See dof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dof meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffer"
},
"expansion": "dof (comparative doffer, superlative dofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, matte"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-pt~laTL1",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"matte",
"matte"
]
],
"qualifier": "surface",
"raw_glosses": [
"(surface) dull, matte"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "nl:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, muffled"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-Un9qjK96",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) dull, muffled"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"languid, apathetic"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-CH6BcInE",
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loom"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "mat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dofje"
},
"expansion": "dof m (plural doffen, diminutive dofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofmouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull impact; a slam, a pound, a blow."
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-noun-nFKxQgGF",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffer"
},
"expansion": "dof (comparative doffer, superlative dofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, matte"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"matte",
"matte"
]
],
"qualifier": "surface",
"raw_glosses": [
"(surface) dull, matte"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"dull, muffled"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) dull, muffled"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"languid, apathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loom"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "mat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofmouw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dofje"
},
"expansion": "dof m (plural doffen, diminutive dofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dull impact; a slam, a pound, a blow."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.