See nerf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nerf meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Circa 1950s?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nerf bar"
},
{
"word": "nerf ball"
},
{
"word": "nerf net"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A racer will often nerf another as a psychological tactic."
},
{
"ref": "1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129",
"text": "\"The crazy fool!\" Ricky exclaimed. \"Nerfing me!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
],
"id": "en-nerf-en-verb-X1VpdHF5",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg/En-au-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ameliorate"
},
{
"english": "game slang",
"word": "buff"
},
{
"word": "improve"
},
{
"word": "renew"
},
{
"word": "renovate"
},
{
"word": "revamp"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stealth nerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lightning spell was originally pretty powerful, but in the sequel they nerfed it so it became completely useless."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change a mechanic, an ability or a character in a video game in order to make a previously dominant strategy less viable or less effective."
],
"id": "en-nerf-en-verb-en:video_games_slang_verb",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"mechanic",
"mechanic"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"viable",
"viable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang, video games) To change a mechanic, an ability or a character in a video game in order to make a previously dominant strategy less viable or less effective."
],
"senseid": [
"en:video games slang verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gimp"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 17, Fred Lambert, Electrek, retrieved 2019-05-19",
"text": "Tesla nerfs Autopilot in Europe due to new regulations",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of."
],
"id": "en-nerf-en-verb-en:transitive_slang",
"links": [
[
"arbitrarily",
"arbitrarily"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of."
],
"senseid": [
"en:transitive slang"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nāfu",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "ナーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nirfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfear"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerflemek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg/En-au-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "declaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "degenerate"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nerf",
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerf (plural nerfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc."
],
"id": "en-nerf-en-noun-en:video_games_slang_noun",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:video games slang noun"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg/En-au-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nerf",
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houtnerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "nerve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*narwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *narwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*narwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *narwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "narwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German narwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*narwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *narwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*arwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "scar"
},
"expansion": "*arwaz (“scar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verf"
},
"expansion": "verf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Narbe",
"t": "scar"
},
"expansion": "German Narbe (“scar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier nerve, from Middle Dutch *narwe, either inherited from Old Dutch *narwa or borrowed from Middle Low German narwe, eventually from Proto-Germanic *narwō, from earlier *arwaz (“scar”).\nFor the change of -rwe → -rf, compare verf. Cognate with German Narbe (“scar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "nerfje"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nerf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain of wood"
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-byOUP3j~",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a similar line in leather, paper, etc."
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-fHDwL9hm",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a similar line in leather, paper, etc."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg/Nl-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bladnerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nervus. The botanic sense belongs historically to this word, but is semantically close to etymology 1 and hence not necessarily felt as a distinct word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "nerfje"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nerf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-WhwtFVzc",
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zenuw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-nerf-nl-noun-~ublJfz~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) vein of a leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg/Nl-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-nerf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à bout de nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir les nerfs à vif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crise de nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "du nerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "énerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "être sur les nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guerre des nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "innerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf crânien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf de bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf du canal ptérygoïdien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf phrénique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf radial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf sacculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf saphène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf sciatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf spinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf splanchnique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf subclavier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf trijumeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf trochléaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf vague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf vestibulocochléaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerf vidien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nerveux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nervure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passer ses nerfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taper sur les nerfs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nerf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French nerf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nerf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Old French nerf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nerf, from Old French nerf, inherited from Latin nervus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neurone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "névro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"nerve"
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"nerve#English"
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"tags": [
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"not-mutable"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/nɛrv/"
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"word": "nerf"
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{
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "houtnerf"
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],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier nerve, from Middle Dutch *narwe, either inherited from Old Dutch *narwa or borrowed from Middle Low German narwe, eventually from Proto-Germanic *narwō, from earlier *arwaz (“scar”).\nFor the change of -rwe → -rf, compare verf. Cognate with German Narbe (“scar”).",
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},
{
"categories": [
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[
"leather",
"leather"
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[
"paper",
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],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
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},
{
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],
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"(obsolete) nerve"
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{
"word": "zenuw"
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],
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"obsolete"
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},
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],
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}
],
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{
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"word": "nerf bar"
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{
"word": "nerf ball"
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{
"word": "nerf net"
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"etymology_text": "Circa 1950s?",
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{
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{
"text": "A racer will often nerf another as a psychological tactic."
},
{
"ref": "1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129",
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}
],
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],
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],
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"(motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
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],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"ipa": "/nɝf/",
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"General-American"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ameliorate"
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{
"english": "game slang",
"word": "buff"
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{
"word": "improve"
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{
"word": "renew"
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{
"word": "renovate"
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{
"word": "revamp"
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stealth nerf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.",
"forms": [
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"form": "nerfs",
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},
{
"form": "nerfing",
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lightning spell was originally pretty powerful, but in the sequel they nerfed it so it became completely useless."
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"video game",
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[
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[
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"ability"
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[
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[
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gimp"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 17, Fred Lambert, Electrek, retrieved 2019-05-19",
"text": "Tesla nerfs Autopilot in Europe due to new regulations",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of."
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrarily",
"arbitrarily"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of."
],
"senseid": [
"en:transitive slang"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg/En-au-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debuff"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"word": "declaw"
},
{
"word": "defang"
},
{
"word": "degenerate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nāfu",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "ナーフ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nirfari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerflemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nerf",
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerf (plural nerfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:video games slang noun"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg/En-au-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nerf",
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with irregularly silent consonant"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à bout de nerfs"
},
{
"word": "avoir les nerfs à vif"
},
{
"word": "crise de nerfs"
},
{
"word": "du nerf"
},
{
"word": "énerver"
},
{
"word": "être sur les nerfs"
},
{
"word": "guerre des nerfs"
},
{
"word": "innerver"
},
{
"word": "nerf crânien"
},
{
"word": "nerf de bœuf"
},
{
"word": "nerf du canal ptérygoïdien"
},
{
"word": "nerf phrénique"
},
{
"word": "nerf radial"
},
{
"word": "nerf sacculaire"
},
{
"word": "nerf saphène"
},
{
"word": "nerf sciatique"
},
{
"word": "nerf spinal"
},
{
"word": "nerf splanchnique"
},
{
"word": "nerf subclavier"
},
{
"word": "nerf trijumeau"
},
{
"word": "nerf trochléaire"
},
{
"word": "nerf vague"
},
{
"word": "nerf vestibulocochléaire"
},
{
"word": "nerf vidien"
},
{
"word": "nerval"
},
{
"word": "nerver"
},
{
"word": "nerveux"
},
{
"word": "nervure"
},
{
"word": "passer ses nerfs"
},
{
"word": "taper sur les nerfs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nerf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French nerf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French nerf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Old French nerf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French nerf, from Old French nerf, inherited from Latin nervus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neuro-"
},
{
"word": "neurone"
},
{
"word": "névro-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nerve"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some muscle into it, boys! We are not on a pleasure boat!",
"text": "Les nerfs, les garçons! On n’est pas sur un bateau de plaisance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, power, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) force, power, strength"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fr-nerf.ogg/Fr-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fr-nerf.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "French: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nerf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Old French nerf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nerfz",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "nerfz"
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: nerf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "French: nerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nerf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nervus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerf oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ners",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ners",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nerveus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore leprosy is a disease of the flesh and not of the heart, nor of the bones, nor of the nerves, etc.",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 185 of this essay",
"text": "Donc lepre est maladie de chair et non pas du cueur, ne des os, de des nerfs etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nerfol"
},
{
"word": "nerfus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "English nerve",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English nerve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nerfau"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerfau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Anatomy",
"cy:Neurology"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrv/"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nerf oblique singular or', originally 'nerf oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"nerf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nerf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nerf oblique singular or', originally 'nerf oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"nerf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nerf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'nerf oblique singular or' in 'nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)'",
"path": [
"nerf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nerf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.