"duf" meaning in All languages combined

See duf on Wiktionary

Adjective [Albanian]

Forms: dufe [feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dupsa}} Proto-Albanian *dupsa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”), {{cog|ang|dofian||rage}} Old English dofian (“rage”), {{cog|gmh|top||senseless, brainless, crazy}} Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), {{cog|grc|τῦφος||smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), {{cog|la|suffio||to fumigate}} Latin suffio (“to fumigate”) Head templates: {{head|sq|adjective|feminine|dufe||{{{mp}}}||{{{fp}}}|head=}} duf (feminine dufe), {{sq-adj}} duf (feminine dufe)
  1. stupid, foolish, silly, braggard Related terms: ndyj, dudë, dudum, dënjë, topit
    Sense id: en-duf-sq-adj-zdGxu1SW

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*dupsa}} Proto-Albanian *dupsa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”), {{cog|ang|dofian||rage}} Old English dofian (“rage”), {{cog|gmh|top||senseless, brainless, crazy}} Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), {{cog|grc|τῦφος||smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), {{cog|la|suffio||to fumigate}} Latin suffio (“to fumigate”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} duf m, {{sq-noun|g=m}} duf m
  1. anger, impatience, rage, grudge Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duf-sq-noun-ofGTT7Pm Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /dʏf/ Audio: Nl-duf.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏf Etymology: Variant of dof. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|dof}} dof Head templates: {{nl-adj|duffer}} duf (comparative duffer, superlative dufst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|duffe}} Forms: duffer [comparative], dufst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], duf [adverbial, positive, predicative], duffer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het dufst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het dufste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], duffe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], duffere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], dufste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], duf [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], duffer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], dufste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], duffe [indefinite, plural, positive], duffere [comparative, indefinite, plural], dufste [indefinite, plural, superlative], duffe [definite, positive], duffere [comparative, definite], dufste [definite, superlative], dufs [partitive, positive], duffers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. unable to think clearly Synonyms (unable to think clearly): suf
    Sense id: en-duf-nl-adj-D5lYsEM1 Disambiguation of 'unable to think clearly': 98 1 0
  2. boring, uninteresting Synonyms (boring): oninteressant, saai
    Sense id: en-duf-nl-adj-OHg6mpVO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 81 5 Disambiguation of 'boring': 1 98 1
  3. fusty, moldy Synonyms (fusty): bedompt, muf
    Sense id: en-duf-nl-adj-gsRlm5om Disambiguation of 'fusty': 1 3 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dufheid

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /t̪əf/ Forms: dufaichean [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English duff. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|gd|en|duff|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English duff, {{bor+|gd|en|duff}} Borrowed from English duff Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||||||||||plural|dufaichean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} duf m (plural dufaichean), {{gd-noun|g=m|pl=dufaichean}} duf m (plural dufaichean)
  1. duff, sweet flour pudding Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duf-gd-noun-jqT0VZ9W Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. attractive person, hunk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duf-gd-noun-WNiO8Uo- Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Download JSON data for duf meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, impatience, rage, grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-sq-noun-ofGTT7Pm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "dufe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, foolish, silly, braggard"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-sq-adj-zdGxu1SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "braggard",
          "braggard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ndyj"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudë"
        },
        {
          "word": "dudum"
        },
        {
          "word": "dënjë"
        },
        {
          "word": "topit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dufheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dof"
      },
      "expansion": "dof",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of dof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffer"
      },
      "expansion": "duf (comparative duffer, superlative dufst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to think clearly"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-nl-adj-D5lYsEM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 0",
          "sense": "unable to think clearly",
          "word": "suf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boring, uninteresting"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-nl-adj-OHg6mpVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "oninteressant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "sense": "boring",
          "word": "saai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fusty, moldy"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-nl-adj-gsRlm5om",
      "links": [
        [
          "fusty",
          "fusty"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 96",
          "sense": "fusty",
          "word": "bedompt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 96",
          "sense": "fusty",
          "word": "muf"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg/Nl-duf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "duff",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English duff",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "duff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English duff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English duff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufaichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "dufaichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "dufaichean"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christmas pudding",
          "text": "duf na Nollaige",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you know fine well what's going on (figurative)",
          "text": "tuigidh tu fhèin duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duff, sweet flour pudding"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-gd-noun-jqT0VZ9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "duff",
          "duff"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what a hunk",
          "text": "pìos math duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attractive person, hunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-duf-gd-noun-WNiO8Uo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, impatience, rage, grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*dupsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dupsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dofian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dofian (“rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "",
        "4": "senseless, brainless, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suffio (“to fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *dupsa, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“blow, smoke; dark, gray, deep”). Compare Old English dofian (“rage”), Middle High German top (“senseless, brainless, crazy”), Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam, dense smoke; wooziness, folly, silly pride”), Latin suffio (“to fumigate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "dufe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duf (feminine dufe)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ndyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "dudë"
    },
    {
      "word": "dudum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dënjë"
    },
    {
      "word": "topit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, foolish, silly, braggard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "braggard",
          "braggard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dufheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dof"
      },
      "expansion": "dof",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of dof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dufs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duffers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffer"
      },
      "expansion": "duf (comparative duffer, superlative dufst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to think clearly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boring, uninteresting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "uninteresting",
          "uninteresting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fusty, moldy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fusty",
          "fusty"
        ],
        [
          "moldy",
          "moldy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʏf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-duf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg/Nl-duf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-duf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unable to think clearly",
      "word": "suf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "oninteressant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boring",
      "word": "saai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fusty",
      "word": "bedompt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fusty",
      "word": "muf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "duff",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English duff",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "duff"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English duff",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English duff.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dufaichean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "dufaichean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "dufaichean"
      },
      "expansion": "duf m (plural dufaichean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Christmas pudding",
          "text": "duf na Nollaige",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you know fine well what's going on (figurative)",
          "text": "tuigidh tu fhèin duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duff, sweet flour pudding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duff",
          "duff"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what a hunk",
          "text": "pìos math duf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attractive person, hunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attractive",
          "attractive"
        ],
        [
          "hunk",
          "hunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.