"doof" meaning in Dutch

See doof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /doːf/ Audio: Nl-doof.ogg
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dôof}} Middle Dutch dôof, {{inh|nl|odt|dōf}} Old Dutch dōf, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*daub}} Proto-West Germanic *daub, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*daubaz}} Proto-Germanic *daubaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-||to whisk, be obscured}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|dover}} doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|dove}} Forms: dover [comparative], doofst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], doof [adverbial, positive, predicative], dover [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het doofst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het doofste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], dove [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], dovere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], doofste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], doof [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], dover [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], doofste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], dove [indefinite, plural, positive], dovere [comparative, indefinite, plural], doofste [indefinite, plural, superlative], dove [definite, positive], dovere [comparative, definite], doofste [definite, superlative], doofs [partitive, positive], dovers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. deaf Categories (topical): Hearing Derived forms: doofheid, dove, doven, potdoof, zo doof als een kwartel
    Sense id: en-doof-nl-adj-gg7~uHSk Disambiguation of Hearing: 79 12 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /doːf/ Audio: Nl-doof.ogg
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} doof
  1. inflection of doven: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: doven
    Sense id: en-doof-nl-verb-XCOZnSfG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 66 30 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 62 32
  2. inflection of doven: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: doven
    Sense id: en-doof-nl-verb-5wHE0G6-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for doof meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "doof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: doof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: doof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "dofu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "doof"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: doof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: doof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "dof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: dof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "dofu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dôof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "dōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch dōf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*daubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, be obscured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dover",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dover",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het doofst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dover",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dover"
      },
      "expansion": "doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doof"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dove"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 12 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "nl:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "doofheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "doven"
        },
        {
          "word": "potdoof"
        },
        {
          "word": "zo doof als een kwartel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-nl-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doof"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "doof",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 66 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 62 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "doven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-nl-verb-XCOZnSfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "doven",
          "doven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "doven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-doof-nl-verb-5wHE0G6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "doven",
          "doven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
    "nl:Hearing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doofheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "doven"
    },
    {
      "word": "potdoof"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo doof als een kwartel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "doof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: doof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: doof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "dofu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "doof"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: doof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: doof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "dof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: dof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "dofu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dôof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "dōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch dōf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*daubaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, be obscured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dover",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dover",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het doofst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dover",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dove",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doofs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dovers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dover"
      },
      "expansion": "doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doof"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dove"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
    "nl:Hearing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "doof",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "doof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "doven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doven",
          "doven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "doven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doven",
          "doven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of doven:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.