"extinction" meaning in All languages combined

See extinction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinction.wav Forms: extinctions [plural]
Etymology: From late Middle English, borrowed from Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”), from extinguere, past participle extinctus (“to extinguish”); see extinguish. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|la|extinctio||extinction, annihilation}} Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} extinction (countable and uncountable, plural extinctions)
  1. The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Ecology Translations (the action of making or becoming extinct): اِنْقِرَاض (inqirāḍ) [masculine] (Arabic), estinción [feminine] (Asturian), выміра́нне (vymiránnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), загасване (zagasvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), потушаване (potušavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), extinció (Catalan), 滅絕 (Chinese Mandarin), 灭绝 (mièjué) (Chinese Mandarin), zánik [masculine] (Czech), vymření [neuter] (Czech), vyhynutí (english: dying out) [neuter] (Czech), uddøen [common-gender] (Danish), tilintetgørelse [common-gender] (Danish), udslettelse [common-gender] (Danish), uitsterven (Dutch), formorto (Esperanto), sukupuutto (Finnish), extinction [feminine] (French), extinción [feminine] (Galician), გადაშენება (gadašeneba) (Georgian), ამოწყვეტა (amoc̣q̇veṭa) (Georgian), მოსპობა (mosṗoba) (Georgian), ამოხოცვა (amoxocva) (Georgian), ამოწყდომა (amoc̣q̇doma) (Georgian), Aussterben [neuter] (German), הכחדה (hakkhada) [feminine] (Hebrew), विलुप्त (vilupt) (Hindi), kihalás (Hungarian), kipusztulás (Hungarian), útdauði [masculine] (Icelandic), kepunahan (Indonesian), díothú [masculine] (Irish), 絶滅 (zetsumetsu) (alt: ぜつめつ) (Japanese), жойылу (joiylu) (Kazakh), қырылу (qyrylu) (Kazakh), 멸종 (myeoljong) (alt: 滅種) (Korean), exstinctiō [feminine] (Latin), extinctiō [feminine] (Latin), izmiršana [feminine] (Latvian), kepupusan (Malay), meto (Maori), utrydding [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), utdøying [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), wymieranie [neuter] (Polish), wygaszenie [neuter] (Polish), wymarcie [neuter] (Polish), wytępienie [neuter] (Polish), extinção (Portuguese), вымира́ние (vymiránije) [neuter] (Russian), izumiranje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), extinción [feminine] (Spanish), utrotning [common-gender] (Swedish), paglipol (Tagalog), lipol (Tagalog), pagkalipol (Tagalog), การสูญพันธุ์ (gaan-sǔun-pan) (Thai), вимира́ння (vymyránnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), àkúrun (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-extinction-en-noun-yCA3V4s9 Disambiguation of Ecology: 29 30 16 25 Disambiguation of 'the action of making or becoming extinct': 90 6 1 3
  2. (astronomy) The absorption or scattering of electromagnetic radiation emitted by astronomical objects by intervening dust and gas before it reaches the observer. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Astronomy, Ecology
    Sense id: en-extinction-en-noun-C7y1l2pq Disambiguation of Ecology: 29 30 16 25 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (pathology) The inability to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology, Ecology
    Sense id: en-extinction-en-noun-aMTYwGt6 Disambiguation of Ecology: 29 30 16 25 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  4. (psychology) The fading of a conditioned response over time if it is not reinforced. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology, Ecology
    Sense id: en-extinction-en-noun-JnvlbLvE Disambiguation of Ecology: 29 30 16 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yoruba translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 19 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 18 17 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 16 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 18 18 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 17 17 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 12 18 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 18 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 18 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 21 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 16 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 15 16 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 10 15 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 15 16 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 12 22 13 53 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 15 16 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 20 15 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 12 14 15 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 25 15 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 11 22 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 18 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 15 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 11 22 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 15 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 22 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 11 22 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 24 14 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 15 13 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 18 15 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 20 15 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 15 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 21 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 15 14 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 18 15 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 12 18 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 11 22 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 19 15 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 11 18 15 56 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: extinct, extinguish

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛk.stɛ̃k.sjɔ̃/, /ɛks.tɛ̃k.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-extinction.wav Forms: extinctions [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin extinctiōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|extinctiō|extinctiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin extinctiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} extinction f (plural extinctions)
  1. extinction Wikipedia link: fr:extinction Tags: feminine Derived forms: extinction massive Related terms: éteint
    Sense id: en-extinction-fr-noun-P3IqD2Ky Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de-extinction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinctionism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinctionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemiextinction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "age of extinction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinction burst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "or end-Triassic mass extinction",
      "word": "extinction event → Triassic-Jurassic extinction event"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinction level event"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinction memory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interstellar extinction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "K-T extinction event"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "language extinction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mass extinction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "partial discharge extinction voltage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Permian-Triassic extinction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extinctio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "extinction, annihilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle English, borrowed from Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”), from extinguere, past participle extinctus (“to extinguish”); see extinguish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extinctions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "extinction (countable and uncountable, plural extinctions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extinguish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 16 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 41:",
          "text": "Thirteen long centuries have elapsed since the extinction of the last Zoroastrian Empire[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 773:",
          "text": "Their lives were short; all were condemned by the early 1930s, presumably because, like most classes of G.S.W.R. engines, their small numbers invited extinction under any comprehensive programme of standardisation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, A. W. Schorger, The Passenger Pigeon: Its Natural History and Extinction, →ISBN, page vii:",
          "text": "The extinction of a species once so numerous seemed incredible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:",
          "text": "Dr. Manuel: You're wasting your time. The age of humanity is over. Our extinction is inevitable.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 January 20, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70:",
          "text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:",
          "text": "On the East and West Coast Main Lines in the 1950s/60s, for example, we saw the extinction of intermediate stations in order to create the same sort of accelerations that IRP is now promising. Back then, the priority was faster main line services, with wayside/intermediate stations paying the ultimate price.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 17, Severin Carrell, “Dancing Capercaillie bird makes a tentative comeback in Scotland”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "In Perthshire, the Aberdeenshire catchments of Deeside and Donside, in Moray and Nairnshire to the north-east, the populations are in low single figures, putting them on the brink of local extinction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation."
      ],
      "id": "en-extinction-en-noun-yCA3V4s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "inqirāḍ",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْقِرَاض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estinción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vymiránnje",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выміра́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zagasvane",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "загасване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potušavane",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "потушаване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "extinció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "滅絕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mièjué",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "灭绝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zánik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vymření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "dying out",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vyhynutí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uddøen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tilintetgørelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "udslettelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "uitsterven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "formorto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "sukupuutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "extinction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "extinción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gadašeneba",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "გადაშენება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "amoc̣q̇veṭa",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "ამოწყვეტა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mosṗoba",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "მოსპობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "amoxocva",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "ამოხოცვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "amoc̣q̇doma",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "ამოწყდომა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Aussterben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hakkhada",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הכחדה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vilupt",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "विलुप्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "kihalás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "kipusztulás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "útdauði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "kepunahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "díothú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "alt": "ぜつめつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zetsumetsu",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "絶滅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "joiylu",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "жойылу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qyrylu",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "қырылу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "alt": "滅種",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "myeoljong",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "멸종"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exstinctiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "extinctiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izmiršana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "kepupusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "word": "meto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "utrydding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "utdøying"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wymieranie"
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        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:",
          "text": "Dr. Manuel: You're wasting your time. The age of humanity is over. Our extinction is inevitable.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 January 20, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70:",
          "text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:",
          "text": "On the East and West Coast Main Lines in the 1950s/60s, for example, we saw the extinction of intermediate stations in order to create the same sort of accelerations that IRP is now promising. Back then, the priority was faster main line services, with wayside/intermediate stations paying the ultimate price.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 17, Severin Carrell, “Dancing Capercaillie bird makes a tentative comeback in Scotland”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "In Perthshire, the Aberdeenshire catchments of Deeside and Donside, in Moray and Nairnshire to the north-east, the populations are in low single figures, putting them on the brink of local extinction.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of making or becoming extinct; annihilation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinct",
          "extinct"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The absorption or scattering of electromagnetic radiation emitted by astronomical objects by intervening dust and gas before it reaches the observer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "absorption",
          "absorption"
        ],
        [
          "scattering",
          "scattering"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic radiation",
          "electromagnetic radiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The absorption or scattering of electromagnetic radiation emitted by astronomical objects by intervening dust and gas before it reaches the observer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The inability to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "stimuli",
          "stimulus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) The inability to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fading of a conditioned response over time if it is not reinforced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "fading",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "conditioned",
          "conditioned"
        ],
        [
          "response",
          "response"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) The fading of a conditioned response over time if it is not reinforced."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extinction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extinction.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "inqirāḍ",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْقِرَاض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estinción"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vymiránnje",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выміра́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zagasvane",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "загасване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potušavane",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потушаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "extinció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "滅絕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "灭绝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zánik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vymření"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "dying out",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vyhynutí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uddøen"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tilintetgørelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "udslettelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "uitsterven"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "formorto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "sukupuutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinction"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinción"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadašeneba",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "გადაშენება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "amoc̣q̇veṭa",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "ამოწყვეტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mosṗoba",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "მოსპობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "amoxocva",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "ამოხოცვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "amoc̣q̇doma",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "ამოწყდომა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Aussterben"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hakkhada",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הכחדה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vilupt",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "विलुप्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "kihalás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "kipusztulás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útdauði"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "kepunahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "díothú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜつめつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zetsumetsu",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "絶滅"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "joiylu",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "жойылу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qyrylu",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "қырылу"
    },
    {
      "alt": "滅種",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "myeoljong",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "멸종"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exstinctiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinctiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izmiršana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "kepupusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "meto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "utrydding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "utdøying"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wymieranie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wygaszenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wymarcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wytępienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "extinção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vymiránije",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вымира́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "izumiranje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extinción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utrotning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "paglipol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "lipol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "pagkalipol"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-sǔun-pan",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "การสูญพันธุ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vymyránnja",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вимира́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "the action of making or becoming extinct",
      "word": "àkúrun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extinction (astronomy)",
    "extinction"
  ],
  "word": "extinction"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extinction massive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extinctiō",
        "4": "extinctiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin extinctiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extinctiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extinctions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "extinction f (plural extinctions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧tinc‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "éteint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:extinction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.stɛ̃k.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛks.tɛ̃k.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-extinction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-extinction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-extinction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-extinction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-extinction.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extinction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extinction meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.