See virgil on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "French virgule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An anglicization of French virgule, from Latin virgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virgil (plural virgils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, J. Johnson, Typographia:",
"text": "There be five manner of points and divisions most used among cunning men; the which if they be well used, make the sentence very light and easy to be understood, both to the reader and hearer: and they be these, virgil,—come,—parenthesis,—plain point,—interrogative... it is a slender stroke leaning forward, betokening a little short rest, without any perfectness yet of sentence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, page 145",
"text": "No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma."
},
{
"ref": "1842, F. Francillon, An Essay on Punctuation, page 9:",
"text": "Whoever introduced the several points, it seems that a full-point, a point called come, answering to our colon-point, a point called virgil answering to our comma-point, the parenthesis-points and interrogative-point, were used at the close of the fourteenth, or beginning of the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:",
"text": "Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩."
],
"id": "en-virgil-en-noun-Tyfp0MMC",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash#English"
],
[
"/",
"/"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, UK, archaic) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "/",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "slash"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgil (punctuation)"
]
}
],
"word": "virgil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "virgule"
},
"expansion": "French virgule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virgula"
},
"expansion": "Latin virgula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An anglicization of French virgule, from Latin virgula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virgils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virgil (plural virgils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Punctuation marks",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, J. Johnson, Typographia:",
"text": "There be five manner of points and divisions most used among cunning men; the which if they be well used, make the sentence very light and easy to be understood, both to the reader and hearer: and they be these, virgil,—come,—parenthesis,—plain point,—interrogative... it is a slender stroke leaning forward, betokening a little short rest, without any perfectness yet of sentence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1828, Richard Thomson, Illustrations of the History of Great Britain, Vol. II, page 145",
"text": "No points were used by the ancient printers, excepting the colon and the period; but, after some time, a short oblique stroke, called a virgil, was introduced, which answered to the modern comma."
},
{
"ref": "1842, F. Francillon, An Essay on Punctuation, page 9:",
"text": "Whoever introduced the several points, it seems that a full-point, a point called come, answering to our colon-point, a point called virgil answering to our comma-point, the parenthesis-points and interrogative-point, were used at the close of the fourteenth, or beginning of the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:",
"text": "Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"slash",
"slash#English"
],
[
"/",
"/"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, UK, archaic) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "/",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "slash"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"wikipedia": [
"virgil (punctuation)"
]
}
],
"word": "virgil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virgil meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.