See extinguish on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-extinguishing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extinguo",
"4": "",
"5": "to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extinct"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extinct",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extinguishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extinguish (third-person singular simple present extinguishes, present participle extinguishing, simple past and past participle extinguished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extinguisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire extinguisher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 8 18 16 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 7 26 24 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 6 24 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 4 25 26 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-IpjgfzPi",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"quench",
"quench#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "douse"
},
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭfaʔa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "أَطْفَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭafa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "طفى"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangcʻnel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "հանգցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "մարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "astingu"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "নুমুৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numuua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "নুমুউৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "māčmiʿ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "keçirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "itzali"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gasja",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "гася"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potušavam",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "потушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvdladiha",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ᎬᏜᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "撲滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pūmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "扑灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stotur"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "uitdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "doven"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "blussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "simi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "сими"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sløkkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "distudâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atafegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svíno",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sbénnumi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβέννυμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiba",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "כיבה"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elfojt"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slökkva"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "múch"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "消す"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinka suru",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "鎮火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔpŭənlŭət",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ពន្លត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kujandin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "کوژاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "exstinguō"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "gesinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "užgesinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "poko"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinetinei"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinei"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakapoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakaweto"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "untraax",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "унтраах"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténher"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténger"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "zgasić"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "thasnuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüder"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüzzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "туши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гаси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погаси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ammortiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "smàil"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "kuzima"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārpu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ఆర్పు"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàp",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ดับ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "käs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "öchürmek",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ئۆچۈرمەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "oʻchirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "dập tắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "diffodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysleshn",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "אויסלעשן"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 2 5 9 9 5 7",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ndaep"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-QNWzbdl3",
"links": [
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse#Verb"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "skygge for"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ckryvatʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "cкрывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 48 3 2 17 8 8 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatmitʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "затмить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To kill (someone)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-YllUNF9-",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To kill (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She extinguished all my hopes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-lpBdxV1S",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 4 25 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 4 27 20 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 5 43 13 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 6 34 20 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 4 41 24 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 8 18 16 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 4 26 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 4 29 23 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 7 31 15 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 6 5 31 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 1 37 22 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 4 33 18 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 47 15 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 6 29 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 5 34 17 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 35 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 6 6 32 14 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 6 5 31 17 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 9 25 16 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 7 26 24 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 5 33 17 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 5 4 28 18 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 38 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 6 5 31 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 9 6 21 16 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 5 4 31 26 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 2 41 20 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 5 30 21 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 6 24 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 4 25 26 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 5 34 17 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 35 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 38 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 6 5 31 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 5 37 16 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 5 5 34 17 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 5 36 16 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 2 48 22 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 5 32 17 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 4 30 27 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 6 29 15 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 5 32 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 5 34 17 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-AyRURtKm",
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"conditioned reflex",
"conditioned reflex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"(psychology) To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 82 4 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 82 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 82 4 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "abschalten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 8 18 16 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 4 26 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 7 26 24 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 5 4 31 26 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 6 24 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 4 25 26 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 4 30 27 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-fKW2rT19",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 8 18 16 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 4 26 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 7 26 24 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.",
"text": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 11, Barney Jopson, “Catalonia separatist deal tested at ballot box”, in FT Weekend, page 2:",
"text": "If the amnesty becomes law as expected this month or in June, it promises to extinguish the charges Puigdemont faces of disobedience and misuse of public funds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-~OD7WCtR",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel#Verb"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"licence",
"license#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 9 8 18 16 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 4 26 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 4 20 21 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 5 4 31 26 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 6 24 15 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 4 25 26 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 27 28 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 4 30 27 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die out."
],
"id": "en-extinguish-en-verb-eH-LkpT1",
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) To die out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extinguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg/En-us-extinguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "udslukke"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buttsubusu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "打っ潰す"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tayasu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "絶やす"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "îbadet",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "ئیبادەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "whakanoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "разрушить"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "уничтожить"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "utsläcka"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yoqatmaq",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "يوقاتماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yoqalmaq",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "يوقالماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 2 36 36 4 6 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "yoʻq qilmoq"
}
],
"word": "extinguish"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-extinguishing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extinguo",
"4": "",
"5": "to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extinct"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extinct",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extinguishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extinguished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extinguish (third-person singular simple present extinguishes, present participle extinguishing, simple past and past participle extinguished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "extinction"
},
{
"word": "extinguisher"
},
{
"word": "fire extinguisher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop#Verb"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Noun"
],
[
"burning",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"shining",
"shine#Verb"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"quench",
"quench#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "douse"
},
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse#Verb"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To kill (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To kill (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She extinguished all my hopes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"links": [
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"conditioned reflex",
"conditioned reflex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.",
"(psychology) To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit#Noun"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative) To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.",
"text": "1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 11, Barney Jopson, “Catalonia separatist deal tested at ballot box”, in FT Weekend, page 2:",
"text": "If the amnesty becomes law as expected this month or in June, it promises to extinguish the charges Puigdemont faces of disobedience and misuse of public funds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"law",
"law#Noun"
],
[
"legal",
"legal#Adjective"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel#Verb"
],
[
"creditor",
"creditor"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"licence",
"license#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(figurative, chiefly law) To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extinct"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To die out."
],
"links": [
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) To die out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extinguish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg/En-us-extinguish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-extinguish.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭfaʔa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "أَطْفَأَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭafa",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "طفى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hangcʻnel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "հանգցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marel",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "մարել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "astingu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "নুমুৱা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "numuua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "নুমুউৱা"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "māčmiʿ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "keçirmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "itzali"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gasja",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "гася"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potušavam",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "потушавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extingir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gvdladiha",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ᎬᏜᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄滅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "熄灭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "撲滅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pūmiè",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "扑灭"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stotur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "uitdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "doven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "blussen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estingi"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "simi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "сими"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sløkkja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "éteindre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "distudâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atafegar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "svíno",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβήνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sbénnumi",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "σβέννυμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiba",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "כיבה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elolt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "elfojt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slökkva"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "múch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "消す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chinka suru",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "鎮火する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔpŭənlŭət",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ពន្លត់"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kujandin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "کوژاندن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "exstinguō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "gesinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "užgesinti"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tefa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "poko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinetinei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "tinei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakapoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "whakaweto"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "untraax",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "унтраах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "atudar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténher"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "esténger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "zgasić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "thasnuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stinge"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüder"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stüzzer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stidar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "stizar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "туши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potušítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гаси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogasítʹ",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "погаси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ammortiare"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "smàil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "extinguir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "apagar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "kuzima"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārpu",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ఆర్పు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dàp",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ดับ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "käs-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "söndürmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "öçürmek"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "öchürmek",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ئۆچۈرمەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "oʻchirmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "dập tắt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "diffodd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysleshn",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "אויסלעשן"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench",
"word": "ndaep"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "skygge for"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "verduisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "himmentää"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "ugasić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ckryvatʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "cкрывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatmitʹ",
"sense": "to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure",
"word": "затмить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožavam",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "унищожавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "slukke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "udslukke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "vernietigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buttsubusu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "打っ潰す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tayasu",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "絶やす"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "îbadet",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "ئیبادەت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "whakanoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "stłumić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "разрушить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožitʹ",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "уничтожить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "släcka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "utsläcka"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yoqatmaq",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "يوقاتماق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yoqalmaq",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "يوقالماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy",
"word": "yoʻq qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "sammuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex)",
"word": "abschalten"
}
],
"word": "extinguish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extinguish meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Northern Kurdish: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (1,2), __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (1,2)",
"path": [
"extinguish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "extinguish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.