See nerve on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abducens nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abducent nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "accessory nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "acoustic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alveolar nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auditory nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "auriculotemporal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bundle of nerves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cavernous nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cervical nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciliary nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cochlear nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deep petrosal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deep temporal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "denervate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "denervated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "eighth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "eighth nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "eleventh cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "facial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fifth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fifth nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "first cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fourth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "freshman's nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frontal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get on somebody's nerves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get on one's nerves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "get on someone's last nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "glossopalatine nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "glossopharyngeal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "greater occipital nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "greater petrosal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hit a nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hit a raw nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hold one's nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hypoglossal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inferior alveolar nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inferior laryngeal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "infraorbital nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intermediate nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ischiatic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Jacobson nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keep one's nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lacrimal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laryngeal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lateral pectoral nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lateral pterygoid nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lesser occipital nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lesser petrosal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lingual nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "long ciliary nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lose one's nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandibular nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maxillary nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "medial pterygoid nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "median nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mental nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "motor nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nasal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nasociliary nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nasopalatine nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nervation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve agent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve center" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve centre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve cord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve ending" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve fiber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve fibre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve growth factor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve impulse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-jangling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerveless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve net" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve of Wrisberg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-rack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve rack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-racked" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-racking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-rackingly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-shredder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-shredding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerves of steel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve trunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve wrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-wrack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-wracked" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-wracking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerve-wreck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nervi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nervo-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nervy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ninth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "occipital nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oculomotor nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "olfactory nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ophthalmic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "optic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "palatine nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pathetic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "petrosal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phrenic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pneumogastric nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pterygoid nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "radial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recurrent laryngeal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saphenous nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sciatic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seventh cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "short ciliary nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sixth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spinal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strain every nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "strike a nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superior alveolar nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superior laryngeal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supraclavicular nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supraorbital nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supratrochlear nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sural nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tenth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the nerve of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "third cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touch a nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touch a raw nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trigeminal nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trochlear nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "twelfth cranial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tympanic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ulnar nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unnerved" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vagus nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ventral nerve cord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vestibular nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vestibulocochlear nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Vidian nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "war of nerves" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wrisberg's nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zygomatic nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zygomaticofacial nerve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zygomaticotemporal nerve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)neh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Middle English nerve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neuron", "3": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "nervous system" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "cranial nerve" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "neuron" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "enervate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neuron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nervous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nervure" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "en:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 0 4 16 9 7 6 5 2 1 2 15 2 9 1 1 5 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The nerves can be seen through the skin.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XII:", "text": "Like her I go; I cannot stay;\nI leave this mortal ark behind,\nA weight of nerves without a mind,\nAnd leave the cliffs, and haste away […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:neural_structures_for_conduction", "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "neuron", "neuron" ], [ "connective tissue", "connective tissue" ], [ "sheath", "sheath" ], [ "blood vessel", "blood vessel" ], [ "lymphatic", "lymphatic" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:neural structures for conduction" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَصَب" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "عصب" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nyard", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "նյարդ" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ǰiġ", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ջիղ" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "snayu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "স্নায়ু" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerviu" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "Roman sinir" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "əsəb" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "roman": "siŋīr", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "Abjad سڭیر" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerbio" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "zain" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нэрв" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nérva", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нэ́рва" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "snaẏu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "স্নায়ু" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "arumkrau:", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "အာရုံကြော" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "神經" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shénjīng", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "神经" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nerve" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zenuw" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "neuronenbundel" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nervo" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "närv" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerva" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "hermo" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervio" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nervi", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ნერვი" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "névro", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νεύρο" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "neûron", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νεῦρον" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "sianiut" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cetātantu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ચેતાતંતુ" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jñāntantu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "જ્ઞાનતંતુ" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nè" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'atzáv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עָצָב" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nas", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नस" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tantrikā", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "तंत्रिका" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ideg" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taug" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "saraf" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerva" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "néaróg" }, { "_dis1": "45 22 2 9 8 5 4 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ 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"english": "vein in leaf", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "word": "lehtiruoti" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 75 5 2 2 4 3 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "word": "nervure" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 75 5 2 2 4 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervo" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 75 5 2 2 4 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 75 5 2 2 4 3 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żyłka" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 75 5 2 2 4 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervura" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 75 5 2 2 4 3 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervură" }, { 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"11 1 4 28 13 10 7 7 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 5 29 11 11 9 7 6 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 6 24 9 11 8 9 9 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 10 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 32 13 10 7 7 7 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 33 9 11 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 33 9 11 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 6 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 4 28 15 9 7 6 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 27 15 11 7 6 11 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 36 9 10 8 7 4 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 5 28 14 10 8 8 5 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 11 8 8 4 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 7 27 7 10 7 8 9 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 29 9 11 9 7 6 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 4 29 12 10 8 7 7 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 10 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 5 34 14 10 9 7 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 0 2 63 7 7 4 4 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 12 10 8 7 8 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 5 33 14 10 8 7 3 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 6 27 12 10 9 6 6 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 4 32 10 10 8 8 6 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 3 24 18 9 6 7 16 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 33 9 11 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 3 51 9 9 6 5 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 9 11 6 7 12 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 5 26 12 10 10 8 6 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 33 11 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 32 12 11 8 7 4 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 33 9 11 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 10 11 8 8 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 10 11 8 8 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Santali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 5 33 8 12 8 7 5 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 10 8 7 5 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 28 14 10 7 7 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 4 28 15 9 7 6 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 28 14 10 7 7 10 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 12 10 8 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 11 8 8 5 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 11 8 8 4 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 30 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 4 29 13 10 7 7 7 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 32 9 11 8 7 5 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 1 5 31 8 11 8 7 6 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 5 31 12 12 8 8 4 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 5 25 2 3 4 8 27 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neuroanatomy", "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Neurology", "Neuroscience", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 11 26 2 3 4 8 28 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He had the nerve to enter my house uninvited.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He hasn't the nerve to tell her he likes her.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:", "text": "“Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Positively 4th Street”:", "text": "You got a lot of nerve / To say you are my friend / When I was down / You just stood there grinning", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 November 26, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:", "text": "A trip to the whistling, fire-cracking Stadio San Paolo is always a test of nerve but Wenger's men have already outplayed the Italians once.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Hungary 0-4 England”, in BBC:", "text": "Southgate's side kept their nerve and discipline in the unsettling, intimidating surroundings of Budapest, with the behaviour of Hungary's fans leaving much to be desired, to turn up the heat and punish their opponents ruthlessly once they had gone ahead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Courage; boldness; audacity; gall." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:courage_or_boldness", "links": [ [ "Courage", "courage" ], [ "boldness", "boldness" ], [ "audacity", "audacity" ], [ "gall", "gall" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:courage or boldness" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brashness" }, { "word": "brazenness" }, { "word": "balls" }, { "word": "courage" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻaǰutʻyun", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "քաջություն" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "durf" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "moed" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lef" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "stalen zenuwen" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "english": "courage", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "rohkeus" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "english": "boldness", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "röyhkeys" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coraggio" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odwaga" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "curaj" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smélostʹ", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сме́лость" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múžestvo", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "му́жество" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coraje" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "kagitingan" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "kompiyansa" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "lakas ng loob" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "tapang" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 88 3 1 2 1 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khutspe", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חוצפּה" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dǎ́rzost", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дъ́рзост" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barra" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "audacity", "word": "röyhkeys" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "audacity", "word": "otsa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toupet" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "culot" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cran" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "audacity", "word": "pofa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faccia tosta" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfacciataggine" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czelność" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupet" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zuchwalstwo" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bezczelność" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tupeu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "insolență" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerușinare" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "náglostʹ", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́глость" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "descaro" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frescura" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "kapal ng mukha" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "kapal" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "karahasan" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 94 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "kapangahasan" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The web-team found git-sed is really a time and nerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, pages 42–43, lines 639–640:", "text": "He led me on to mightiest deeds, / Above the nerve of mortal arm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:patience_or_stamina", "links": [ [ "Patience", "patience" ], [ "stamina", "stamina" ], [ "endurance", "endurance" ], [ "fortitude", "fortitude" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:patience or stamina" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокръ́вие" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geduld" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sterke zenuwen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "patience", "word": "kärsivällisyys" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "patience", "word": "türelem" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "patience", "word": "pazienza" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "răbdare" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výderžka", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вы́держка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "terpénije", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "терпе́ние" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nerver" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 3 86 1 1 0 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tålamod" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stamina", "word": "verduldigheid" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geduld" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uithoudingsvermogen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stamina", "word": "sisu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stamina", "word": "állóképesség" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "putere" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rezistență" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "uthållighet" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 0 2 90 1 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stamina" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on my nerves.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His nerves could no longer handle the worry.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:the_psyche", "links": [ [ "psyche", "psyche" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche." ], "senseid": [ "en:the psyche" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 3 11 3 61 4 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Harvey Danger (lyrics and music), “Flagpole Sitta”, in Where Have All the Merrymakers Gone?:", "text": "Put me in the hospital for nerves and then they had to commit me", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "Ellie had a bad case of nerves before the big test; she was a bundle of nerves.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:agitation", "links": [ [ "agitation", "agitation" ], [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "stress", "stress" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions." ], "senseid": [ "en:agitation" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "nervis" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "nervoj" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "hermostuneisuus" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'atzabím", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "עֲצַבִּים" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nerwy" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "nervios" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nervig" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "nerbiyos" }, { "_dis1": "6 1 3 11 6 5 61 4 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "nerbyos" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Newell A Perry, Eric O Ridgway, US patent US2870103 Ahttps://www.google.com/patents/US2870103", "text": "The nerviness (ability to recover quickly from strain or stretching) ... generally requires it to be broken down or masticated on the mill before the other compounding ingredients are added. In the break-down operation, heat is inherently generated by the sheer action of the milling or mixing equipment on the polymer. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the desired low temperatures during the milling or mixing... An object of this invention is to reduce the inherent nerve of ... polymers ... during break-down." } ], "glosses": [ "The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-7jmLRL6t", "links": [ [ "elastic", "elastic" ], [ "resistance", "resistance" ], [ "polymer", "polymer" ], [ "deformation", "deformation" ], [ "processing", "processing" ] ], "qualifier": "polymer technology", "raw_glosses": [ "(polymer technology) The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing." ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 5 25 2 3 4 8 27 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Neuroanatomy", "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Neurology", "Neuroscience", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 11 26 2 3 4 8 28 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Come on; obey: / Thy nerves are in their infancy again, / And have no vigour in them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:", "text": "Whilst thus their fury rages at the bay,\n My sword our cables cut, I call'd to weigh,\nAnd charg'd my men, as they from fate would fly,\nEach nerve to strain, each bending oar to ply.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Sinew, tendon." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:sinew_or_tendon", "links": [ [ "Sinew", "sinew" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Sinew, tendon." ], "senseid": [ "en:sinew or tendon" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɝv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜːv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜɪv/", "tags": [ "New-York-City" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɛɾv/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "nerve" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)neh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Middle English nerve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neuron", "3": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nerving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nerved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "nerved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nerve (third-person singular simple present nerves, present participle nerving, simple past and past participle nerved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "May their example nerve us to face the enemy.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "The yellow-bearded Mailey, the old warrior, scarred with many combats and eager for more, stood beside his wife, the gentle squire who bore his weapons and nerved his arm.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman:", "text": "And how I strained my ears, and nerved my hands and limbs, beginning to twitch with convulsive movements, which I feared might betray me!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give courage." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-verb-hLlyIMvG", "links": [ [ "courage", "courage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give courage." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The liquor nerved up several of the men after their icy march.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 289:", "text": "The shock nerved her, and she ran aimlessly till she fell, and for a time lay, but making a barrier of her arms, that the child should not be crushed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give strength; to supply energy or vigour." ], "id": "en-nerve-en-verb-AmMUk8qY", "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give strength; to supply energy or vigour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɝv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜːv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜɪv/", "tags": [ "New-York-City" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɛɾv/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nerven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "nerfje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "++" }, "expansion": "nerve f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nerf" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of nerf." ], "id": "en-nerve-nl-noun-yqXoCUye", "links": [ [ "nerf", "nerf#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "nerve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 1 3 16 8 6 6 4 3 2 3 13 3 8 2 2 4 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 0 4 16 9 7 6 5 2 1 2 15 2 9 1 1 5 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nerver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerver:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-nerve-fr-verb-tJSWZLl3", "links": [ [ "nerver", "nerver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerver:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-nerve-fr-verb-vmeQ99fU", "links": [ [ "nerver", "nerver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nerve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 11 24", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nerven" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerven:", "first-person singular present" ], "id": "en-nerve-de-verb-uNP6j9V-", "links": [ [ "nerven", "nerven#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerven" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerven:", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "id": "en-nerve-de-verb-S4xHnkjk", "links": [ [ "nerven", "nerven#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerven" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerven:", "singular imperative" ], "id": "en-nerve-de-verb-zI63Xaz5", "links": [ [ "nerven", "nerven#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-nerve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-nerve.ogg/De-nerve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/De-nerve.ogg" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nervus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of nervus" ], "id": "en-nerve-la-noun-I4Rg-~kf", "links": [ [ "nervus", "nervus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "nerve" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nerve" }, "expansion": "English: nerve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: nerve" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Scots: nerve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: nerve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "nervus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*snēuros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *snēuros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*snéh₁wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "synwe", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of synwe", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "nerf" }, "expansion": "Middle French nerf", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus, from Proto-Italic *snēuros, from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of synwe. Forms with /f/ reflect Middle French nerf.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nervous" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A nerve (bundle of neurons)" ], "id": "en-nerve-enm-noun-J5zUkJKP", "links": [ [ "nerve", "nerve#English" ], [ "bundle", "bundle#English" ], [ "neuron", "neuron#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 51 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)." ], "id": "en-nerve-enm-noun-dzk8MBLI", "links": [ [ "tendon", "tendon" ], [ "sinew", "sinew" ], [ "band", "band#English" ], [ "collagen", "collagen#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Botany", "orig": "enm:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 15 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Plant fibre." ], "id": "en-nerve-enm-noun-gWTuX0YQ", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Plant", "plant" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, rare) Plant fibre." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛrvə/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛrf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nerf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nerfe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nerff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nerffe" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "νεῦρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "nervus" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron), and Latin nervus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerven", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nerver", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nervene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "nb:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "isjiasnerve" }, { "word": "nervecelle" }, { "word": "nervesystem" } ], "glosses": [ "nerve" ], "id": "en-nerve-nb-noun-WhwtFVzc", "links": [ [ "nerve", "nerve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Nervesystem" ] } ], "word": "nerve" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "νεῦρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "nervus" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron), and Latin nervus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerven", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nervar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nervane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "nn:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "isjiasnerve" }, { "word": "nervecelle" }, { "word": "nervesystem" } ], "glosses": [ "nerve" ], "id": "en-nerve-nn-noun-WhwtFVzc", "links": [ [ "nerve", "nerve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:nerve" ] } ], "word": "nerve" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "nerven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "nerfje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "++" }, "expansion": "nerve f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nerf" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch obsolete forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of nerf." ], "links": [ [ "nerf", "nerf#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "nerve" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Neuroanatomy", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abducens nerve" }, { "word": "abducent nerve" }, { "word": "accessory nerve" }, { "word": "acoustic nerve" }, { "word": "alveolar nerve" }, { "word": "auditory nerve" }, { "word": "auriculotemporal nerve" }, { "word": "bundle of nerves" }, { "word": "cavernous nerve" }, { "word": "cervical nerve" }, { "word": "ciliary nerve" }, { "word": "cochlear nerve" }, { "word": "cranial nerve" }, { "word": "deep petrosal nerve" }, { "word": "deep temporal nerve" }, { "word": "denervate" }, { "word": "denervated" }, { "word": "eighth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "eighth nerve" }, { "word": "eleventh cranial nerve" }, { "word": "facial nerve" }, { "word": "fifth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "fifth nerve" }, { "word": "first cranial nerve" }, { "word": "fourth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "freshman's nerve" }, { "word": "frontal nerve" }, { "word": "get on somebody's nerves" }, { "word": "get on one's nerves" }, { "word": "get on someone's last nerve" }, { "word": "glossopalatine nerve" }, { "word": "glossopharyngeal nerve" }, { "word": "greater occipital nerve" }, { "word": "greater petrosal nerve" }, { "word": "hit a nerve" }, { "word": "hit a raw nerve" }, { "word": "hold one's nerve" }, { "word": "hypoglossal nerve" }, { "word": "inferior alveolar nerve" }, { "word": "inferior laryngeal nerve" }, { "word": "infraorbital nerve" }, { "word": "intermediate nerve" }, { "word": "ischiatic nerve" }, { "word": "Jacobson nerve" }, { "word": "keep one's nerve" }, { "word": "lacrimal nerve" }, { "word": "laryngeal nerve" }, { "word": "lateral pectoral nerve" }, { "word": "lateral pterygoid nerve" }, { "word": "lesser occipital nerve" }, { "word": "lesser petrosal nerve" }, { "word": "lingual nerve" }, { "word": "long ciliary nerve" }, { "word": "lose one's nerve" }, { "word": "mandibular nerve" }, { "word": "maxillary nerve" }, { "word": "medial pterygoid nerve" }, { "word": "median nerve" }, { "word": "mental nerve" }, { "word": "motor nerve" }, { "word": "nasal nerve" }, { "word": "nasociliary nerve" }, { "word": "nasopalatine nerve" }, { "word": "nervation" }, { "word": "nerve agent" }, { "word": "nerve cell" }, { "word": "nerve center" }, { "word": "nerve centre" }, { "word": "nerve cord" }, { "word": "nerve ending" }, { "word": "nerve fiber" }, { "word": "nerve fibre" }, { "word": "nerve gas" }, { "word": "nerve growth factor" }, { "word": "nerve impulse" }, { "word": "nerve-jangling" }, { "word": "nerveless" }, { "word": "nerve net" }, { "word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal" }, { "word": "nerve of Wrisberg" }, { "word": "nerve out" }, { "word": "nerve-rack" }, { "word": "nerve rack" }, { "word": "nerve-racked" }, { "word": "nerve-racking" }, { "word": "nerve-rackingly" }, { "word": "nerve-shredder" }, { "word": "nerve-shredding" }, { "word": "nerves of steel" }, { "word": "nerve trunk" }, { "word": "nerve up" }, { "word": "nerve wrack" }, { "word": "nerve-wrack" }, { "word": "nerve-wracked" }, { "word": "nerve-wracking" }, { "word": "nerve-wreck" }, { "word": "nervi-" }, { "word": "nervo-" }, { "word": "nervy" }, { "word": "ninth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "occipital nerve" }, { "word": "oculomotor nerve" }, { "word": "olfactory nerve" }, { "word": "ophthalmic nerve" }, { "word": "optic nerve" }, { "word": "palatine nerve" }, { "word": "pathetic nerve" }, { "word": "petrosal nerve" }, { "word": "phrenic nerve" }, { "word": "pneumogastric nerve" }, { "word": "pterygoid nerve" }, { "word": "radial nerve" }, { "word": "recurrent laryngeal nerve" }, { "word": "saphenous nerve" }, { "word": "sciatic nerve" }, { "word": "second cranial nerve" }, { "word": "seventh cranial nerve" }, { "word": "short ciliary nerve" }, { "word": "sixth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "spinal nerve" }, { "word": "strain every nerve" }, { "word": "strike a nerve" }, { "word": "superior alveolar nerve" }, { "word": "superior laryngeal nerve" }, { "word": "supraclavicular nerve" }, { "word": "supraorbital nerve" }, { "word": "supratrochlear nerve" }, { "word": "sural nerve" }, { "word": "tenth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "the nerve of" }, { "word": "third cranial nerve" }, { "word": "touch a nerve" }, { "word": "touch a raw nerve" }, { "word": "trigeminal nerve" }, { "word": "trochlear nerve" }, { "word": "twelfth cranial nerve" }, { "word": "tympanic nerve" }, { "word": "ulnar nerve" }, { "word": "unnerved" }, { "word": "vagus nerve" }, { "word": "ventral nerve cord" }, { "word": "vestibular nerve" }, { "word": "vestibulocochlear nerve" }, { "word": "Vidian nerve" }, { "word": "war of nerves" }, { "word": "Wrisberg's nerve" }, { "word": "zygomatic nerve" }, { "word": "zygomaticofacial nerve" }, { "word": "zygomaticotemporal nerve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)neh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Middle English nerve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neuron", "3": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "nervous system" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "cranial nerve" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "neuron" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "enervate" }, { "word": "neuron" }, { "word": "nervous" }, { "word": "nervure" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Body parts" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The nerves can be seen through the skin.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XII:", "text": "Like her I go; I cannot stay;\nI leave this mortal ark behind,\nA weight of nerves without a mind,\nAnd leave the cliffs, and haste away […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics." ], "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "neuron", "neuron" ], [ "connective tissue", "connective tissue" ], [ "sheath", "sheath" ], [ "blood vessel", "blood vessel" ], [ "lymphatic", "lymphatic" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:neural structures for conduction" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English nonstandard terms" ], "glosses": [ "A neuron." ], "links": [ [ "neuron", "neuron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron." ], "senseid": [ "en:a neuron, loosely" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "nonstandard" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrasting nerves.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood." ], "senseid": [ "en:botanical" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He had the nerve to enter my house uninvited.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He hasn't the nerve to tell her he likes her.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:", "text": "“Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Positively 4th Street”:", "text": "You got a lot of nerve / To say you are my friend / When I was down / You just stood there grinning", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 November 26, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:", "text": "A trip to the whistling, fire-cracking Stadio San Paolo is always a test of nerve but Wenger's men have already outplayed the Italians once.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Hungary 0-4 England”, in BBC:", "text": "Southgate's side kept their nerve and discipline in the unsettling, intimidating surroundings of Budapest, with the behaviour of Hungary's fans leaving much to be desired, to turn up the heat and punish their opponents ruthlessly once they had gone ahead.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Courage; boldness; audacity; gall." ], "links": [ [ "Courage", "courage" ], [ "boldness", "boldness" ], [ "audacity", "audacity" ], [ "gall", "gall" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:courage or boldness" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brashness" }, { "word": "brazenness" }, { "word": "balls" }, { "word": "courage" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The web-team found git-sed is really a time and nerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, pages 42–43, lines 639–640:", "text": "He led me on to mightiest deeds, / Above the nerve of mortal arm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude." ], "links": [ [ "Patience", "patience" ], [ "stamina", "stamina" ], [ "endurance", "endurance" ], [ "fortitude", "fortitude" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:patience or stamina" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on my nerves.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "His nerves could no longer handle the worry.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche." ], "links": [ [ "psyche", "psyche" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche." ], "senseid": [ "en:the psyche" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Harvey Danger (lyrics and music), “Flagpole Sitta”, in Where Have All the Merrymakers Gone?:", "text": "Put me in the hospital for nerves and then they had to commit me", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "Ellie had a bad case of nerves before the big test; she was a bundle of nerves.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions." ], "links": [ [ "agitation", "agitation" ], [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "stress", "stress" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "emotion", "emotion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions." ], "senseid": [ "en:agitation" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Newell A Perry, Eric O Ridgway, US patent US2870103 Ahttps://www.google.com/patents/US2870103", "text": "The nerviness (ability to recover quickly from strain or stretching) ... generally requires it to be broken down or masticated on the mill before the other compounding ingredients are added. In the break-down operation, heat is inherently generated by the sheer action of the milling or mixing equipment on the polymer. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the desired low temperatures during the milling or mixing... An object of this invention is to reduce the inherent nerve of ... polymers ... during break-down." } ], "glosses": [ "The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing." ], "links": [ [ "elastic", "elastic" ], [ "resistance", "resistance" ], [ "polymer", "polymer" ], [ "deformation", "deformation" ], [ "processing", "processing" ] ], "qualifier": "polymer technology", "raw_glosses": [ "(polymer technology) The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "Come on; obey: / Thy nerves are in their infancy again, / And have no vigour in them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1725, Homer, “Book X”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:", "text": "Whilst thus their fury rages at the bay,\n My sword our cables cut, I call'd to weigh,\nAnd charg'd my men, as they from fate would fly,\nEach nerve to strain, each bending oar to ply.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Sinew, tendon." ], "links": [ [ "Sinew", "sinew" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Sinew, tendon." ], "senseid": [ "en:sinew or tendon" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɝv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜːv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜɪv/", "tags": [ "New-York-City" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɛɾv/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nerve", "word": "nerve" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَصَب" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "عصب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nyard", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "նյարդ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ǰiġ", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ջիղ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "snayu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "স্নায়ু" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerviu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "Roman sinir" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "əsəb" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "roman": "siŋīr", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "Abjad سڭیر" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerbio" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "zain" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "njerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нэрв" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nérva", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нэ́рва" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "snaẏu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "স্নায়ু" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "arumkrau:", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "အာရုံကြော" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "神經" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shénjīng", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "神经" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nerve" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zenuw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "neuronenbundel" }, { "code": "ovd", "lang": "Elfdalian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nervo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "närv" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "hermo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervio" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nervi", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ნერვი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "névro", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νεύρο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "neûron", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νεῦρον" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "sianiut" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "cetātantu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ચેતાતંતુ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jñāntantu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "જ્ઞાનતંતુ" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nè" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'atzáv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עָצָב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nas", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नस" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tantrikā", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "तंत्रिका" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ideg" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taug" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "saraf" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerva" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "néaróg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervo" }, { "alt": "しんけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shinkei", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "神経" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "urat" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jüike", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "жүйке" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑsaat", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ប្រសាទ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɑɑ say", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "សរសៃ" }, { "alt": "神經", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sin'gyeong", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "신경" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "demar" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sen pa sāt", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ເສັ້ນປະສາດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pa sāt", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ປະສາດ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervas" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "saraf" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "io" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "akaaka" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerve" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "medrel", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "мэдрэл" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "atsʼoos" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nearva" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerve" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerve" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wealdweaxa" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "siñir", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "سڭیر" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ʿasab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "عصب" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "'asab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَصَب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'asab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "عَصَب" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Narf" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerw" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nervo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gnerv" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nāḍī", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "नाडी" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "snāyu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "स्नायु" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "sir", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ᱥᱤᱨ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "жѝвац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "не̏рв" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "žìvac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "nȅrv" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "živec" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerw" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervio" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "neva" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "dagandam" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerbiyos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerbyos" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "asab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "асаб" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "narampu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "நரம்பு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "señer", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "сеңер" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "naramu", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "నరము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sên-bprà-sàat", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "เส้นประสาท" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-sàat", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "ประสาท" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "sinir" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'asab", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "عَصَب" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "nërwa", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "نېرۋا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "asab" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nerv" }, { "alt": "神經", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "thần kinh" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "word": "nev" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "bundle of neurons", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נערוו" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zenuw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "word": "zenuwknoop" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "word": "neuron" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "word": "hermo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nerv", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нерв" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "colloquial: neuron", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nerv" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žílka", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жи́лка" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "vein in leaf", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "word": "lehtiruoti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "word": "nervure" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żyłka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervura" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervură" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ådra" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻaǰutʻyun", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "քաջություն" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "durf" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "moed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lef" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "stalen zenuwen" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "courage", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "rohkeus" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "boldness", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "röyhkeys" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coraggio" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odwaga" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "curaj" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smélostʹ", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сме́лость" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múžestvo", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "му́жество" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coraje" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "kagitingan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "kompiyansa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "lakas ng loob" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "courage, boldness", "word": "tapang" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "khutspe", "sense": "courage, boldness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חוצפּה" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dǎ́rzost", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дъ́рзост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "audacity", "word": "röyhkeys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "audacity", "word": "otsa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toupet" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "culot" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cran" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "audacity", "word": "pofa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faccia tosta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sfacciataggine" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czelność" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tupet" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zuchwalstwo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bezczelność" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czelność" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tupeu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "insolență" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nerușinare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "náglostʹ", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́глость" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "descaro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "audacity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frescura" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "kapal ng mukha" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "kapal" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "karahasan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "audacity", "word": "kapangahasan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "хладнокръ́вие" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geduld" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sterke zenuwen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "patience", "word": "kärsivällisyys" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "patience", "word": "türelem" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "patience", "word": "pazienza" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "răbdare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výderžka", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вы́держка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "terpénije", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "терпе́ние" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nerver" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "patience", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tålamod" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stamina", "word": "verduldigheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "geduld" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "uithoudingsvermogen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stamina", "word": "sisu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nerf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Nerv" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "stamina", "word": "állóképesség" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "putere" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rezistență" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "uthållighet" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "stamina", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stamina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "nervis" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "nervoj" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "hermot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "hermostuneisuus" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'atzabím", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "עֲצַבִּים" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nerwy" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "nervios" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nervig" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "nerbiyos" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion", "word": "nerbyos" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Neuroanatomy", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)neh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Middle English nerve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "nervus", "4": "", "5": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "neuron", "3": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nerving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nerved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "nerved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nerve (third-person singular simple present nerves, present participle nerving, simple past and past participle nerved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "May their example nerve us to face the enemy.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "The yellow-bearded Mailey, the old warrior, scarred with many combats and eager for more, stood beside his wife, the gentle squire who bore his weapons and nerved his arm.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman:", "text": "And how I strained my ears, and nerved my hands and limbs, beginning to twitch with convulsive movements, which I feared might betray me!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give courage." ], "links": [ [ "courage", "courage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give courage." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The liquor nerved up several of the men after their icy march.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 289:", "text": "The shock nerved her, and she ran aimlessly till she fell, and for a time lay, but making a barrier of her arms, that the child should not be crushed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give strength; to supply energy or vigour." ], "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give strength; to supply energy or vigour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɝv/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜːv/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɜɪv/", "tags": [ "New-York-City" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɛɾv/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerver:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "nerver", "nerver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerver:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "nerver", "nerver#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nerve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-nerve.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerven" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerven:", "first-person singular present" ], "links": [ [ "nerven", "nerven#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerven" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerven:", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "links": [ [ "nerven", "nerven#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "nerven" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of nerven:", "singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "nerven", "nerven#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-nerve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/De-nerve.ogg/De-nerve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/De-nerve.ogg" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nervus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of nervus" ], "links": [ [ "nervus", "nervus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "nerve" } { "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Anatomy" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nerve" }, "expansion": "English: nerve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: nerve" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nerve" }, "expansion": "Scots: nerve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: nerve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "nervus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*snēuros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *snēuros", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*snéh₁wr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "synwe", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet of synwe", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "nerf" }, "expansion": "Middle French nerf", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus, from Proto-Italic *snēuros, from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of synwe. Forms with /f/ reflect Middle French nerf.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nerve", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nervous" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A nerve (bundle of neurons)" ], "links": [ [ "nerve", "nerve#English" ], [ "bundle", "bundle#English" ], [ "neuron", "neuron#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)." ], "links": [ [ "tendon", "tendon" ], [ "sinew", "sinew" ], [ "band", "band#English" ], [ "collagen", "collagen#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses", "enm:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Plant fibre." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Plant", "plant" ], [ "fibre", "fibre" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, rare) Plant fibre." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛrvə/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛrf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nerf" }, { "word": "nerfe" }, { "word": "nerff" }, { "word": "nerffe" } ], "word": "nerve" } { "derived": [ { "word": "isjiasnerve" }, { "word": "nervecelle" }, { "word": "nervesystem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "νεῦρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "nervus" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron), and Latin nervus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerven", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nerver", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nervene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "nerve" ], "links": [ [ "nerve", "nerve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Nervesystem" ] } ], "word": "nerve" } { "derived": [ { "word": "isjiasnerve" }, { "word": "nervecelle" }, { "word": "nervesystem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "νεῦρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "nervus" }, "expansion": "Latin nervus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron), and Latin nervus.", "forms": [ { "form": "nerven", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nervar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nervane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "nerve" ], "links": [ [ "nerve", "nerve#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nn:nerve" ] } ], "word": "nerve" }
Download raw JSONL data for nerve meaning in All languages combined (57.2kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Latin: (1) __IGNORE__", "path": [ "nerve" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nerve", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Ukrainian: (1) __IGNORE__", "path": [ "nerve" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "nerve", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.