"duff" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "figgy duff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plum-duff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "dough",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nRepresenting a northern England and Scots pronunciation of dough.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Dough."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-tzpEWlcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Dough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 27 17 7 8 5 1 1 3 4 4 3 1 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Desserts",
          "orig": "en:Desserts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 18 8 6 9 8 1 3 9 7 4 4 3 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 196",
          "text": "Later on, all the tinned meat came to an end, likewise the potatoes, and we lived on salt meat, biscuit, and duff; this fare was served out to all the messes on board, and we, I was going to say, saloon-folk, fared no better than the fo'castle hands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901, Henry Lawson, short story The Ghosts of Many Christmases, published in Children of the Bush http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/7065",
          "text": "The storekeeper had sent them an unbroken case of canned plum pudding, and probably by this time he was wondering what had become of that blanky case of duff."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 87",
          "text": "Who bravely stuff\nThemselves with Duff,\nMay laugh at Doctor's bills.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Robert Barlas, Bahamas, page 118",
          "text": "Dessert is as substantial as the main course, and none more so than the absolute favorite, guava duff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stiff flour pudding, often with dried fruit, boiled in a cloth bag, or steamed."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-UkGrjFB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boiled"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "steamed",
          "steamed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, John R. Spears, “The Life of a Naval Apprentice”, in The Chautauquan, volume 13",
          "text": "They must live on sea food—a deal more of salt beef, pork, beans, and hard tack is than of any thing else, but of the food at sea well as in port it may here be said that it is ample in quantity and good enough anybody, though by no means all strawberry shortcake and cream or plum duff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Graham Hawkes, Plum duff updated",
          "text": "With Christmas well on its way let's take a look at a modern version of an old favourite dessert more often than not reserved for the day we celebrate the birth of Christ: plum duff. It is just as well Christmas falls during the summer school holidays as a nipper this allowed me to be at my grandmother's home when the true traditional plum duff was made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pudding-style dessert, especially one made with plums."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-zOstFF3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ],
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert"
        ],
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particles or detritus"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest floor",
        "2": "duff (forest floor)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain; probably related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northwestern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 1 13 16 5 3 2 3 5 20 4 1 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1886, Annual Report of the Forest Commission of the State of New York\nForest fires have often been started from wantonness; for the sake of making a big blaze, fires will be carelessly left by guides, or will be smouldering in the duff,* where it will burn for weeks. I have seen the smoke from fires in the duff even after the snow has fallen.\nLocal term for the vegetable growth covering the forest ground of the Adirondacks. under the spruce trees, the falling needles accumulate to considerable depth, forming the \"spruce duff,\" a peculiar and interesting variety of forest humus."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, \"New Equipment for Obtaining Host Material for the Mass Production of Trichogramma Minutum, an Egg Parasite of Various Insect Pests\" by Herbert Spencer, Luther Brown, Arthur M. Phillips (U.S. Department of Agriculture)",
          "text": "These methods also make it possible for the forest officer to describe and to record his observations in precise terms such as “6% percent duff moisture” rather than in generalities such as “pretty dry duff.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, \"Estimating pinyon and juniper fuel and biomass from aerial photographs\" by Richard O. Meeuwig, Elwood LaVern Miller, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (USDA Forest Service)",
          "text": "Depth of litter and duff under the crown of each tree was measured at a point that appeared to represent average depth. Bulk samples of litter (including duff) were taken under four pinyons and three junipers, and ovendried."
        },
        {
          "text": "1991, \"Woody Fuel and Duff Consumption by Prescribed Fire in Northern Idaho Mixed Conifer Logging Slash\" from the U.S. Department of Agriculture\nThe moisture content of the deep pockets of rotten wood was much greater than of the litter-derived duff layer."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 366",
          "text": "Out under the trees, some rangers had found enough duff and dry wood to start a fire beneath a slanting ridge of slate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Kathy Morey, Mike White, Stacey Corless, Sierra South: Backcountry Trips in Californias Sierra Nevada, page 250",
          "text": "The underfooting is mostly duff and sand, through alternating forest and meadow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Nicola Twilley, “Trailblazers”, in The New Yorker",
          "text": "Their task was to carry out a prescribed burn--a carefully controlled, low-intensity fire that clears duff and deadwood, reducing the risk of a catastrophic wildfire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decaying vegetable matter on the forest floor."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-3a~RQ3ES",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northwestern US) Decaying vegetable matter on the forest floor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 1 8 26 7 3 1 3 9 14 5 1 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 1 13 16 5 3 2 3 5 20 4 1 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coal dust, especially that left after screening or combined with other small, unsaleable bits of coal."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-L6TEAbPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, William Henry Fowler, The Mechanical Engineer",
          "text": "The great bulk of the coal burnt under our boilers is duff of a very small size, and a mixed coal of duff, peas, and small nuts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fine and dry coal in small pieces, usually anthracite."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-au26gcOk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anthracite",
          "anthracite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of coal and rock."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-VQFBmY4X",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A mixture of coal and rock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The bits left in the bottom of the bag after the booty has been consumed, like crumbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-M9TVFxnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbs",
          "crumbs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The bits left in the bottom of the bag after the booty has been consumed, like crumbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something spurious or fake; a counterfeit; a worthless thing; a defective thing."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-m4sLyUc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duffer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An error."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-kjZERp8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, slang) An error."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particles or detritus"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest floor",
        "2": "duff (forest floor)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain; probably related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (comparative duffer, superlative duffest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why do I always get a shopping trolley with duff wheels?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Catherine Merriman, State of Desire, page 155",
          "text": "From its surface, he insisted, plain food became ambrosia, water nectar, and the duffest dope would blow your mind.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 May 18, R J Smith, “Death Cab Is Up for the Long Haul”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The band developed its sound, shamblingly at first, on the road, in an era before thousands of blog or YouTube users could form an opinion of a band based on some MySpace demos and a duff early gig in Tacoma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Christopher Fowler, Paperboy, page 225",
          "text": "All the other parts were played by a gallery of Dickensian character actors, including Thorley Walters, Francis Matthews and, yes, Michael Ripper, who lent gravitas to the duffest dialogue lines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Worthless; not working properly, defective."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-adj-Qx07lss-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "properly",
          "properly"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) Worthless; not working properly, defective."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "defective"
          ],
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not working properly",
          "word": "rikkinäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not working properly",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nul"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not working properly",
          "word": "sgangherato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nikudyšnyj",
          "sense": "not working properly",
          "word": "никудышный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drjannoj",
          "sense": "not working properly",
          "word": "дрянной"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain; perhaps the same as Etymology 1, above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duff (plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 1 13 16 5 3 2 3 5 20 4 1 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 4 2 4 6 3 1 4 1 2 61 1 0 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buttocks",
          "orig": "en:Buttocks",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The buttocks."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-XkqOSKZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) The buttocks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zadnik",
          "sense": "the buttocks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "задник"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the buttocks",
          "word": "takamus"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the buttocks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedere"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the buttocks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiappe"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the buttocks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deretano"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the buttocks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bumbum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duff up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subterfuge"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duffer"
      },
      "expansion": "duffer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally thieves' slang; probably a back-formation from duffer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duff (third-person singular simple present duffs, present participle duffing, simple past and past participle duffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duffer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To disguise something to make it look new."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-verb-HH264wDT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, obsolete) To disguise something to make it look new."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alter the branding of stolen cattle; to steal cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-verb-0B1QbHvD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) To alter the branding of stolen cattle; to steal cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit the ground behind the ball."
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-verb-eemYNVxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, golf) To hit the ground behind the ball."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "percussion drum type"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duff (plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "type of drum",
          "word": "daf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of daf (type of drum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-en-noun-Xy~1LMWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "daf",
          "daf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "duff degree"
        },
        {
          "word": "no duff"
        },
        {
          "word": "up the duff"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "sten"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (comparative duffer, superlative am duffsten)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1900, Gustav Falke, Aus dem Durchschnitt",
          "text": "Der Wittfoth zur Seite nahm der alte Beuthien Platz, in schwarzem Gehrock und mit hohem, duffem, schon etwas ins rötliche schillerndem Cylinder.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (not shiny)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duff-de-adj-wmq5wI3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Germany) dull (not shiny)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "doof"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matt"
        },
        {
          "word": "glanzlos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Desserts",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "figgy duff"
    },
    {
      "word": "plum-duff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dough"
      },
      "expansion": "dough",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nRepresenting a northern England and Scots pronunciation of dough.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Dough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 196",
          "text": "Later on, all the tinned meat came to an end, likewise the potatoes, and we lived on salt meat, biscuit, and duff; this fare was served out to all the messes on board, and we, I was going to say, saloon-folk, fared no better than the fo'castle hands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901, Henry Lawson, short story The Ghosts of Many Christmases, published in Children of the Bush http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/7065",
          "text": "The storekeeper had sent them an unbroken case of canned plum pudding, and probably by this time he was wondering what had become of that blanky case of duff."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 87",
          "text": "Who bravely stuff\nThemselves with Duff,\nMay laugh at Doctor's bills.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Robert Barlas, Bahamas, page 118",
          "text": "Dessert is as substantial as the main course, and none more so than the absolute favorite, guava duff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stiff flour pudding, often with dried fruit, boiled in a cloth bag, or steamed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boiled"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "steamed",
          "steamed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, John R. Spears, “The Life of a Naval Apprentice”, in The Chautauquan, volume 13",
          "text": "They must live on sea food—a deal more of salt beef, pork, beans, and hard tack is than of any thing else, but of the food at sea well as in port it may here be said that it is ample in quantity and good enough anybody, though by no means all strawberry shortcake and cream or plum duff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Graham Hawkes, Plum duff updated",
          "text": "With Christmas well on its way let's take a look at a modern version of an old favourite dessert more often than not reserved for the day we celebrate the birth of Christ: plum duff. It is just as well Christmas falls during the summer school holidays as a nipper this allowed me to be at my grandmother's home when the true traditional plum duff was made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pudding-style dessert, especially one made with plums."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ],
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert"
        ],
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Desserts",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particles or detritus"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest floor",
        "2": "duff (forest floor)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain; probably related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northwestern US English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1886, Annual Report of the Forest Commission of the State of New York\nForest fires have often been started from wantonness; for the sake of making a big blaze, fires will be carelessly left by guides, or will be smouldering in the duff,* where it will burn for weeks. I have seen the smoke from fires in the duff even after the snow has fallen.\nLocal term for the vegetable growth covering the forest ground of the Adirondacks. under the spruce trees, the falling needles accumulate to considerable depth, forming the \"spruce duff,\" a peculiar and interesting variety of forest humus."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, \"New Equipment for Obtaining Host Material for the Mass Production of Trichogramma Minutum, an Egg Parasite of Various Insect Pests\" by Herbert Spencer, Luther Brown, Arthur M. Phillips (U.S. Department of Agriculture)",
          "text": "These methods also make it possible for the forest officer to describe and to record his observations in precise terms such as “6% percent duff moisture” rather than in generalities such as “pretty dry duff.”"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, \"Estimating pinyon and juniper fuel and biomass from aerial photographs\" by Richard O. Meeuwig, Elwood LaVern Miller, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (USDA Forest Service)",
          "text": "Depth of litter and duff under the crown of each tree was measured at a point that appeared to represent average depth. Bulk samples of litter (including duff) were taken under four pinyons and three junipers, and ovendried."
        },
        {
          "text": "1991, \"Woody Fuel and Duff Consumption by Prescribed Fire in Northern Idaho Mixed Conifer Logging Slash\" from the U.S. Department of Agriculture\nThe moisture content of the deep pockets of rotten wood was much greater than of the litter-derived duff layer."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 366",
          "text": "Out under the trees, some rangers had found enough duff and dry wood to start a fire beneath a slanting ridge of slate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Kathy Morey, Mike White, Stacey Corless, Sierra South: Backcountry Trips in Californias Sierra Nevada, page 250",
          "text": "The underfooting is mostly duff and sand, through alternating forest and meadow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Nicola Twilley, “Trailblazers”, in The New Yorker",
          "text": "Their task was to carry out a prescribed burn--a carefully controlled, low-intensity fire that clears duff and deadwood, reducing the risk of a catastrophic wildfire.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Decaying vegetable matter on the forest floor."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northwestern US) Decaying vegetable matter on the forest floor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Coal dust, especially that left after screening or combined with other small, unsaleable bits of coal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, William Henry Fowler, The Mechanical Engineer",
          "text": "The great bulk of the coal burnt under our boilers is duff of a very small size, and a mixed coal of duff, peas, and small nuts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fine and dry coal in small pieces, usually anthracite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anthracite",
          "anthracite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of coal and rock."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A mixture of coal and rock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bits left in the bottom of the bag after the booty has been consumed, like crumbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbs",
          "crumbs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) The bits left in the bottom of the bag after the booty has been consumed, like crumbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something spurious or fake; a counterfeit; a worthless thing; a defective thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duffer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An error."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, slang) An error."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Desserts",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "particles or detritus"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest floor",
        "2": "duff (forest floor)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain; probably related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (comparative duffer, superlative duffest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why do I always get a shopping trolley with duff wheels?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Catherine Merriman, State of Desire, page 155",
          "text": "From its surface, he insisted, plain food became ambrosia, water nectar, and the duffest dope would blow your mind.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 May 18, R J Smith, “Death Cab Is Up for the Long Haul”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The band developed its sound, shamblingly at first, on the road, in an era before thousands of blog or YouTube users could form an opinion of a band based on some MySpace demos and a duff early gig in Tacoma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Christopher Fowler, Paperboy, page 225",
          "text": "All the other parts were played by a gallery of Dickensian character actors, including Thorley Walters, Francis Matthews and, yes, Michael Ripper, who lent gravitas to the duffest dialogue lines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Worthless; not working properly, defective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "properly",
          "properly"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) Worthless; not working properly, defective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "defective"
      ],
      "word": "bum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not working properly",
      "word": "rikkinäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not working properly",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nul"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not working properly",
      "word": "sgangherato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nikudyšnyj",
      "sense": "not working properly",
      "word": "никудышный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drjannoj",
      "sense": "not working properly",
      "word": "дрянной"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Desserts",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain; perhaps the same as Etymology 1, above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duff (plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The buttocks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) The buttocks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zadnik",
      "sense": "the buttocks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "задник"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the buttocks",
      "word": "takamus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the buttocks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the buttocks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiappe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the buttocks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deretano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the buttocks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bumbum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Desserts",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duff up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subterfuge"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duffer"
      },
      "expansion": "duffer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally thieves' slang; probably a back-formation from duffer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duff (third-person singular simple present duffs, present participle duffing, simple past and past participle duffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "duffer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disguise something to make it look new."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, obsolete) To disguise something to make it look new."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alter the branding of stolen cattle; to steal cattle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) To alter the branding of stolen cattle; to steal cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit the ground behind the ball."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, golf) To hit the ground behind the ball."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Desserts",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "percussion drum type"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duff (plural duffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "duff degree"
    },
    {
      "word": "no duff"
    },
    {
      "word": "up the duff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "type of drum",
          "word": "daf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of daf (type of drum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daf",
          "daf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-duff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg/En-au-duff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-au-duff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:duff"
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein dufferer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein dufferes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine dufferen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "comparative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "superlative",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "superlative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine duffste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein duffstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine duffsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "sten"
      },
      "expansion": "duff (comparative duffer, superlative am duffsten)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comp"
      },
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "doof"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Northern German",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1900, Gustav Falke, Aus dem Durchschnitt",
          "text": "Der Wittfoth zur Seite nahm der alte Beuthien Platz, in schwarzem Gehrock und mit hohem, duffem, schon etwas ins rötliche schillerndem Cylinder.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (not shiny)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Germany) dull (not shiny)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "matt"
        },
        {
          "word": "glanzlos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duff"
}