See doven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doofpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdoven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "doof (“deaf”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôven, from Old Dutch *dōven, from Proto-West Germanic *daubijan, from Proto-Germanic *daubijaną. Equivalent to doof (“deaf”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doof",
"2": "dove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to extinguish"
],
"id": "en-doven-nl-verb-0GaVqKCI",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to extinguish"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 42 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muffle, to deaden (a sound)"
],
"id": "en-doven-nl-verb-TWzuB3tA",
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle"
],
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become deaf"
],
"id": "en-doven-nl-verb-zJ5pgHD9",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become deaf"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg/Nl-doven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "doven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dobēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dobēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôven, from Old Dutch *dōvon, from Proto-West Germanic *dobēn, from the same ultimate source as *daub (“deaf, stunned”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rage, to be crazy"
],
"id": "en-doven-nl-verb-nA7ZBtsf",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to rage, to be crazy"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg/Nl-doven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "doven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "doven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dove"
],
"id": "en-doven-nl-noun-V6oWIwnb",
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg/Nl-doven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "doven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doofpot"
},
{
"word": "uitdoven"
},
{
"word": "verdoven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daubijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daubijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "doof (“deaf”) + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôven, from Old Dutch *dōven, from Proto-West Germanic *daubijan, from Proto-Germanic *daubijaną. Equivalent to doof (“deaf”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dooft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dovend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedoofd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doof",
"2": "dove"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to extinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to extinguish"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to muffle, to deaden (a sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle"
],
[
"deaden",
"deaden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become deaf"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg/Nl-doven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "doven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dobēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dobēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôven, from Old Dutch *dōvon, from Proto-West Germanic *dobēn, from the same ultimate source as *daub (“deaf, stunned”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to rage, to be crazy"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to rage, to be crazy"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg/Nl-doven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "doven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "doven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ven"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dove"
],
"links": [
[
"dove",
"dove#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoːvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg/Nl-doven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-doven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "doven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doven meaning in Dutch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.