See nerf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Circa 1950s?",
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"word": "nerf bar"
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"ref": "1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129:",
"text": "\"The crazy fool!\" Ricky exclaimed. \"Nerfing me!\"",
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"To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
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"word": "improve"
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"word": "renew"
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"word": "renovate"
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{
"word": "revamp"
}
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"(transitive, slang, video games) To change a mechanic, an ability or a character in a video game in order to make a previously dominant strategy less viable or less effective."
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nāfu",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "ナーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nérfitʹ",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "не́рфить"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "ponérfitʹ",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
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"perfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nirfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfear"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerflemek"
}
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"word": "nerf bar"
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"(motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
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"(transitive, slang, video games) To change a mechanic, an ability or a character in a video game in order to make a previously dominant strategy less viable or less effective."
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"word": "debuff"
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"word": "worsen"
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{
"word": "deteriorate"
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{
"word": "cripple"
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{
"word": "declaw"
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{
"word": "defang"
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{
"word": "degenerate"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nāfu",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "ナーフ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nérfitʹ",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "не́рфить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "ponérfitʹ",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поне́рфить"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nirfari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerfear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerflemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nerf",
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerf (plural nerfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, video games) The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc."
],
"senseid": [
"en:video games slang noun"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɜːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɝf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-nerf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg/En-au-nerf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-nerf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nerf",
"en:nerf (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "nerf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerf meaning in English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.