See dof on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dof meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "dof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans dof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Afrikaans dof. Doublet of dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dof",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dof",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof (comparative more dof, superlative most dof)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stupid; thick."
],
"id": "en-dof-en-adj-sx8kV20D",
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Stupid; thick."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffer"
},
"expansion": "dof (comparative doffer, superlative dofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, matte"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-pt~laTL1",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"matte",
"matte"
]
],
"qualifier": "surface",
"raw_glosses": [
"(surface) dull, matte"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "nl:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, muffled"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-Un9qjK96",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) dull, muffled"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"languid, apathetic"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-CH6BcInE",
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loom"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "mat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dofje"
},
"expansion": "dof m (plural doffen, diminutive dofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofmouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull impact; a slam, a pound, a blow."
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-noun-nFKxQgGF",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mute swan",
"word": "alarch dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweet basil",
"word": "brenhinllys dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "true service trees, sorbs",
"word": "cerddin dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tame sheep",
"word": "dafad dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poultry",
"word": "dofednod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tame",
"word": "dofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden hyssop",
"word": "isop dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "globe artichoke",
"word": "marchysgall dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden poppy",
"word": "pabi dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer savory",
"word": "safri ddof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden orache",
"word": "y llew gwyn dof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-. Cognate with English tame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dof",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "dofion"
},
"expansion": "dof (feminine singular dof, plural dofion, equative dofed, comparative dofach, superlative dofaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyllt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tame"
],
"id": "en-dof-cy-adj-d8-aNjwP",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated (of plants etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dof-cy-adj-i4ifgUgJ",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dod",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "dod (“to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dod (“to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"id": "en-dof-cy-verb-m0xAut8Y",
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "da"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "deuaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "do"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"literary",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffer"
},
"expansion": "dof (comparative doffer, superlative dofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, matte"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"matte",
"matte"
]
],
"qualifier": "surface",
"raw_glosses": [
"(surface) dull, matte"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"dull, muffled"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) dull, muffled"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"languid, apathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loom"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "mat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofmouw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doof"
},
"expansion": "doof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof, from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dofje"
},
"expansion": "dof m (plural doffen, diminutive dofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dull impact; a slam, a pound, a blow."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "duff"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "dof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans dof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Afrikaans dof. Doublet of dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dof",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dof",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof (comparative more dof, superlative most dof)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Stupid; thick."
],
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Stupid; thick."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mute swan",
"word": "alarch dof"
},
{
"english": "sweet basil",
"word": "brenhinllys dof"
},
{
"english": "true service trees, sorbs",
"word": "cerddin dof"
},
{
"english": "tame sheep",
"word": "dafad dof"
},
{
"english": "poultry",
"word": "dofednod"
},
{
"english": "to tame",
"word": "dofi"
},
{
"english": "garden hyssop",
"word": "isop dof"
},
{
"english": "globe artichoke",
"word": "marchysgall dof"
},
{
"english": "garden poppy",
"word": "pabi dof"
},
{
"english": "summer savory",
"word": "safri ddof"
},
{
"english": "garden orache",
"word": "y llew gwyn dof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-. Cognate with English tame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dof",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "dofion"
},
"expansion": "dof (feminine singular dof, plural dofion, equative dofed, comparative dofach, superlative dofaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyllt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tame"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated (of plants etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dod",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "dod (“to come”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dod (“to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"literary",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "da"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "deuaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "do"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.