See annihilate on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”", "word": "create" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”", "word": "generate" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "coannihilate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "self-annihilate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "annihilō", "4": "", "5": "I reduce to nothing" }, "expansion": "Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "annihilates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "annihilating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "annihilated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "annihilated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "annihilate (third-person singular simple present annihilates, present participle annihilating, simple past and past participle annihilated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "annihilable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "annihilation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "annihilative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "annihilator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "annul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nihilism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nihilist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "null" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nullify" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 237:", "text": "But eagerness in this case, as in most others, annihilated its own delight; down came the tottering height, while the disappointed builder found relief for his sorrow in anger—sorrow's best remedy after all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate." ], "id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-0ixYMfN0", "links": [ [ "nothing", "nothing" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "eradicate", "eradicate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "84 5 2 9", "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "benothing" }, { "_dis1": "84 5 2 9", "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "destroy" }, { "_dis1": "84 5 2 9", "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "eradicate" }, { "_dis1": "84 5 2 9", "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "extinguish" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafnā", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "أَفْنَى" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "məhv etmək" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "yox etmək" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zniščácʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "знішча́ць" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zníščycʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зні́шчыць" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zništažácʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зніштажа́ць" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zništóžycʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "знішто́жыць" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uništožavam", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "унищожавам" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iztrebvam", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "изтребвам" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "anihilar" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "殲滅" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānmiè", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "歼灭" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǐmiè", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "毁灭" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "gordhristrui" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "vyhladit" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihilere" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tilintetgøre" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "vernietigen" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "neniigi" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "hävittää" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihiler" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "anéantir" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "réduire à néant" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "vernichten" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekmidenízo", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "εκμηδενίζω" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "להשמיד" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "לחסל" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "megsemmisít" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tortíma" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "nihiligar" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annichilire" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annientare" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bokumetsu suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "撲滅する" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "semmetsu suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "殲滅する" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konzetsu suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "根絶する" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nekosogi ni suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "根刮ぎにする" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zetsumetsu saseru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "絶滅させる" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lenawbirdin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "لەناوبردن" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihilō" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "dēleō" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "naśippikkuka", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "unmūlanaṁ ceyyuka", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ഉന്മൂലനം ചെയ്യുക" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "urupatu" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "whakamōtī" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tilintetgjøre" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihilere" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "adilgian" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâbud kardan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "نابود کردن" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az beyn bordan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "از بین بردن" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "unicestwiać" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "unicestwić" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "anihilować" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "anihila" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uničtožátʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "уничтожа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uničtóžitʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уничто́жить" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrebljátʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "истребля́ть" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrebítʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "истреби́ть" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "anihilar" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tillintetgöra" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "förinta" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "förgöra" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gwàat-láang", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "กวาดล้าง" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tam-laai", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ทำลาย" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tam-laai-láang", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ทำลายล้าง" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ถอนรากถอนโคน" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "mahvetmek" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "yok etmek" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znýščuvaty", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зни́щувати" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znýščyty", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зни́щити" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "diddymaf" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "difodaf" }, { "_dis1": "92 2 1 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fartilikn", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "פֿאַרטיליקן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Particle physics", "orig": "en:Particle physics", "parents": [ "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 43 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 42 4 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 43 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 4 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)." ], "id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-phFkELqf", "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ], [ "antimatter", "antimatter" ], [ "gamma radiation", "gamma radiation" ], [ "composite", "composite" ], [ "proton", "proton" ], [ "pion", "pion" ], [ "muon", "muon" ], [ "neutrino", "neutrino" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)." ], "tags": [ "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yan mie", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "湮灭" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "annihiloitua" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "annihilere" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "anihilować" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "annigilirovatʹ", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "аннигилировать" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 2 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-lai", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "ประลัย" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "of all the opinions which Antiquity hath had of men in gross, those which I most willingly embrace, and whereon I take most hold, are such as most vilifie, condemne, and annihilate us.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat as worthless, to vilify." ], "id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-n8tzKCY5", "links": [ [ "vilify", "vilify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To treat as worthless, to vilify." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 36 2 58", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 35 5 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 36 3 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": 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Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 5 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 5 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 43 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 41 4 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 4 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 5 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 35 8 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 38 5 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To render null and void; to abrogate." ], "id": "en-annihilate-en-verb-iQ2hRWT3", "links": [ [ "null and void", "null and void" ], [ "abrogate", "abrogate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To render null and void; to abrogate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈnaɪə.leɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-annihilate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-annihilate.ogg/En-us-annihilate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-annihilate.ogg" } ], "word": "annihilate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "annihilāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "annihilāte" }, "expansion": "annihilāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "annihilō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of annihilō" ], "id": "en-annihilate-la-verb-bY9tQNvI", "links": [ [ "annihilō", "annihilo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "annihilate" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”", "word": "create" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to reduce to nothing”", "word": "generate" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coannihilate" }, { "word": "self-annihilate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "annihilō", "4": "", "5": "I reduce to nothing" }, "expansion": "Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin annihilō (“I reduce to nothing”), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "annihilates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "annihilating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "annihilated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "annihilated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "annihilate (third-person singular simple present annihilates, present participle annihilating, simple past and past participle annihilated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "annihilable" }, { "word": "annihilation" }, { "word": "annihilative" }, { "word": "annihilator" }, { "word": "annul" }, { "word": "nihilism" }, { "word": "nihilist" }, { "word": "null" }, { "word": "nullify" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 237:", "text": "But eagerness in this case, as in most others, annihilated its own delight; down came the tottering height, while the disappointed builder found relief for his sorrow in anger—sorrow's best remedy after all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate." ], "links": [ [ "nothing", "nothing" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "eradicate", "eradicate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Particle physics" ], "glosses": [ "To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)." ], "links": [ [ "particle physics", "particle physics" ], [ "antimatter", "antimatter" ], [ "gamma radiation", "gamma radiation" ], [ "composite", "composite" ], [ "proton", "proton" ], [ "pion", "pion" ], [ "muon", "muon" ], [ "neutrino", "neutrino" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(particle physics) To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos)." ], "tags": [ "particle" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "of all the opinions which Antiquity hath had of men in gross, those which I most willingly embrace, and whereon I take most hold, are such as most vilifie, condemne, and annihilate us.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat as worthless, to vilify." ], "links": [ [ "vilify", "vilify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To treat as worthless, to vilify." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To render null and void; to abrogate." ], "links": [ [ "null and void", "null and void" ], [ "abrogate", "abrogate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To render null and void; to abrogate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈnaɪə.leɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-annihilate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-annihilate.ogg/En-us-annihilate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-annihilate.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "benothing" }, { "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "destroy" }, { "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "eradicate" }, { "sense": "to reduce to nothing", "word": "extinguish" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafnā", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "أَفْنَى" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "məhv etmək" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "yox etmək" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zniščácʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "знішча́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zníščycʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зні́шчыць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zništažácʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зніштажа́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zništóžycʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "знішто́жыць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "uništožavam", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "унищожавам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "iztrebvam", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "изтребвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "anihilar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "殲滅" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānmiè", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "歼灭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǐmiè", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "毁灭" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "gordhristrui" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "vyhladit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihilere" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tilintetgøre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "vernietigen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "neniigi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "hävittää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihiler" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "anéantir" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "réduire à néant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "vernichten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ekmidenízo", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "εκμηδενίζω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "להשמיד" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "לחסל" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "megsemmisít" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tortíma" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "nihiligar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annichilire" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annientare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bokumetsu suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "撲滅する" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "semmetsu suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "殲滅する" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "konzetsu suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "根絶する" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nekosogi ni suru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "根刮ぎにする" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zetsumetsu saseru", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "絶滅させる" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lenawbirdin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "لەناوبردن" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihilō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "dēleō" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "naśippikkuka", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "unmūlanaṁ ceyyuka", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ഉന്മൂലനം ചെയ്യുക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "urupatu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "whakamōtī" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tilintetgjøre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "annihilere" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "adilgian" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "nâbud kardan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "نابود کردن" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az beyn bordan", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "از بین بردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "unicestwiać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "unicestwić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "anihilować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "anihila" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uničtožátʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "уничтожа́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uničtóžitʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уничто́жить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrebljátʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "истребля́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istrebítʹ", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "истреби́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "anihilar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "tillintetgöra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "förinta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "förgöra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gwàat-láang", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "กวาดล้าง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tam-laai", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ทำลาย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tam-laai-láang", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ทำลายล้าง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "ถอนรากถอนโคน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "mahvetmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "yok etmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znýščuvaty", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зни́щувати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znýščyty", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зни́щити" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "diddymaf" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "difodaf" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fartilikn", "sense": "to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate", "word": "פֿאַרטיליקן" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yan mie", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "湮灭" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "annihiloitua" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "annihilere" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "anihilować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "aniquilar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "annigilirovatʹ", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "аннигилировать" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprà-lai", "sense": "to react with antimatter", "word": "ประลัย" } ], "word": "annihilate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "annihilāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "annihilāte" }, "expansion": "annihilāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "annihilō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of annihilō" ], "links": [ [ "annihilō", "annihilo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "annihilate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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