"duf" meaning in All languages combined

See duf on Wiktionary

Adjective [Albanian]

Forms: dufe [feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dupsa}} Proto-Albanian *dupsa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”), {{cog|ang|dofian||rage}} Old English dofian (“rage”), {{cog|gmh|top||senseless, brainless, crazy}} Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), {{cog|grc|τῦφος||smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), {{cog|la|suffio||to fumigate}} Latin suffio (“to fumigate”) Head templates: {{head|sq|adjective|feminine|dufe||{{{mp}}}||{{{fp}}}|head=}} duf (feminine dufe), {{sq-adj}} duf (feminine dufe)
  1. stupid, foolish, silly, braggard Related terms: ndyj, dudë, dudum, dënjë, topit
    Sense id: en-duf-sq-adj-zdGxu1SW Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 6 4 40 0 12 4

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dupsa}} Proto-Albanian *dupsa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”), {{cog|ang|dofian||rage}} Old English dofian (“rage”), {{cog|gmh|top||senseless, brainless, crazy}} Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), {{cog|grc|τῦφος||smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), {{cog|la|suffio||to fumigate}} Latin suffio (“to fumigate”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} duf m, {{sq-noun|g=m}} duf m
  1. anger, impatience, rage, grudge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duf-sq-noun-ofGTT7Pm

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /dʏf/ Audio: Nl-duf.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏf Etymology: Variant of dof. Head templates: {{nl-adj|duffer}} duf (comparative duffer, superlative dufst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|duffe}} Forms: duffer [comparative], dufst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], duf [adverbial, positive, predicative], duffer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het dufst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het dufste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], duffe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], duffere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], dufste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], duf [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], duffer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], dufste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], duffe [indefinite, plural, positive], duffere [comparative, indefinite, plural], dufste [indefinite, plural, superlative], duffe [definite, positive], duffere [comparative, definite], dufste [definite, superlative], dufs [partitive, positive], duffers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. unable to think clearly Synonyms (unable to think clearly): suf
    Sense id: en-duf-nl-adj-D5lYsEM1 Disambiguation of 'unable to think clearly': 99 0 0
  2. boring, uninteresting Synonyms (boring): oninteressant, saai
    Sense id: en-duf-nl-adj-OHg6mpVO Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 6 4 40 0 12 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 4 2 48 0 8 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of 'boring': 0 100 0
  3. fusty, moldy Synonyms (fusty): bedompt, muf
    Sense id: en-duf-nl-adj-gsRlm5om Disambiguation of 'fusty': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dufheid

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /d̪̊əf/ Forms: dufaichean [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English duff. Etymology templates: {{bor+|gd|en|duff}} Borrowed from English duff Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||||||||||plural|dufaichean||||||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} duf m (plural dufaichean), {{gd-noun|g=m|pl=dufaichean}} duf m (plural dufaichean)
  1. duff, sweet flour pudding Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duf-gd-noun-jqT0VZ9W Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 6 4 40 0 12 4 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. attractive person, hunk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duf-gd-noun-WNiO8Uo-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, impatience, rage, grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-sq-noun-ofGTT7Pm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "dufe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 4 40 0 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, foolish, silly, braggard"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-sq-adj-zdGxu1SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "braggard",
          "braggard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ndyj"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudë"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dënjë"
        },
        {
          "word": "topit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dufheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of dof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffer"
      },
      "expansion": "duf (comparative duffer, superlative dufst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to think clearly"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-nl-adj-D5lYsEM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0",
          "sense": "unable to think clearly",
          "word": "suf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 4 40 0 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 2 48 0 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boring, uninteresting"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-nl-adj-OHg6mpVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "oninteressant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "saai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fusty, moldy"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-nl-adj-gsRlm5om",
      "links": [
        [
          "fusty",
          "fusty"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "sense": "fusty",
          "word": "bedompt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "sense": "fusty",
          "word": "muf"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg/Nl-duf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "duff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English duff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English duff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufaichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "dufaichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "dufaichean"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 4 40 0 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christmas pudding",
          "text": "duf na Nollaige",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you know fine well what's going on (figurative)",
          "text": "tuigidh tu fhèin duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duff, sweet flour pudding"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-gd-noun-jqT0VZ9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "duff",
          "duff"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what a hunk",
          "text": "pìos math duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attractive person, hunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-gd-noun-WNiO8Uo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪̊əf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, impatience, rage, grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "dufe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ndyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "dudë"
    },
    {
      "word": "dudum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dënjë"
    },
    {
      "word": "topit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, foolish, silly, braggard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "braggard",
          "braggard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dufheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of dof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffer"
      },
      "expansion": "duf (comparative duffer, superlative dufst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to think clearly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boring, uninteresting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fusty, moldy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fusty",
          "fusty"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg/Nl-duf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unable to think clearly",
      "word": "suf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "oninteressant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "saai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fusty",
      "word": "bedompt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fusty",
      "word": "muf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "duff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English duff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English duff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufaichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "dufaichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "dufaichean"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christmas pudding",
          "text": "duf na Nollaige",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you know fine well what's going on (figurative)",
          "text": "tuigidh tu fhèin duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duff, sweet flour pudding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duff",
          "duff"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what a hunk",
          "text": "pìos math duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attractive person, hunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪̊əf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duf meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.