See comma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "grc:κόμμα",
"text": "",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\nLatin comma\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόμμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"comma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"comma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\nLatin comma\nFrom the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatī",
"links": [
[
"commatī",
"commati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "comma n (genitive commatis); third declension",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"id": "en-comma-la-noun-Lh6JsP~l",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"section",
"section#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"english": "pure Latin",
"sense": "comma: division of a period",
"translation": "pure Latin",
"word": "incīsum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"id": "en-comma-la-noun-j-nyaxpu",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a caesura"
],
"id": "en-comma-la-noun-8z1ZjkoO",
"links": [
[
"caesura",
"caesura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verse) a caesura"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caesum"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
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"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": ":uder",
"3": "grc:κόμμα",
"text": "",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\nLatin comma\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόμμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"comma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"comma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κόπτω (kóptō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κόμμα (kómma)\nLatin comma\nFrom the Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commatī",
"links": [
[
"commatī",
"commati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"expansion": "comma n (genitive commatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"comma",
"comma#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"section",
"section#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"colon",
"colon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a division, member, or section of a period smaller than a colon)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in grammar):",
"a comma (a mark of punctuation)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in grammar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a caesura"
],
"links": [
[
"caesura",
"caesura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verse) a caesura"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verse"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"english": "pure Latin",
"sense": "comma: division of a period",
"translation": "pure Latin",
"word": "incīsum"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comma meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.