See dudum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dudum meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*dubna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dubna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dumbr",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb, stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dumm (“dumb, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dum-dum, root doubling of Proto-Albanian *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Close to Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), German dumm (“dumb, stupid”), Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dudum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudum m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid, foolish person"
],
"id": "en-dudum-sq-noun-whd6x-lV",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"word": "dudë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dūdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūdom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dū"
},
"expansion": "*dū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "dūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dweh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "far, long"
},
"expansion": "*dweh₂- (“far, long”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήν",
"3": "",
"4": "for a long time, long ago"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davě",
"3": "",
"4": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davьnъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "*davьnъ (“ancient”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diū"
},
"expansion": "diū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "dum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūdum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūdum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dūdum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since"
],
"id": "en-dudum-la-adv-G-i5VVKV",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"id": "en-dudum-la-adv-E2Z1pi6s",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.dum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "rom:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dudumêngi-Ryat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դդում",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դդում (ddum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դդում"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duduma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudum m (nominative plural duduma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rom:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, (marrow) squash"
],
"id": "en-dudum-rom-noun-9m15LEQd",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rom:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"id": "en-dudum-rom-noun-UxJbLCbB",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
"rom:Food and drink",
"rom:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*dubna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dubna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dumbr",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb, stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dumm (“dumb, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dum-dum, root doubling of Proto-Albanian *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Close to Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), German dumm (“dumb, stupid”), Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dudum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudum m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"word": "dudë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid, foolish person"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"la:Time",
"rom:Food and drink",
"rom:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dūdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūdom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dū"
},
"expansion": "*dū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūrus"
},
"expansion": "dūrus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dweh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "far, long"
},
"expansion": "*dweh₂- (“far, long”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήν",
"3": "",
"4": "for a long time, long ago"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davě",
"3": "",
"4": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davьnъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient"
},
"expansion": "*davьnъ (“ancient”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diū"
},
"expansion": "diū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "dum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūdum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūdum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dūdum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.dum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.dum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romani 2-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Romani terms derived from Old Armenian",
"rom:Food and drink",
"rom:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dudumêngi-Ryat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դդում",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դդում (ddum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դդում"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duduma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudum m (nominative plural duduma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, (marrow) squash"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.