"dudum" meaning in Latin

See dudum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈduː.dum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈd̪uːd̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈdu.dum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪uːd̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: dūdum [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*dūdom}} Proto-Italic *dūdom, {{unk|la|unclear}} unclear, {{cog|grc|δήν||for a long time, long ago}} Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”), {{cog|sla-pro|*davě||long ago}} Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) Head templates: {{la-adv|dūdum|-}} dūdum (not comparable)
  1. a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-dudum-la-adv-G-i5VVKV Disambiguation of Time: 83 17 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. before, formerly, previously Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-dudum-la-adv-E2Z1pi6s
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūdom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "for a long time, long ago"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*davě",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long ago"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūdum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūdum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dūdum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "la:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since"
      ],
      "id": "en-dudum-la-adv-G-i5VVKV",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, formerly, previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-dudum-la-adv-E2Z1pi6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduː.dum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.dum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Time",
    "rom:Food and drink",
    "rom:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūdom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "for a long time, long ago"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*davě",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long ago"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūdum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūdum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dūdum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, formerly, previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduː.dum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.dum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːd̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dudum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.