See ravage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ravage meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravir",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear away suddenly"
},
"expansion": "ravir (“to bear away suddenly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (third-person singular simple present ravages, present participle ravaging, simple past and past participle ravaged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rapid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-XM4YjJgf",
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ijtāḥa",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "اِجْتَاحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaraba",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "خَرَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dağıtmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "xaraba qoymaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "viran etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yixmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušavam",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "разрушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pustošit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zpustošit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zničit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwoesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "teisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ravager"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lumaínomai",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "λυμαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "vastō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dēvastō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rúši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ру́ши"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázruši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ра́зруши"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monhadem kardan",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "منهدم کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošátʹ",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "опустоша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "härja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ödelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tahrip etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšuvaty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шити"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorjáty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розоря́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorýty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розори́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плюндрува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплюндрува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пусто́шити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 49 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 11 35 9 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-WcdxI8p2",
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage#Verb"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder#Verb"
],
[
"destructively",
"destructively"
],
[
"sack",
"sack#English:_to_plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošavam",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "опустошавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyplenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústoši",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "пу́стоши"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "prăda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yağmalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 1 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yakıp yıkmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wreak destruction."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-n9yTOdsV",
"links": [
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wreak destruction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "arruinar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-bPbjd4Iz",
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rape."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-CqX9ykQU",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To rape."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg/En-us-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravir",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear away suddenly"
},
"expansion": "ravir (“to bear away suddenly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (plural ravages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grievous damage or havoc."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-noun-pk2ug3uh",
"links": [
[
"Grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"havoc",
"havoc"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razruha",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разруха"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahrip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ravages of fire or tempest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravage of a lion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depredation or devastation."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-noun-DW3uxd12",
"links": [
[
"Depredation",
"depredation"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošenie",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опустошение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "yıkım"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "frm",
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"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”).",
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{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"ra‧va‧ge"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
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"havoc, damage"
],
"id": "en-ravage-nl-noun-kIExZj2F",
"links": [
[
"havoc",
"havoc"
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[
"damage",
"damage"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌraːˈvaː.ʒə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːʒə"
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"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "ravage"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ravine",
"3": "",
"4": "rush of water"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From ravine (“rush of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ravages"
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],
"glosses": [
"singular of ravages"
],
"id": "en-ravage-fr-noun-oipcUbs7",
"links": [
[
"ravages",
"ravages#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 49 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of laying waste"
],
"id": "en-ravage-fr-noun-Wwm-f2lB",
"links": [
[
"laying waste",
"laying waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the act of laying waste"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʁa.vaʒ/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-ravage.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-ravage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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"word": "ravage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ravine",
"3": "",
"4": "rush of water"
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"expansion": "ravine (“rush of water”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ravine (“rush of water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ravage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ravager:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
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"id": "en-ravage-fr-verb-85q32NVC",
"links": [
[
"ravager",
"ravager#French"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ravage-fr-verb-B~5Oo-pl",
"links": [
[
"ravager",
"ravager#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʁa.vaʒ/"
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"audio": "Fr-ravage.ogg",
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"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "ravage f (plural ravages)",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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"categories": [
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"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːʒə"
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"glosses": [
"havoc, damage"
],
"links": [
[
"havoc",
"havoc"
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[
"damage",
"damage"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"rhymes": "-aːʒə"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ/2 syllables"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
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"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravir",
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"4": "to bear away suddenly"
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"expansion": "ravir (“to bear away suddenly”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
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"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ravaging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"word": "rapid"
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],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
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[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage#Verb"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder#Verb"
],
[
"destructively",
"destructively"
],
[
"sack",
"sack#English:_to_plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wreak destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wreak destruction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To rape."
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To rape."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ijtāḥa",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "اِجْتَاحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaraba",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "خَرَبَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dağıtmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "xaraba qoymaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "viran etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yixmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušavam",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "разрушавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pustošit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zpustošit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zničit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwoesten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "teisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ravager"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwüsten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lumaínomai",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "λυμαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "vastō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dēvastō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rúši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ру́ши"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázruši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ра́зруши"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monhadem kardan",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "منهدم کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošátʹ",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "опустоша́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "härja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ödelägga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yıkmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tahrip etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšuvaty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorjáty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розоря́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorýty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розори́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плюндрува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплюндрува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пусто́шити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošavam",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "опустошавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyplenit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plenit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústoši",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "пу́стоши"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "prăda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yağmalamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yakıp yıkmak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravir",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear away suddenly"
},
"expansion": "ravir (“to bear away suddenly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (plural ravages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Grievous damage or havoc."
],
"links": [
[
"Grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"havoc",
"havoc"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ravages of fire or tempest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravage of a lion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depredation or devastation."
],
"links": [
[
"Depredation",
"depredation"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg/En-us-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razruha",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разруха"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravatge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahrip"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošenie",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опустошение"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahrip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "yıkım"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravine",
"3": "",
"4": "rush of water"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rush of water”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ravine (“rush of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ravage m (plural ravages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ravages"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of ravages"
],
"links": [
[
"ravages",
"ravages#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the act of laying waste"
],
"links": [
[
"laying waste",
"laying waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the act of laying waste"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Fr-ravage.ogg/Fr-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-ravage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravine",
"3": "",
"4": "rush of water"
},
"expansion": "ravine (“rush of water”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ravine (“rush of water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ravage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ravager:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ravager",
"ravager#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ravager:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ravager",
"ravager#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Fr-ravage.ogg/Fr-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Fr-ravage.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.