    {
      "english": "pure Latin",
      "sense": "comma: division of a period",
      "word": "incīsum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"comma" meaning in Latin

Noun

Inflected forms