See annihilate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”",
"word": "create"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”",
"word": "generate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coannihilate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-annihilate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "annihilō",
"4": "",
"5": "I reduce to nothing"
},
"expansion": "Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annihilates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "annihilating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "annihilated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "annihilated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "annihilate (third-person singular simple present annihilates, present participle annihilating, simple past and past participle annihilated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "annihilable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "annihilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "annihilative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "annihilator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "annul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nihilism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nihilist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "null"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nullify"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 237:",
"text": "But eagerness in this case, as in most others, annihilated its own delight; down came the tottering height, while the disappointed builder found relief for his sorrow in anger—sorrow's best remedy after all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate."
],
"id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-0ixYMfN0",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 9",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "benothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 9",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 9",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 9",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "extinguish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafnā",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "أَفْنَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "məhv etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "yox etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zniščácʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знішча́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zníščycʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зні́шчыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zništažácʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зніштажа́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zništóžycʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "знішто́жыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrebvam",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "изтребвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "anihilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "殲滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānmiè",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "歼灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "毁灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "gordhristrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "vyhladit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihilere"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tilintetgøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "neniigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "anéantir"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "réduire à néant"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekmidenízo",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "εκμηδενίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "להשמיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "לחסל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "megsemmisít"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tortíma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "nihiligar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annichilire"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annientare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokumetsu suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "撲滅する"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semmetsu suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "殲滅する"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konzetsu suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "根絶する"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nekosogi ni suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "根刮ぎにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsumetsu saseru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "絶滅させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lenawbirdin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "لەناوبردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihilō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "dēleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "naśippikkuka",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "unmūlanaṁ ceyyuka",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ഉന്മൂലനം ചെയ്യുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "urupatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "whakamōtī"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tilintetgjøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihilere"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "adilgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbud kardan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "نابود کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az beyn bordan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "از بین بردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unicestwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unicestwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "anihilować"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "anihila"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уничтожа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уничто́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istrebljátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истребля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istrebítʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истреби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anihilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tillintetgöra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "förinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "förgöra"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gwàat-láang",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "กวาดล้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ทำลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai-láang",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ทำลายล้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ถอนรากถอนโคน"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "yok etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́щувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščyty",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́щити"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "diddymaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "difodaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fartilikn",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "פֿאַרטיליקן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Particle physics",
"orig": "en:Particle physics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)."
],
"id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-phFkELqf",
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"antimatter",
"antimatter"
],
[
"gamma radiation",
"gamma radiation"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
],
[
"pion",
"pion"
],
[
"muon",
"muon"
],
[
"neutrino",
"neutrino"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yan mie",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "湮灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "annihiloitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "annihilere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "anihilować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annigilirovatʹ",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "аннигилировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 89 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-lai",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "ประลัย"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "of all the opinions which Antiquity hath had of men in gross, those which I most willingly embrace, and whereon I take most hold, are such as most vilifie, condemne, and annihilate us.",
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}
],
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"To treat as worthless, to vilify."
],
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[
"vilify",
"vilify"
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],
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"(archaic) To treat as worthless, to vilify."
],
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"To render null and void; to abrogate."
],
"id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-iQ2hRWT3",
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[
"null and void",
"null and void"
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[
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"(transitive) To render null and void; to abrogate."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
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"ipa": "/əˈnaɪə.leɪt/",
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"word": "annihilate"
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”",
"word": "create"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”",
"word": "generate"
}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "coannihilate"
},
{
"word": "self-annihilate"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "annihilō",
"4": "",
"5": "I reduce to nothing"
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"expansion": "Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annihilates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "annihilating",
"tags": [
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"present"
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{
"form": "annihilated",
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"past"
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"form": "annihilated",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "annihilable"
},
{
"word": "annihilation"
},
{
"word": "annihilative"
},
{
"word": "annihilator"
},
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "nihilism"
},
{
"word": "nihilist"
},
{
"word": "null"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 237:",
"text": "But eagerness in this case, as in most others, annihilated its own delight; down came the tottering height, while the disappointed builder found relief for his sorrow in anger—sorrow's best remedy after all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate."
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Particle physics"
],
"glosses": [
"To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
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[
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[
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[
"pion",
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[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)."
],
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "of all the opinions which Antiquity hath had of men in gross, those which I most willingly embrace, and whereon I take most hold, are such as most vilifie, condemne, and annihilate us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as worthless, to vilify."
],
"links": [
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"vilify",
"vilify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To treat as worthless, to vilify."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To render null and void; to abrogate."
],
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[
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"abrogate"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render null and void; to abrogate."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "benothing"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"sense": "to reduce to nothing",
"word": "extinguish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔafnā",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "أَفْنَى"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "məhv etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "yox etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zniščácʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знішча́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zníščycʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зні́шчыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zništažácʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зніштажа́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zništóžycʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "знішто́жыць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztrebvam",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "изтребвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "anihilar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "殲滅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānmiè",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "歼灭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "毁灭"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "gordhristrui"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "vyhladit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihilere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tilintetgøre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "neniigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "anéantir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "réduire à néant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekmidenízo",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "εκμηδενίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "להשמיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "לחסל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "megsemmisít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tortíma"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "nihiligar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annichilire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annientare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokumetsu suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "撲滅する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semmetsu suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "殲滅する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konzetsu suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "根絶する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nekosogi ni suru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "根刮ぎにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zetsumetsu saseru",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "絶滅させる"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lenawbirdin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "لەناوبردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihilō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "dēleō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "naśippikkuka",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "unmūlanaṁ ceyyuka",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ഉന്മൂലനം ചെയ്യുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "urupatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "whakamōtī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tilintetgjøre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "annihilere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "adilgian"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nâbud kardan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "نابود کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az beyn bordan",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "از بین بردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unicestwiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unicestwić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "anihilować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "anihila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уничтожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уничто́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istrebljátʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истребля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istrebítʹ",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истреби́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "anihilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "tillintetgöra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "förinta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "förgöra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gwàat-láang",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "กวาดล้าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ทำลาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai-láang",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ทำลายล้าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "ถอนรากถอนโคน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "yok etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščuvaty",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́щувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščyty",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́щити"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "diddymaf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "difodaf"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fartilikn",
"sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate",
"word": "פֿאַרטיליקן"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yan mie",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "湮灭"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "annihiloitua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "annihilere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "anihilować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "aniquilar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "annigilirovatʹ",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "аннигилировать"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-lai",
"sense": "to react with antimatter",
"word": "ประลัย"
}
],
"word": "annihilate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for annihilate meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.