See ravage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (third-person singular simple present ravages, present participle ravaging, simple past and past participle ravaged)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rapid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, chapter XII, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, pages 334–335:",
"text": "But the most important service which Probus rendered to the republic was the deliverance of Gaul, and the recovery of seventy flourishing cities oppressed by the barbarians of Germany, who, since the death of Aurelian, had ravaged that great province with impunity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Josephus, Ralph Marcus, transl., chapter VIII, in Josephus: With an English Translation (Loeb Classical Library), volume VI (Jewish Antiquities), London: William Heinemann Ltd.; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, published 1958, →OCLC, book IX, paragraph 1, page 87:",
"text": "Now Azaēlos, the king of Syria, made war on the Israelites and their king Jehu, and ravaged the eastern parts of the country across the Jordan […] spreading fire everywhere and plundering everything and inflicting violence on all who fell into his hands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-XM4YjJgf",
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ijtāḥa",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "اِجْتَاحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaraba",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "خَرَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dağıtmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "xaraba qoymaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "viran etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yixmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušavam",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "разрушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pustošit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zpustošit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zničit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwoesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "teisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ravager"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwüsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lumaínomai",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "λυμαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "vastō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dēvastō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rúši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ру́ши"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázruši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ра́зруши"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monhadem kardan",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "منهدم کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dewastować"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "niszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pustoszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošátʹ",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "опустоша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "härja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ödelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yıkmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tahrip etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšuvaty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шити"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorjáty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розоря́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorýty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розори́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плюндрува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплюндрува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пусто́шити"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-WcdxI8p2",
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage#Verb"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder#Verb"
],
[
"destructively",
"destructively"
],
[
"sack",
"sack#English:_to_plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošavam",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "опустошавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyplenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plenit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústoši",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "пу́стоши"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "prăda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yağmalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 89 1 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yakıp yıkmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wreak destruction."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-n9yTOdsV",
"links": [
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wreak destruction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "arruinar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-bPbjd4Iz",
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rape."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-verb-CqX9ykQU",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To rape."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg/En-us-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (plural ravages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii, page 2:",
"text": "Would one think 'twere possible for love / To make such ravage in a noble soul!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grievous damage or havoc."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-noun-pk2ug3uh",
"links": [
[
"Grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"havoc",
"havoc"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razruha",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разруха"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahrip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ravages of fire or tempest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravage of a lion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XIX, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 172:",
"text": "The villages on either side of the Meyn, which were plentifully stored with corn and cattle, felt the ravages of an invading army.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Charles Lyell, chapter VIII, in Principles of Geology […] , 4th edition, volume III, London: John Murray, Book III, page 114:",
"text": "[…]and another Swedish naturalist remarks, that so great are the powers of propagation of a single species, even of the smallest insects, that each can commit, when required, more ravages than the elephant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depredation or devastation."
],
"id": "en-ravage-en-noun-DW3uxd12",
"links": [
[
"Depredation",
"depredation"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošenie",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опустошение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahrip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "yıkım"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg/En-us-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ravaged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (third-person singular simple present ravages, present participle ravaging, simple past and past participle ravaged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rapid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, chapter XII, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, pages 334–335:",
"text": "But the most important service which Probus rendered to the republic was the deliverance of Gaul, and the recovery of seventy flourishing cities oppressed by the barbarians of Germany, who, since the death of Aurelian, had ravaged that great province with impunity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Josephus, Ralph Marcus, transl., chapter VIII, in Josephus: With an English Translation (Loeb Classical Library), volume VI (Jewish Antiquities), London: William Heinemann Ltd.; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, published 1958, →OCLC, book IX, paragraph 1, page 87:",
"text": "Now Azaēlos, the king of Syria, made war on the Israelites and their king Jehu, and ravaged the eastern parts of the country across the Jordan […] spreading fire everywhere and plundering everything and inflicting violence on all who fell into his hands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To devastate, destroy or lay waste to something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage#Verb"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder#Verb"
],
[
"destructively",
"destructively"
],
[
"sack",
"sack#English:_to_plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pillage or plunder destructively; to sack."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wreak destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wreak destruction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To have vigorous sexual intercourse with."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To rape."
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To rape."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg/En-us-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ijtāḥa",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "اِجْتَاحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵaraba",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "خَرَبَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dağıtmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "xaraba qoymaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "viran etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yixmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušavam",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "разрушавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pustošit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zpustošit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zničit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwoesten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "teisteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ravager"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "verwüsten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lumaínomai",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "λυμαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "vastō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "dēvastō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rúši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ру́ши"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rázruši",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ра́зруши"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monhadem kardan",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "منهدم کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dewastować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "niszczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pustoszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "devastar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošátʹ",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "опустоша́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "härja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "ödelägga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "yıkmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"word": "tahrip etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšuvaty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусто́шити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorjáty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розоря́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozorýty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розори́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плюндрува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spljundruváty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплюндрува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustóšyty",
"sense": "to devastate, destroy or lay waste to something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пусто́шити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošavam",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "опустошавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyplenit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plenit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "plyndre"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústoši",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "пу́стоши"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "saquear"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "prăda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yağmalamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pillage or plunder destructively",
"word": "yakıp yıkmak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "hävittää"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wreak destruction",
"word": "arruinar"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪd͡ʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ravage",
"4": "",
"5": "ravage, havoc, spoil"
},
"expansion": "French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rapere",
"4": "",
"5": "to snatch, seize"
},
"expansion": "Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρπάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ravage (“ravage, havoc, spoil”), from ravir (“to bear away suddenly”), from Latin rapere (“to snatch, seize”), akin to Ancient Greek ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ravage (plural ravages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iii, page 2:",
"text": "Would one think 'twere possible for love / To make such ravage in a noble soul!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grievous damage or havoc."
],
"links": [
[
"Grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"havoc",
"havoc"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ravages of fire or tempest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravages of time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ravage of a lion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1781, Edward Gibbon, chapter XIX, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume II, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, page 172:",
"text": "The villages on either side of the Meyn, which were plentifully stored with corn and cattle, felt the ravages of an invading army.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1835, Charles Lyell, chapter VIII, in Principles of Geology […] , 4th edition, volume III, London: John Murray, Book III, page 114:",
"text": "[…]and another Swedish naturalist remarks, that so great are the powers of propagation of a single species, even of the smallest insects, that each can commit, when required, more ravages than the elephant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depredation or devastation."
],
"links": [
[
"Depredation",
"depredation"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg/En-us-ravage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-ravage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪd͡ʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razruha",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разруха"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravatge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrago"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grievous damage or havoc",
"word": "tahrip"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opustošenie",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опустошение"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ødelæggelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tuho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hävitys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwüstung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ravagiu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "hasar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahribat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "tahrip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "depredation or devastation",
"word": "yıkım"
}
],
"word": "ravage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ravage meaning in English (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.