"cripple" meaning in English

See cripple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|cripel}} Middle English cripel, {{m|enm|crepel}} crepel, {{m|enm|crupel|crüpel}} crüpel, {{der|en|ang|crypel||crippled; a cripple}} Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*krupilaz||tending to crawl; a cripple}} Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*grewb-||to bend, crouch, crawl}} Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to bend, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), {{suffix|en|creep|le}} creep + -le, {{cog|nl|kreupel}} Dutch kreupel, {{cog|nds|Kröpel}} Low German Kröpel, {{cog|de|Krüppel}} German Krüppel, {{cog|non|kryppill}} Old Norse kryppill Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} cripple (not comparable)
  1. (now rare, dated) crippled Tags: archaic, dated, not-comparable Categories (topical): Disability Translations (crippled): хром (hrom) (Bulgarian), сака́т (sakát) (Bulgarian), kreupel (Dutch), rampa (Finnish), са́кат (sákat) (Macedonian), krøpling (Norwegian), kaleki [masculine] (Polish), lisiado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-adj-yZ6wI9Dm Disambiguation of Disability: 48 11 2 7 2 15 2 3 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: creeple [dialectal]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav [US] Forms: cripples [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|cripel}} Middle English cripel, {{m|enm|crepel}} crepel, {{m|enm|crupel|crüpel}} crüpel, {{der|en|ang|crypel||crippled; a cripple}} Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*krupilaz||tending to crawl; a cripple}} Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*grewb-||to bend, crouch, crawl}} Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to bend, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), {{suffix|en|creep|le}} creep + -le, {{cog|nl|kreupel}} Dutch kreupel, {{cog|nds|Kröpel}} Low German Kröpel, {{cog|de|Krüppel}} German Krüppel, {{cog|non|kryppill}} Old Norse kryppill Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cripple (countable and uncountable, plural cripples)
  1. (sometimes offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body. Tags: countable, offensive, sometimes, uncountable Translations (person who has severe impairment in physical abilities): ⁧مُقْعَد⁩ (muqʕad) [masculine] (Arabic), հաշմանդամ (hašmandam) (Armenian), ինվալիդ (invalid) (Armenian), şikəst (Azerbaijani), кале́ка (kaljéka) [feminine, masculine] (Belarusian), інвалі́д (invalíd) [masculine] (Belarusian), інвалі́дка (invalídka) [feminine] (Belarusian), инвали́д (invalíd) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 殘廢 (Chinese Mandarin), 残废 (cánfèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 瘸子 (quézi) (Chinese Mandarin), 跛子 (bǒzi) (Chinese Mandarin), 廢人 (Chinese Mandarin), 废人 (fèirén) (Chinese Mandarin), mrzák [masculine] (Czech), krøbling (Danish), kreupele [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), invalidi (Finnish), vammainen (Finnish), rampa (Finnish), estropié [masculine] (French), infirme [feminine, masculine] (French), eivado (Galician), tolleito (Galician), საპყარი (saṗq̇ari) (Georgian), ხეიბარი (xeibari) (Georgian), Krüppel [masculine] (German), nyomorék (Hungarian), storpio (Italian), storpia [feminine] (Italian), 廃人 (haijin) (alt: はいじん) (Japanese), 不具者 (fugusha) (alt: ふぐしゃ) (Japanese), びっこ (bikko) (Japanese), монҗ (monj) (Kalmyk), 폐인 (pyein) (Korean), 불구자 (bulguja) (Korean), са́катник (sákatnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), инвали́д (invalíd) [masculine] (Macedonian), kopa (Maori), krøpling (Norwegian), naafa (Oromo), kaleka [feminine] (Polish), aleijado [masculine] (Portuguese), aleijada [feminine] (Portuguese), кале́ка (kaléka) (note: has some negative connotation) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), инвали́д (invalíd) [masculine] (Russian), инвали́дка (invalídka) [feminine] (Russian), майрық (mayrıq) (Shor), mrzák [masculine] (Slovak), invalid [masculine] (Slovak), кенек (kenek) (Southern Altai), lisiado [masculine] (Spanish), lisiada [feminine] (Spanish), krympling [common-gender] (Swedish), handikappad [common-gender] (Swedish), funktionshindrad [common-gender] (Swedish), funkis [common-gender] (Swedish), invalid [common-gender] (Swedish), sakat (Turkish), калі́ка (kalíka) (Ukrainian), інвалі́д (invalíd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), інвалі́дка (invalídka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ⁧קאַליקע⁩ (kalike) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-noun-9iPa80hj Disambiguation of 'person who has severe impairment in physical abilities': 90 1 1 7
  2. A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-noun-W4fjkJtu
  3. (uncountable, dialect, Southern US except Louisiana) Scrapple. Tags: dialectal, uncountable Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-noun-oSHFqS1O Disambiguation of People: 35 15 0 47 0 0 0 0 2 0 Categories (other): Southern US English
  4. (among lumbermen) A rocky shallow in a stream. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-noun-HNIWDPGy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: creeple [dialectal], disabled Derived forms: Cripple Creek, emotional cripple, go it, ye cripples, nipple cripple

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav [US] Forms: cripples [present, singular, third-person], crippling [participle, present], crippled [participle, past], crippled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪpəl Etymology: From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|cripel}} Middle English cripel, {{m|enm|crepel}} crepel, {{m|enm|crupel|crüpel}} crüpel, {{der|en|ang|crypel||crippled; a cripple}} Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*krupilaz||tending to crawl; a cripple}} Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*grewb-||to bend, crouch, crawl}} Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ger-||to bend, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), {{suffix|en|creep|le}} creep + -le, {{cog|nl|kreupel}} Dutch kreupel, {{cog|nds|Kröpel}} Low German Kröpel, {{cog|de|Krüppel}} German Krüppel, {{cog|non|kryppill}} Old Norse kryppill Head templates: {{en-verb}} cripple (third-person singular simple present cripples, present participle crippling, simple past and past participle crippled)
  1. To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired. Synonyms: disable Translations (to give someone a physical disability): осакатявам (osakatjavam) (Bulgarian), 致殘 (Chinese Mandarin), 致残 (zhìcán) (Chinese Mandarin), 殘害 (Chinese Mandarin), 残害 (cánhài) (Chinese Mandarin), vammauttaa (Finnish), rampauttaa (Finnish), estropier (French), toller (Galician), eivar (Galician), verkrüppeln (German), lahm legen (German), lähmen (German), 不具にする (fugu ni suru) (alt: ふぐにする) (Japanese), debilito (Latin), whakahauā (Maori), okaleczyć (Polish), кале́чить (kaléčitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), искале́чить (iskaléčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), изувечить (izuvečitʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-verb-AyLYxYIy Disambiguation of 'to give someone a physical disability': 59 11 13 10 7
  2. (figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: destroy, harm Translations (to damage seriously; to destroy): сломявам (slomjavam) (Bulgarian), tuhota (Finnish), toller (Galician), estragar (Galician), zunichte machen (German), whakahauā (Maori), подрывать (podryvatʹ) (Russian), разрушать (razrušatʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-verb-Y9H3Ojrm Disambiguation of 'to damage seriously; to destroy': 5 87 7 1 0
  3. (figuratively) To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-verb-VeVlal7a
  4. To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless. Synonyms: limit, restrict Translations (to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality): bridé (French), ограничивать функциональность (ograničivatʹ funkcionalʹnostʹ) (Russian), урезать функционал (urezatʹ funkcional) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-verb-Mlq06i7p Disambiguation of 'to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality': 4 2 3 89 1
  5. (slang, video games) To nerf something which is overpowered. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-cripple-en-verb-HIGjUvza Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: creeple [dialectal] Related terms: disfigurement, lame, paralysis, disability

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cripple meaning in English (31.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cripel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cripel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crepel"
      },
      "expansion": "crepel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crupel",
        "3": "crüpel"
      },
      "expansion": "crüpel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crypel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crippled; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krupilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "creep + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreupel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kröpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krüppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krüppel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kryppill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cripple (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crip‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 11 2 7 2 15 2 3 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Disability",
          "orig": "en:Disability",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Maternity and Child Welfare - Volume 6",
          "text": "Early treatment, and treatment spread over a long period, was the on means of rendering a cripple child fit to mix with its fellows on anything like equal terms, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Glenn Earle Cummings, The Touch of His Hand",
          "text": "You let sin in a church and it will cripple that church's ministry. Let sin get its ugly hands on the life of an individual and it will wreck and ruin and twist any life that it gets a hold on. Here was a cripple man who was excluded from the temple.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Paul M Mahlobogwane, Transcend like a Butterfly",
          "text": "Other[s] think that, certain challenges are for certain people and not for them, that the reason when some women give birth to a cripple child, or male child instead to a female child, they think God did not answer their wishes, forgetting that every child is a gift from God […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Brennan Morton, Dying For Strangers: Memoirs of a Special Ops Operator in Iraq",
          "text": "He held the cripple boy like a towel. The cripple boy's arms and legs dangled uselessly over his father's arm, one of each on either side, while his father balanced the diaper-clad boy on his forearm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crippled"
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-adj-yZ6wI9Dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "crippled",
          "crippled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, dated) crippled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hrom",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "хром"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sakát",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "сака́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "kreupel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "rampa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sákat",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "са́кат"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "krøpling"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaleki"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "crippled",
          "word": "lisiado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "creeple"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cripple"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cripple Creek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emotional cripple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ye cripples"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nipple cripple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cripel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cripel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crepel"
      },
      "expansion": "crepel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crupel",
        "3": "crüpel"
      },
      "expansion": "crüpel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crypel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crippled; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krupilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "creep + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreupel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kröpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krüppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krüppel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kryppill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cripples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cripple (countable and uncountable, plural cripples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crip‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He returned from war a cripple."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-noun-9iPa80hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "amputation",
          "amputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muqʕad",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧مُقْعَد⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hašmandam",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "հաշմանդամ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "invalid",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "ինվալիդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "şikəst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kaljéka",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кале́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "invalíd",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "інвалі́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "invalídka",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інвалі́дка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "invalíd",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инвали́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "殘廢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cánfèi",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "残废"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quézi",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "瘸子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǒzi",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "跛子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "廢人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fèirén",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "废人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mrzák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "krøbling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kreupele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "invalidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "vammainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "rampa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estropié"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infirme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "eivado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "tolleito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "saṗq̇ari",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "საპყარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xeibari",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "ხეიბარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Krüppel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "nyomorék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "storpio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "storpia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "alt": "はいじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haijin",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "廃人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "alt": "ふぐしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fugusha",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "不具者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bikko",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "びっこ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "monj",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "монҗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyein",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "폐인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bulguja",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "불구자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sákatnik",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "са́катник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "invalíd",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инвали́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "kopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "krøpling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "naafa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaleka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aleijado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aleijada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "has some negative connotation",
          "roman": "kaléka",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кале́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "invalíd",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "инвали́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "invalídka",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "инвали́дка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "mayrıq",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "майрық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mrzák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "invalid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kenek",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "кенек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lisiado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lisiada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "krympling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "handikappad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "funktionshindrad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "funkis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "invalid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "sakat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kalíka",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "калі́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "invalíd",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "інвалі́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "invalídka",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інвалі́дка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 1 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kalike",
          "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
          "word": "⁧קאַליקע⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-noun-W4fjkJtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 0 47 0 0 0 0 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scrapple."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-noun-oSHFqS1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scrapple",
          "scrapple#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern US except Louisiana",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, dialect, Southern US except Louisiana) Scrapple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rocky shallow in a stream."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-noun-HNIWDPGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "among lumbermen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(among lumbermen) A rocky shallow in a stream."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "creeple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disabled"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cripple"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cripel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cripel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crepel"
      },
      "expansion": "crepel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crupel",
        "3": "crüpel"
      },
      "expansion": "crüpel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crypel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crippled; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krupilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "creep + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreupel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kröpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krüppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krüppel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kryppill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cripple (third-person singular simple present cripples, present participle crippling, simple past and past participle crippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crip‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disfigurement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paralysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disability"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The car bomb crippled five passers-by.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-verb-AyLYxYIy",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disable"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osakatjavam",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "осакатявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "致殘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìcán",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "致残"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "殘害"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cánhài",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "残害"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "vammauttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "rampauttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "estropier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "toller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "eivar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "verkrüppeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "lahm legen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "lähmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "alt": "ふぐにする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fugu ni suru",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "不具にする"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "debilito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "whakahauā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "okaleczyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kaléčitʹ",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кале́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "искале́чить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 11 13 10 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izuvečitʹ",
          "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
          "word": "изувечить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My ambitions were crippled by a lack of money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage seriously; to destroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-verb-Y9H3Ojrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destroy"
        },
        {
          "word": "harm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "slomjavam",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "сломявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "tuhota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "toller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "estragar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "zunichte machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "whakahauā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podryvatʹ",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "подрывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 87 7 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razrušatʹ",
          "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
          "word": "разрушать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Ed Sheeran, Justin Bieber, I Don't Care",
          "text": "With all these people all around / I'm crippled with anxiety / But I'm told it's where I'm s'posed to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 64",
          "text": "But the penny was beginning to drop: even a successful railway could be crippled by its capital costs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-verb-VeVlal7a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word processor was released in a crippled demonstration version that did not allow you to save.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-verb-Mlq06i7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "computer program",
          "computer program"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "limit"
        },
        {
          "word": "restrict"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 89 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
          "word": "bridé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 89 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ograničivatʹ funkcionalʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
          "word": "ограничивать функциональность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 89 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "urezatʹ funkcional",
          "sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
          "word": "урезать функционал"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To nerf something which is overpowered."
      ],
      "id": "en-cripple-en-verb-HIGjUvza",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "nerf",
          "nerf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, video games) To nerf something which is overpowered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "creeple"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cripple"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Disability",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cripel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cripel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crepel"
      },
      "expansion": "crepel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crupel",
        "3": "crüpel"
      },
      "expansion": "crüpel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crypel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crippled; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krupilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "creep + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreupel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kröpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krüppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krüppel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kryppill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cripple (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crip‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Maternity and Child Welfare - Volume 6",
          "text": "Early treatment, and treatment spread over a long period, was the on means of rendering a cripple child fit to mix with its fellows on anything like equal terms, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Glenn Earle Cummings, The Touch of His Hand",
          "text": "You let sin in a church and it will cripple that church's ministry. Let sin get its ugly hands on the life of an individual and it will wreck and ruin and twist any life that it gets a hold on. Here was a cripple man who was excluded from the temple.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Paul M Mahlobogwane, Transcend like a Butterfly",
          "text": "Other[s] think that, certain challenges are for certain people and not for them, that the reason when some women give birth to a cripple child, or male child instead to a female child, they think God did not answer their wishes, forgetting that every child is a gift from God […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Brennan Morton, Dying For Strangers: Memoirs of a Special Ops Operator in Iraq",
          "text": "He held the cripple boy like a towel. The cripple boy's arms and legs dangled uselessly over his father's arm, one of each on either side, while his father balanced the diaper-clad boy on his forearm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crippled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crippled",
          "crippled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, dated) crippled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "creeple"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hrom",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "хром"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sakát",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "сака́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "kreupel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "rampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sákat",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "са́кат"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "krøpling"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaleki"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "crippled",
      "word": "lisiado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cripple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Disability",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cripple Creek"
    },
    {
      "word": "emotional cripple"
    },
    {
      "word": "go it"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye cripples"
    },
    {
      "word": "nipple cripple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cripel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cripel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crepel"
      },
      "expansion": "crepel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crupel",
        "3": "crüpel"
      },
      "expansion": "crüpel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crypel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crippled; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krupilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "creep + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreupel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kröpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krüppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krüppel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kryppill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cripples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cripple (countable and uncountable, plural cripples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crip‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He returned from war a cripple."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "abilities",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "amputation",
          "amputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes offensive) A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Southern US English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scrapple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scrapple",
          "scrapple#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern US except Louisiana",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, dialect, Southern US except Louisiana) Scrapple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rocky shallow in a stream."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "among lumbermen",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(among lumbermen) A rocky shallow in a stream."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "disabled"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "creeple"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muqʕad",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧مُقْعَد⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hašmandam",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "հաշմանդամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "invalid",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "ինվալիդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "şikəst"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kaljéka",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кале́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "invalíd",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "інвалі́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "invalídka",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інвалі́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "invalíd",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инвали́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "殘廢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cánfèi",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "残废"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quézi",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "瘸子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǒzi",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "跛子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "廢人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fèirén",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "废人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mrzák"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "krøbling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kreupele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "invalidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "vammainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "rampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estropié"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infirme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "eivado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "tolleito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saṗq̇ari",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "საპყარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xeibari",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "ხეიბარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krüppel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "nyomorék"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "storpio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "storpia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はいじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haijin",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "廃人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふぐしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fugusha",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "不具者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bikko",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "びっこ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "monj",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "монҗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyein",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "폐인"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulguja",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "불구자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sákatnik",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "са́катник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "invalíd",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инвали́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "kopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "krøpling"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "naafa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaleka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aleijado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aleijada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "has some negative connotation",
      "roman": "kaléka",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кале́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "invalíd",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "инвали́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "invalídka",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "инвали́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "mayrıq",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "майрық"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mrzák"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "invalid"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kenek",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "кенек"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lisiado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lisiada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "krympling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "handikappad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "funktionshindrad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "funkis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "invalid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "sakat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kalíka",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "калі́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "invalíd",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "інвалі́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "invalídka",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інвалі́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kalike",
      "sense": "person who has severe impairment in physical abilities",
      "word": "⁧קאַליקע⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cripple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Disability",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cripel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cripel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crepel"
      },
      "expansion": "crepel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crupel",
        "3": "crüpel"
      },
      "expansion": "crüpel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "crypel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crippled; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krupilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tending to crawl; a cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, crouch, crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "creep",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "creep + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreupel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreupel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kröpel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kröpel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Krüppel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Krüppel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kryppill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kryppill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cripples",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crippling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crippled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crippled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cripple (third-person singular simple present cripples, present participle crippling, simple past and past participle crippled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crip‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disfigurement"
    },
    {
      "word": "lame"
    },
    {
      "word": "paralysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "disability"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The car bomb crippled five passers-by.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My ambitions were crippled by a lack of money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage seriously; to destroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To damage seriously; to destroy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "destroy"
        },
        {
          "word": "harm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Ed Sheeran, Justin Bieber, I Don't Care",
          "text": "With all these people all around / I'm crippled with anxiety / But I'm told it's where I'm s'posed to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page 64",
          "text": "But the penny was beginning to drop: even a successful railway could be crippled by its capital costs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The word processor was released in a crippled demonstration version that did not allow you to save.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "computer program",
          "computer program"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "limit"
        },
        {
          "word": "restrict"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To nerf something which is overpowered."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "nerf",
          "nerf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, video games) To nerf something which is overpowered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cripple.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cripple.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "creeple"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osakatjavam",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "осакатявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "致殘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìcán",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "致残"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "殘害"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cánhài",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "残害"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "vammauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "rampauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "estropier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "toller"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "eivar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "verkrüppeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "lahm legen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "lähmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふぐにする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fugu ni suru",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "不具にする"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "debilito"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "whakahauā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "okaleczyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaléčitʹ",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кале́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskaléčitʹ",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "искале́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izuvečitʹ",
      "sense": "to give someone a physical disability",
      "word": "изувечить"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "slomjavam",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "сломявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "tuhota"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "toller"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "estragar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "zunichte machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "whakahauā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podryvatʹ",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "подрывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrušatʹ",
      "sense": "to damage seriously; to destroy",
      "word": "разрушать"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
      "word": "bridé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ograničivatʹ funkcionalʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
      "word": "ограничивать функциональность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urezatʹ funkcional",
      "sense": "to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality",
      "word": "урезать функционал"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cripple"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.