See 消す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tsukeru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extinguish”",
"word": "点ける"
},
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tomosu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extinguish”",
"word": "点す"
},
{
"english": "build a fire",
"roman": "okosu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extinguish”",
"word": "熾す"
},
{
"english": "turn on",
"roman": "tsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"つ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “turn off”",
"word": "点ける"
},
{
"english": "produce",
"roman": "umu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “erase”",
"word": "生む"
},
{
"english": "to bear",
"roman": "umu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “kill”",
"word": "生む"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "firefighting",
"roman": "hikeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"火消",
"ひけ"
]
],
"word": "火消し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "eraser, rubber",
"roman": "keshigomu",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"word": "消しゴム"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chalkboard eraser",
"roman": "kokubankeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒板消",
"こくばんけ"
]
],
"word": "黒板消し"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消す",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "消し",
"roman": "keshi",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "消した",
"roman": "keshita",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "消させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "消そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "消さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "消した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "消して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "消せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "消し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "消す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "消す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "消せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "消せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "消せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kesaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "消しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "消しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kesikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "消しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kesitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "keseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kesitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kesamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "消(け)す • (kesu) transitive godan (stem 消(け)し (keshi), past 消(け)した (keshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "け",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to disappear, to vanish, to die",
"roman": "kieru, intransitive",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"word": "消える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 9 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 13 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "extinguish fire",
"roman": "hi o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "火を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extinguish; to put out"
],
"id": "en-消す-ja-verb-mIgZwpkU",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn off the light",
"roman": "denki o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"電気",
"でんき"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "電気を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut power; to turn off"
],
"id": "en-消す-ja-verb-rZe~RUYc",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "erase wrong letters",
"roman": "goji o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"誤字",
"ごじ"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "誤字を消す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "erase the data",
"roman": "dēta o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "データを消す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neutralize a poison",
"roman": "doku o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "毒を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase, to delete"
],
"id": "en-消す-ja-verb-vA4moq71",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kill a spy",
"roman": "mawashimono o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "回し者を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, to execute"
],
"id": "en-消す-ja-verb-xYuWy37i",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "消す"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tsukeru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extinguish”",
"word": "点ける"
},
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tomosu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extinguish”",
"word": "点す"
},
{
"english": "build a fire",
"roman": "okosu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extinguish”",
"word": "熾す"
},
{
"english": "turn on",
"roman": "tsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"つ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “turn off”",
"word": "点ける"
},
{
"english": "produce",
"roman": "umu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “erase”",
"word": "生む"
},
{
"english": "to bear",
"roman": "umu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “kill”",
"word": "生む"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firefighting",
"roman": "hikeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"火消",
"ひけ"
]
],
"word": "火消し"
},
{
"english": "eraser, rubber",
"roman": "keshigomu",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"word": "消しゴム"
},
{
"english": "chalkboard eraser",
"roman": "kokubankeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒板消",
"こくばんけ"
]
],
"word": "黒板消し"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "消す",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "消し",
"roman": "keshi",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "消した",
"roman": "keshita",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "keshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "消させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "keseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "消そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "消さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "keshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "消した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "keshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "消して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "keshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "消せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "keseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "消し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "消す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "消す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "消せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "消せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "けせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "消せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "keseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kesaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "消しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kesiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "消しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kesikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "消しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kesitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kesinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "けしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "keseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kesitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "消さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kesamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "消(け)す • (kesu) transitive godan (stem 消(け)し (keshi), past 消(け)した (keshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "け",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to disappear, to vanish, to die",
"roman": "kieru, intransitive",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"word": "消える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "extinguish fire",
"roman": "hi o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "火を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extinguish; to put out"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn off the light",
"roman": "denki o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"電気",
"でんき"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "電気を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut power; to turn off"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "erase wrong letters",
"roman": "goji o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"誤字",
"ごじ"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "誤字を消す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "erase the data",
"roman": "dēta o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "データを消す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "neutralize a poison",
"roman": "doku o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "毒を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase, to delete"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "kill a spy",
"roman": "mawashimono o kesu",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"text": "回し者を消す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, to execute"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "消す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 消す meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"消す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.