"nervus" meaning in All languages combined

See nervus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈner.u̯us/ [Classical], [ˈnɛru̯ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈner.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈnɛrvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola||*neuros}} Old Latin *neuros, {{der|la|ine-pro|*snḗh₁wr̥||sinew, tendon}} Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”), {{cog|grc|νεῦρον||tendon, string, nerve}} Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), {{cog|ang|sinu||tendon, nerve, sinew}} Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”), {{cog|en|nerve}} English nerve Head templates: {{la-noun|nervus<2>}} nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nervus<2>}} Forms: nervī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nervus [nominative, singular], nervī [nominative, plural], nervī [genitive, singular], nervōrum [genitive, plural], nervō [dative, singular], nervīs [dative, plural], nervum [accusative, singular], nervōs [accusative, plural], nervō [ablative, singular], nervīs [ablative, plural], nerve [singular, vocative], nervī [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) A sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle. Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-a7G-gc5i Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 18 13 18 14 17 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. A cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-TH9PuQbi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 47 2 4 6 31 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 18 13 18 14 17
  3. The leather with which shields were covered. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-5YQ8TAj9 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 18 13 18 14 17
  4. A thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-aFDIfyoM Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 18 13 18 14 17
  5. (of plants) A fiber or fibre. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-zHcp8cyc Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 18 13 18 14 17
  6. (figuratively) Vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve. Tags: declension-2, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: vīs
    Sense id: en-nervus-la-noun-qnn2K~ZS Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 18 13 18 14 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Nerva, nerviceus, nervicus, nervulus, nervālis, nervīnus, nervōsus, ēnervis Related terms: nervōsitās, nervōsē

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: nervuse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: From Latin nervōsus. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|nervōsus}} Latin nervōsus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|nervuse|||||||g=m|head=}} nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse), {{fro-adj}} nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)
  1. sinew; tendon (attributively) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nervus-fro-adj-H3GuVMHp Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nervus meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nerva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerviceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēnervis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "niar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: niar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: niar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nerf"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gnerf"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gnerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gnerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Nerrev",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nerbo",
            "3": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nerbo, nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nerbo, nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "nerf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nerbu",
            "3": "nervu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "nervium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nerviu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nerviu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nerviu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nervi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nervi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nervi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nervio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nervio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*neuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *neuros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, string, nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sinu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "English nerve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervōsitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervōsē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-a7G-gc5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 2 4 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-TH9PuQbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ],
        [
          "moved",
          "moved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leather with which shields were covered."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-5YQ8TAj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "shields",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-aFDIfyoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fiber or fibre."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-zHcp8cyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) A fiber or fibre."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 13 18 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve."
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-la-noun-qnn2K~ZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:nervus"
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nervōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "nervuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew; tendon (attributively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nervus-fro-adj-H3GuVMHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nerva"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerviceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēnervis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "niar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: niar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: niar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "nerf"
          },
          "expansion": "French: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "gnerf"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: gnerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: gnerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Nerrev",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hunsrik: Nerrev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "nerbo",
            "3": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: nerbo, nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: nerbo, nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nerve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nerve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "nervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: nervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: nervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "nerv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нерв",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: нерв (nerv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nerv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: nerv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: nerv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "nerf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: nerf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: nerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "nerbu",
            "3": "nervu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: nerbu, nervu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "nervium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: nervium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "nerviu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: nerviu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: nerviu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "nervi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: nervi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: nervi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: nervio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "nervio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: nervio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: nervio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*neuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *neuros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew, tendon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεῦρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, string, nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sinu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tendon, nerve, sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "English nerve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By a metathesis of Old Latin *neuros, a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “tendon, string, nerve”), Old English sinu (“tendon, nerve, sinew”). More at English nerve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (genitive nervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nervōsitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervōsē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A sinew, tendon, nerve, muscle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cord, string or wire; string of a musical instrument; bow, bowstring; cords or wires by which a puppet is moved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ],
        [
          "moved",
          "moved"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The leather with which shields were covered."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "shields",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thong with which a person was bound; fetter; prison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fiber or fibre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) A fiber or fibre."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vigor",
          "vigor"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Vigor, force, power, strength, energy, nerve."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈner.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:nervus"
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervōsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nervōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nervuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "nervuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinew; tendon (attributively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nervus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.