See härja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for härja meaning in Swedish (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hæria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hæria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "herja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "*harjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "här"
},
"expansion": "här",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hæria, from Old Norse herja, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Derived from *harjaz (see här).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "härjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "härjat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "härjats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "härjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "härjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "härjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "härje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "härja",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "härjar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "härjade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "härjat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "härja (present härjar, preterite härjade, supine härjat, imperative härja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Vikings ravaged (along) the coast",
"text": "Vikingarna härjade längs kusten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a war-torn (\"war-ravaged\") country",
"text": "ett krigshärjat land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The children got to run wild (\"ravage freely\")",
"text": "Barnen fick härja fritt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, to wreak havoc"
],
"id": "en-härja-sv-verb-ezSZjskR",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"wreak havoc",
"wreak havoc"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "härjad"
},
{
"word": "härjning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "härja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hæria"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hæria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "herja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "*harjaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "här"
},
"expansion": "här",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hæria, from Old Norse herja, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną. Derived from *harjaz (see här).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "härjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "härjat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "härjats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "härjar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "härjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "härja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "härjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "härje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "härjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "härjad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "härja",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "härjar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "härjade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "härjat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "härja (present härjar, preterite härjade, supine härjat, imperative härja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "härjad"
},
{
"word": "härjning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Vikings ravaged (along) the coast",
"text": "Vikingarna härjade längs kusten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a war-torn (\"war-ravaged\") country",
"text": "ett krigshärjat land",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The children got to run wild (\"ravage freely\")",
"text": "Barnen fick härja fritt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, to wreak havoc"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"wreak havoc",
"wreak havoc"
]
]
}
],
"word": "härja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.