See doof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "dofu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dofu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dover",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dover",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het doofst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dovere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dover",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dovere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dovere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dovers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dover"
},
"expansion": "doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dove"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 10 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "nl:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dof"
},
{
"word": "doofheid"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "dovemansgesprek"
},
{
"word": "dovemansoren"
},
{
"word": "doven"
},
{
"word": "potdoof"
},
{
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"word": "zo doof als een kwartel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"id": "en-doof-nl-adj-gg7~uHSk",
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "doof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 1 3 6 10 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 2 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 25 1 2 6 9 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-doof-nl-verb-Uv4mkX-4",
"links": [
[
"doven",
"doven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 22 1 3 6 10 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 0 2 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 25 1 2 6 9 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-doof-nl-verb-CpmDOwx5",
"links": [
[
"doven",
"doven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-doof-nl-verb-cHCdEn2X",
"links": [
[
"doven",
"doven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "doof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dof"
},
{
"word": "doofheid"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "dovemansgesprek"
},
{
"word": "dovemansoren"
},
{
"word": "doven"
},
{
"word": "potdoof"
},
{
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"word": "zo doof als een kwartel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "dofu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dof",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dof"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dofu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dofu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dover",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "doofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dover",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het doofst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dovere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dover",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dovere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dovere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "doofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "dovers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dover"
},
"expansion": "doof (comparative dover, superlative doofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dove"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deaf"
],
"links": [
[
"deaf",
"deaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "doof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːf/1 syllable",
"nl:Hearing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"doven",
"doven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"doven",
"doven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of doven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"doven",
"doven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-doof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg/Nl-doof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-doof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːf"
}
],
"word": "doof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doof meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.