See dof on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "dof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans dof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "deaf",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, deaf, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans dof. Doublet of daff, deaf, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dof",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dof",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof (comparative more dof, superlative most dof)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 11 2 70 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 1 64 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stupid; thick."
],
"id": "en-dof-en-adj-sx8kV20D",
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Stupid; thick."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dofheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verdoffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof (“deaf”), from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffer"
},
"expansion": "dof (comparative doffer, superlative dofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, matte"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-pt~laTL1",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"matte",
"matte"
]
],
"qualifier": "surface",
"raw_glosses": [
"(surface) dull, matte"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "nl:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, muffled"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-Un9qjK96",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) dull, muffled"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 81 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"languid, apathetic"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-adj-CH6BcInE",
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loom"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "mat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof (“deaf”), from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "duf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "dof m (plural doffen, diminutive dofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofmouw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dull impact; a slam, a pound, a blow"
],
"id": "en-dof-nl-noun-TTCR5z81",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mute swan",
"word": "alarch dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweet basil",
"word": "brenhinllys dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "true service trees, sorbs",
"word": "cerddin dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tame sheep",
"word": "dafad ddof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poultry",
"word": "dofednod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tame",
"word": "dofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden hyssop",
"word": "isop dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "globe artichokes",
"word": "marchysgall dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden poppy",
"word": "pabi dof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer savory",
"word": "safri ddof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden orache",
"word": "y llew gwyn dof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-. Cognate with English tame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dof",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "dofion"
},
"expansion": "dof (feminine singular dof, plural dofion, equative dofed, comparative dofach, superlative dofaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyllt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tame"
],
"id": "en-dof-cy-adj-d8-aNjwP",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated (of plants etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dof-cy-adj-i4ifgUgJ",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dod (“to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuaf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"id": "en-dof-cy-verb-m0xAut8Y",
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"literary",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofheid"
},
{
"word": "verdoffen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dòf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dòf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dòf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof (“deaf”), from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "doffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "doffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffer"
},
"expansion": "dof (comparative doffer, superlative dofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, matte"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"matte",
"matte"
]
],
"qualifier": "surface",
"raw_glosses": [
"(surface) dull, matte"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"dull, muffled"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) dull, muffled"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"languid, apathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"languid",
"languid"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loom"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "mat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dofmouw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dôof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dôof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"t": "stunned, deaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, be obscured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dov",
"3": "",
"4": "matt, muted"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dov (“matt, muted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "English dowf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vowel shortening of doof (“deaf”), from Middle Dutch dôof, from Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub, from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“stunned, deaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Compare Swedish dov (“matt, muted”), English dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "duf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "dof m (plural doffen, diminutive dofje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dof"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dull impact; a slam, a pound, a blow"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"slam",
"slam"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg/Nl-dof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-dof.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "dof"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans dof",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daff",
"3": "deaf",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of daff, deaf, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans dof. Doublet of daff, deaf, and dowf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dof",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dof",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof (comparative more dof, superlative most dof)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Stupid; thick."
],
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Stupid; thick."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mute swan",
"word": "alarch dof"
},
{
"english": "sweet basil",
"word": "brenhinllys dof"
},
{
"english": "true service trees, sorbs",
"word": "cerddin dof"
},
{
"english": "tame sheep",
"word": "dafad ddof"
},
{
"english": "poultry",
"word": "dofednod"
},
{
"english": "to tame",
"word": "dofi"
},
{
"english": "garden hyssop",
"word": "isop dof"
},
{
"english": "globe artichokes",
"word": "marchysgall dof"
},
{
"english": "garden poppy",
"word": "pabi dof"
},
{
"english": "summer savory",
"word": "safri ddof"
},
{
"english": "garden orache",
"word": "y llew gwyn dof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English tame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-. Cognate with English tame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dof",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dofion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dofed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dofaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "dofion"
},
"expansion": "dof (feminine singular dof, plural dofion, equative dofed, comparative dofach, superlative dofaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gwyllt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tame"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated (of plants etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dod (“to come”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuaf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nof",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dof",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) first-person singular present/future of dod"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"literary",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːv"
}
],
"word": "dof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dof meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dof/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dof"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dof",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dof/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dof"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dof",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dof/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"dof"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dof",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.