"nervus" meaning in All languages combined

See nervus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈner.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈnɛru̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈner.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɛrvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola||*neuros}} Old Latin *neuros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*snḗh₁wr̥||sinew, tendon}} Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), {{cog|grc|νεῦρον||tendon, string, nerve}} Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), {{cog|ang|sinu||tendon, nerve, sinew}} Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”), {{cog|en|nerve}} English nerve Head templates: {{la-noun|nervus<2>}} nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nervus<2>}} Forms: nervī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nervus [nominative, singular], nervī [nominative, plural], nervī [genitive, singular], nervōrum [genitive, plural], nervō [dative, singular], nervīs [dative, plural], nervum [accusative, singular], nervōs [accusative, plural], nervō [ablative, singular], nervīs [ablative, plural], nerve [singular, vocative], nervī [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-yrlonD5j Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 16 14 19 16 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. a cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-QARYs~Ij Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 16 14 19 16 15
  3. the leather with which shields were covered Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-LPFYQSZX Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 16 14 19 16 15
  4. a thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-IXkgwbUY Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 16 14 19 16 15
  5. (of plants) a fiber/fibre Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-t7SqX6xm Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 16 14 19 16 15
  6. (figuratively) vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: vīs
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-7pfN~sK9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 5 7 12 42 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 16 14 19 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 12 9 9 5 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 8 6 6 4 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ēnervis, Nerva, nervālis, nerviceus, nervicus, nervīnus, nervōsus, nervulus Related terms: nervōsē, nervōsitās

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: nervuse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: From Latin nervōsus. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|nervōsus}} Latin nervōsus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|nervuse|||||||g=m|head=}} nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse), {{fro-adj}} nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)
  1. sinew; tendon (attributively) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-fro-adj-H3GuVMHp Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēnervis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nerva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerviceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "niar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: niar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: niar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nerf"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gnerf"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gnerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gnerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Nerrev",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nerbo",
            "3": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nerbo, nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nerbo, nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Czech: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Czech: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "nerf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nerbu",
            "3": "nervu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "nervium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nerviu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nerviu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nerviu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nervi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nervi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nervi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nervio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nervio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*neuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *neuros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, string, nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sinu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "English nerve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 19 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-yrlonD5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 19 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-QARYs~Ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ],
        [
          "moved",
          "moved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 19 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the leather with which shields were covered"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-LPFYQSZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 19 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-IXkgwbUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 19 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fiber/fibre"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-t7SqX6xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) a fiber/fibre"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 5 7 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 19 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 9 9 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 6 6 4 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-7pfN~sK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:nervus"
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nervōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "nervuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew; tendon (attributively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-fro-adj-H3GuVMHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ēnervis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nerva"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerviceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "niar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: niar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: niar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nerf"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gnerf"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gnerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gnerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Nerrev",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nerbo",
            "3": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nerbo, nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nerbo, nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Czech: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Czech: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "nerf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nerbu",
            "3": "nervu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "nervium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nerviu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nerviu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nerviu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nervi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nervi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nervi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nervio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nervio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*neuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *neuros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, string, nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sinu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "English nerve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nervōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervōsitās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) a sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ],
        [
          "moved",
          "moved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the leather with which shields were covered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fiber/fibre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) a fiber/fibre"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:nervus"
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nervōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "nervuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew; tendon (attributively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nervus meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.